Ninetis Faro
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Ninetis Faro
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *'' Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *'' Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *''Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Ninetis Subtilissima
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *'' Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *'' Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *'' Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Lucien Berland
Lucien Berland (14 May 1888 in Ay, Marne – 18 August 1962 in Versailles)Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Berland (Lucien) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () was a French entomologist and arachnologist Partial list of publications * 1925 : ''Faune de France. 10, Hyménoptères vespiformes, I, Sphegidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae''(Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1927 : « Les Araignées ubiquistes, ou à large répartition, et leurs moyens de dissémination », ''Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Société de biogéographie'', 23 : 65–67. * 1929 : ''Faune de France. 19, Hyménoptères vespiformes, II, Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae'' (Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1929 : « Araignées recueillies par Madame Pruvot aux îles Loyalty », ''Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France'', LIV : 387–399. * 1929 ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Pholcidae
The Pholcidae are a family of araneomorph spiders. The family contains over 1,800 individual species of pholcids, including those commonly known as cellar spider, daddy long-legs spider, carpenter spider, daddy long-legger, vibrating spider, gyrating spider, long daddy, and skull spider. The family, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1850, is divided into 94 genera. The common name "daddy long-legs" is used for several species, especially ''Pholcus phalangioides'', but is also the common name for several other arthropod groups, including harvestmen and crane flies. Appearance Pholcids are thin and delicate arachnids. The body, resembling the shape of a peanut, is approximately 2–10 mm (0.08–0.39 inch) in length, and the legs may be up to 50 mm (1.97 inches) long. ''Pholcus'' and ''Smeringopus'' have cylindrical abdomens and eyes arranged in two lateral groups of three and two smaller median contiguous eyes. Arrangements of eight and six ey ...
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Yemen
Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and Oman to the Oman–Yemen border, northeast and shares maritime borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. Yemen is the second-largest Arabs, Arab sovereign state in the peninsula, occupying , with a coastline stretching about . Its constitutionally stated Capital city, capital, and largest city, is Sanaa. As of 2021, Yemen has an estimated population of some 30.4 million. In ancient times, Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans, a trading state that included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. Later in 275 AD, the Himyarite Kingdom was influenced by Judaism. Christianity arrived in the fourth century. Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the early Islamic conquests. Several Dynasty, dynasties ...
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Ninetis Faro
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *'' Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *'' Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *''Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Ninetis Minuta
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *''Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *'' Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *''Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Ninetis Namibiae
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *''Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *''Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *''Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Ninetis Russellsmithi
''Ninetis'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains six species, found only in Africa and Yemen: *''Ninetis faro'' Huber, 2014 – Cameroon *''Ninetis minuta'' ( Berland, 1920) – Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania *''Ninetis namibiae'' Huber, 2000 – Namibia *'' Ninetis russellsmithi'' Huber, 2002 – Malawi *''Ninetis subtilissima'' Simon, 1890 (type) – Yemen *'' Ninetis toliara'' Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007 – Madagascar See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baga ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae Spiders of Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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