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Nyctophilus
''Nyctophilus'' is a genus of the vespertilionids or vesper bats. They are often termed Australian big-eared bats or long-eared bats, as the length of their ears often greatly exceeds that of the head. This genus occurs in the New Guinean-Australian region. Taxonomy The first description of the genus was published in 1821 by William Elford Leach. The name ''Nyctophilus'' means night-loving and is derived from the combination of Ancient Greek ''nyktos'' and ''philos''. The type species of the genus is ''Nyctophilus geoffroyi'', the lesser long-eared bat. A monograph on the genus, published by Robert Fisher Tomes in 1858, cited two earlier descriptions, the species assumed by Tomes as the type for ''Nyctophilus geoffroyi'', Leach, and incorporated the similar ''Vespertilio timoriensis'' Geoffroy as a new generic combination. Two new species were also named, ''Nyctophilus gouldi'' and ''Nyctophilus unicolor'', both based on specimens supplied by John Gould. The availability of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Gouldi
Gould's long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus gouldi'') is a microbat found in southern regions of Australia. It occurs in eastern Australia, from Queensland to Victoria, and in a smaller isolated range in the south-west of Western Australia. Taxonomy The first description of the species was published by Robert Tomes in 1858. The type locality was Moreton Bay in Queensland. This specimen was provided by John Gould, a second specimen examined by Tomes was noted as from the same locality, and the third, also from Gould's collection, was obtained at Bathurst. The status as a species has varied in treatments of larger long-eared Australian bats, the described taxon being sometimes submerged or synonymised to other taxa in the genus. The complexes of ''Nyctophilus'' species were published as often tentative or contradictory arrangements for taxa that were poorly known, and previous classifications had seen this species separated or assigned to '' N. bifax'' or '' N. daedalus''. The taxon w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Major
''Nyctophilus major'', referred to as a western long-eared bat, is a species found in forests and woodlands of Southwest Australia. Taxonomy A population once described as subspecies ''Nyctophilus timoriensis major'', placed with '' Nyctophilus timoriensis'', a taxon which was revised and separated when it was found to contain cryptic species. The first description was published by John Edward Gray in 1844. A revision of the genus in 2009 elevated the taxon to species. A treatment describing subspecies separates a population as ''Nyctophilus major tor'', which had been referred to as the "central long-eared bat ''Nyctophilus'' sp. 1". The revision by Parnaby (2009) considered the status as a species for populations that are sometimes sympatric, but could not disregard the size variation as environmentally influenced. The distinction of the subspecies, more evident in the females, requires clarification by DNA sequencing. The nominate subspecies ''Nyctophilus major major'' is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vespertilioninae
The Vespertilioninae are a subfamily of vesper bats from the family Vespertilionidae. Classification Subfamily Vespertilioninae *Tribe Antrozoini **Genus '' Antrozous'' *** Pallid bat, ''Antrozous pallidus'' **Genus '' Bauerus'' *** Van Gelder's bat, ''Bauerus dubiaquercus'' **Genus '' Rhogeessa'' - Rhogeessa bats *** Yucatan yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa aenea'' ***Allen's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa alleni'' *** Bickham's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa bickhami'' *** Genoways's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa genowaysi'' ***Slender yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa gracilis'' ***Husson's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa hussoni'' *** Thomas's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa io'' *** Menchu's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa menchuae'' *** Tiny yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa minutilla'' *** Least yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa mira'' *** Northern little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa parvula'' *** Nicaraguan little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa permutandis'' *** Black-winged little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa tumida'' *** Ecuadorian little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Howensis
The Lord Howe long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus howensis'') was a vespertilionid bat known only by a single specimen, a skull found on Lord Howe Island in 1972. A mammalian insectivorous species resembling the long-eared ''Nyctophilus'', with an elongated head that is comparatively larger, about which almost nothing is known. The bat may have been casually observed in flight during the twentieth century, but is likely to have become extinct since the island's discovery and occupation. The demise of ''N. howensis'' is possibly the result of shipwrecked rats and the owls introduced to control them. Taxonomy The taxon was published by John McKean in 1975 as a new species of the genus ''Nyctophilus''. A revision of the genus (Parnaby, 2009), proposed that a reassessment of the status might separate this species to a new genus. The placement with genus ''Nyctophilus'' was regarded as an indefinite arrangement, being limited by a single and incomplete specimen of an unobserved species. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Geoffroyi
''Nyctophilus geoffroyi'' is a vespertilionid bat, a flying nocturnal mammal found in Australia, The species is relatively common. They have been referred to as the lesser long-eared bat. Taxonomy It is the type species of genus ''Nyctophilus''. Molecular data indicate Vespertilionidae, the family to which the lesser long-eared bat belongs, diverged from the family Molossidae (free-tailed bats) in the early Eocene period. The family is thought to have originated somewhere in Laurasia, possibly North America. The genus ''Nyctophilus'' itself has a limited fossil record, dating back only to the Pleistocene, the species is referenced in the material found in deposits. Australian Museum The species was recognised by |
Nyctophilus Timoriensis
