, image =
, caption =
, reign = –
, coronation =
, succession =
Queen of the Central Palace
, predecessor =
Yaza Dewi of Pegu
, image =
, caption =
, reign = 17 March 1563 – 13 September 1564
, coronation =
, succession = Queen of the Central Palace
, predecessor = Yadana Dewi
, successor ...
, successor =
Yaza Dewi of Ava
, suc-type = Successor
, spouse =
Nanda
Nanda may refer to:
Indian history and religion
* Nanda Empire, ruled by the Nanda dynasty, an Indian royal dynasty ruling Magadha in the 4th century BCE
** Mahapadma Nanda, first Emperor of the Nanda Empire
** Dhana Nanda (died c. 321 BCE), last ...
(1583–1600)
Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo (1602–1612)
, issue = none
, issue-link =
, full name =
, house =
, father =
Minkhaung II of Toungoo
Minkhaung II of Toungoo ( my, တောင်ငူ မင်းခေါင်, ; 1520s–1584) was viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1549 to 1551 and from 1552 to 1584 during the reigns of kings Tabinshwehti, Bayinnaung and Nanda of Toungoo D ...
, mother =
Laygyun Mibaya
, image =
, caption =
, reign = March 1549 – 30 April 1550 6 June 1552 – June 1584
, coronation =
, succession = Chief vicereine of Toungoo
, predecessor = Sister ...
, birth_date =
in or after 1553
[Per (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 81), Min Htwe had two elder brothers and an elder sister. Since her eldest brother ]Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo
Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo ( my, မင်းရဲ သီဟသူ, ; c. 6 August 1550 – 11 August 1609) was king of the breakaway kingdom of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1597 to 1609. His kingdom was one of several small states that emerged follo ...
was born in August 1550, the earliest year she could have been born in was 1553.
, birth_place =
Toungoo
Taungoo (, ''Tauñngu myoú''; ; also spelled Toungoo) is a district-level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west. The main industr ...
(Taungoo)
, death_date =
in or after 1611
, death_place =
Ava (Inwa)
, date of burial =
, place of burial =
, religion =
Theravada Buddhism
''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school' ...
, signature =
Min Htwe ( my, မင်းထွေး, ) was a principal queen consort of King
Nanda
Nanda may refer to:
Indian history and religion
* Nanda Empire, ruled by the Nanda dynasty, an Indian royal dynasty ruling Magadha in the 4th century BCE
** Mahapadma Nanda, first Emperor of the Nanda Empire
** Dhana Nanda (died c. 321 BCE), last ...
of
Toungoo Dynasty
, conventional_long_name = Toungoo dynasty
, common_name = Taungoo dynasty
, era =
, status = Empire
, event_start = Independence from Ava
, year_start ...
of
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
(Burma) from 1583 to 1599. The second daughter of Viceroy
Minkhaung II of Toungoo
Minkhaung II of Toungoo ( my, တောင်ငူ မင်းခေါင်, ; 1520s–1584) was viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1549 to 1551 and from 1552 to 1584 during the reigns of kings Tabinshwehti, Bayinnaung and Nanda of Toungoo D ...
, along with her two sisters
Min Phyu and
Min Pu, married her first cousin Nanda in 1583.
[(Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 79): Kason 945 ME = 21 April 1583 to 20 May 1583] The
marriages of state solidified the ties between Minkhaung II and Nanda, the High King. At
Pegu
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu; , ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar. It is located north-east of Yangon.
Etymology
The Burmese name Bago (ပဲခူး) is likely derived from the Mon lang ...
(Bago), she became the
Queen of the Central Palace.
[Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 103][Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 107]
Htwe lost her office in 1599 when Nanda surrendered to the forces of her brother
Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo
Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo ( my, မင်းရဲ သီဟသူ, ; c. 6 August 1550 – 11 August 1609) was king of the breakaway kingdom of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1597 to 1609. His kingdom was one of several small states that emerged follo ...
and
Raza II of Mrauk-U. She was part of the defeated royal family that was brought back to her native
Toungoo
Taungoo (, ''Tauñngu myoú''; ; also spelled Toungoo) is a district-level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west. The main industr ...
(Taungoo) in 1600.
[(Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 100): The defeated royal family arrived at Toungoo on 3 March 1600 (5th waning of Tabaung 961 ME).] She became a widow on 30 November 1600 when her nephew
Natshinnaung
Natshinnaung ( my, နတ်သျှင်နောင်, ; 1579–1613) was a Toungoo prince who was a noted poet and an accomplished musician, as well as an able military commander. He later became a rebellious ruler of Toungoo, and went ov ...
assassinated Nanda.
[Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 102] On 21 November 1602, Minye Thihathu II married her off to his second son (and her nephew)
Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo, who was at least 20 years, perhaps even 25 years, her junior.
[Minye Kyawswa was born no earlier than 1580, given that his eldest brother Natshinnaung was born c. December 1578.]
She remained at Toungoo until 1610 when King
Anaukpetlun
Anaukbaklun ( my, အနောက်ဘက်လွန် ; 21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628) was the sixth king of Taungoo Burma and was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22–yea ...
, who had captured Toungoo, sent her, along with other royals, to his capital
Ava (Inwa).
[Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 141] At Ava, she was given a retinue and a residence befitting a Queen of the Central Palace on .
[(Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 141): Tuesday, 7th waning of ]Pyatho
Pyatho ( my, ပြာသို) is the tenth month of the traditional Burmese calendar.
Festivals and observances
*Karen New Year (first day of Pyatho)
*Royal equestrianism, equestrian festivals ()
*Pagoda festivals
**Ananda Pagoda Festival, Bag ...
972 ME = 4 January 1611 NS It is unclear if she and her nephew and husband Minye Kyawswa remained married. She did not follow Minye Kyawswa to Kyaukmaw where he was appointed governor-general.
[ Minye Kyawswa died in August 1612 in a battle with the forces of Portuguese Syriam.][(Maha Yazawin Vol. 3: 144): Wagaung 944 ME = 28 July 1612 to 25 August 1612]
The queen had no issue
Issue or issues may refer to:
Publishing
* ''Issue'' (company), a mobile publishing company
* ''Issue'' (magazine), a monthly Korean comics anthology magazine
* Issue (postal service), a stamp or a series of stamps released to the public
* '' ...
.[Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 108]
Ancestry
The queen was descended from the Prome
Pyay (, ; mnw, ပြန် , ; also known as Prome and Pyè) is principal town of Pyay Township in the Bago Region in Myanmar. Pyay is located on the bank of the Irrawaddy River, north-west of Yangon. It is an important trade center for the Ayey ...
and ultimately Ava royalty from her mother's side. Her father Minkhaung was a half-brother of King Bayinnaung
, image = File:Bayinnaung.JPG
, caption = Statue of Bayinnaung in front of the National Museum of Myanmar
, reign = 30 April 1550 – 10 October 1581
, coronation = 11 January 1551 at Toung ...
.[
]
Notes
References
Bibliography
*
*
{{Queens consort of Toungoo
Queens consort of Toungoo dynasty
1550s births
Year of death unknown
16th-century Burmese women
17th-century Burmese women