The south-eastern long-eared bat or Corben's long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus corbeni''), is a species of bat found in Australia. It occurs in the woodlands of the Murray Darling BasinTurbill, C. and Ellis, M. (2006). Distribution and abundance of the south eastern form of the Greater Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus timoriensis. Australian Mammalogy. 28:1-6. and adjacent areas.Ellis, M., Lumsden, L., Shulz, M., Reardon, T., Richards, G. and Hoye, G. (1999). Eastern Long-eared Bat. In: The Action Plan for Australian Bats (A. Duncan, G. B. Baker and N. Montgomery eds.) (Environment Australia, Canberra). Taxonomy Until 2009, the south-eastern long-eared bat populations was considered a subspecies of ''Nyctophilus timorensis'', the widely distributed group known as the greater long-eared bat, but recent studies have described this group as a separate species.Department of the Environment (2015). ''Nyctophilus corbeni'' in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environmen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Corbeni
The south-eastern long-eared bat or Corben's long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus corbeni''), is a species of bat found in Australia. It occurs in the woodlands of the Murray Darling BasinTurbill, C. and Ellis, M. (2006). Distribution and abundance of the south eastern form of the Greater Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus timoriensis. Australian Mammalogy. 28:1-6. and adjacent areas.Ellis, M., Lumsden, L., Shulz, M., Reardon, T., Richards, G. and Hoye, G. (1999). Eastern Long-eared Bat. In: The Action Plan for Australian Bats (A. Duncan, G. B. Baker and N. Montgomery eds.) (Environment Australia, Canberra). Taxonomy Until 2009, the south-eastern long-eared bat populations was considered a subspecies of ''Nyctophilus timorensis'', the widely distributed group known as the greater long-eared bat, but recent studies have described this group as a separate species.Department of the Environment (2015). ''Nyctophilus corbeni'' in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environmen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Daedalus
''Nyctophilus daedalus'' is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae, a flying mammal endemic to northern Australia. They are also referred to as the pallid long-eared bat or northern long-eared bat. Taxonomy High levels of morphological variation within the species indicates that it is a composite of a number of distinct forms. The description for this species was published by Oldfield Thomas in 1915. The taxon emerged from the author's reëxamination of the genus ''Nyctophilus'', seen as allied to his description of a new genus '' Pharotis''. The taxon was recognised as a species by Tom Iredale and Troughton, but later authors assigned it as a synonym or subspecies of '' Nyctophilus bifax'' or '' Nyctophilus gouldi''. The author's type specimen was collected at Daly River in the Northern Territory. This type, a male, was provided to the author by the Christiania Museum (Oslo Museum), and notes the collection by Knut Dahl in July 1894. Two other specimens were examined ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Bifax
The eastern long-eared bat, species ''Nyctophilus bifax'', is a small flying mammal, a vespertilionid bat. It is found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Taxonomy The first description of the species was published in 1915 by Oldfield Thomas, based on a male type specimen obtained from the Herberton district in the north of Queensland. Alternate names, aside from eastern long-eared bat, include the northern or north Queensland long-eared bat. Description A species of ''Nyctophilus'', smaller insectivorous bats of the widespread and diverse family Vespertilionidae, the common evening bats. The flight of the species is sometimes in quick and straight directions, less usual in other nyctophilus species, but they are able to assume a typical slower fluttering hover to capture prey. The foraging methods includes gleaning, taking insects from foliage or bark of plants, and adopts a perching stratagem or takes to the ground. Distribution and habitat The species resides un ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Nebulosus
The New Caledonian long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus nebulosus'') is a vesper bat found in New Caledonia. They are only recorded at Mount Koghis, near Nouméa, and the population is decreasing. Taxonomy The formal description of the species was published in 2002 by H. E. Parnaby, although there is an earlier reference by Tim Flannery to the population by a common name. The author compared three specimens to the two species they most closely resemble, ''Nyctophilus gouldi'' and '' N. bifax'' and presented a diagnosis based on their morphology. The holotype was collected 150 metres north of the Station d'Altitude car park at Mt. Koghis at 450 metres asl. The collection was made by Flannery at 5.45 pm, 10 May 1991, when the specimen, a male adult, flew into a mist net set across a forest track. A second specimen, a female, was added to the collection the same evening, and the third obtained at the site several days later. The specimens examined by Parnaby were collected toward or at d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Arnhemensis
''Nyctophilus arnhemensis'', known as the northern or Arnhem long-eared bat, is a species of Chiroptera (bats) native to northern regions of Australia. The distribution range is from north-western Queensland to northern Western Australia. Taxonomy The description of the species was first published in 1959 by David H. Johnson, the result of examination of mammal specimens the author collected on a 1948 scientific expedition backed by American and Australia institutions. The type specimen was collected near Yirrkala, in the Arnhem Land region, and placed at the US National Museum. The taxon is widely recognised. The epithet ''arnhemensis'' indicates the origin of Johnson's specimen. Common names regionally distinguish this species of ''Nyctophilus'': the northern, Arnhem, or Arnhem Land, 'long-eared bat', or as Arnhem nyctophilus. The species is not restricted in range to the Arnhem Land, and occurs beyond this region of northern Australia. The vernacular northern long-eared ba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nyctophilus Sherrini
The Tasmanian long-eared bat (''Nyctophilus sherrini'') is a species of vesper bat endemic to Tasmania. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1915 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype was collected by Ronald Campbell Gunn. The eponym for the species name "''sherrini''" was William Robert Sherrin. Of Sherrin, Thomas wrote, "every mammalogist who has visited the Museum is indebted o himfor assistance . . . isadmirable preparation of tiny skulls and tinier bacula has so immensely helped in the mammalian work done both by staff and visitors." It was largely considered a synonym of the greater long-eared bat until approximately 2009. Description It can be differentiated from other ''Nyctophilus'' species by its unique combination of traits: a large size, larger third molars, and a more narrow skull. Additionally, it has a narrow snout, expanded braincase, and fairly large auditory bullae. It has a forearm length of , and individuals weigh . Its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
