Nesoscaptor
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Nesoscaptor
''Mogera'' is a genus of mammals in the family Talpidae. Moles in this genus differ from Old World moles in the genus '' Talpa'' in having one fewer pairs of lower incisors and in having larger hind premolars in the lower jaw. Species The genus contains the following species: * Echigo mole (''Mogera etigo'') * Small Japanese mole (''Mogera imaizumii'') * Insular mole (''Mogera insularis'') * Kano's mole (''Mogera kanoana'') *La Touche's mole (''Mogera latouchei'') * Ussuri mole (''Mogera robusta'') * Sado mole (''Mogera tokudae'') * Japanese mole (''Mogera wogura'') * Senkaku mole The Senkaku mole (''Mogera uchidai''), also known as the Ryukyu mole, is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It was formerly classified as being the only species in the genus '' Nesoscaptor''. It is endemic to the Uotsuri-jima ( ja, 魚 ... (''Mogera uchidai'') References External links Mogera tokudae (Sado mole, Tokuda's mole)EDGE :: Mammal Species Information {{Taxonbar, ...
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Senkaku Mole
The Senkaku mole (''Mogera uchidai''), also known as the Ryukyu mole, is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It was formerly classified as being the only species in the genus '' Nesoscaptor''. It is endemic to the Uotsuri-jima ( ja, 魚釣島; hiragana: うおつりじま) of the disputed territory of Senkaku Islands, also known as the Diaoyutai Islands (). It is most similar to the Insular mole (''Mogera insularis'') of Taiwan and Mainland China. Ecological threats Its existence is threatened by habitat loss, due to the introduction of domestic goats in 1978; the goats now number more than 300 on this tiny island. Its conservation status was upgraded to CR in 2010 by the Biodiversity Center of Japan, although the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ... st ...
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Mogera
''Mogera'' is a genus of mammals in the family Talpidae. Moles in this genus differ from Old World moles in the genus ''Talpa'' in having one fewer pairs of lower incisors and in having larger hind premolars in the lower jaw. Species The genus contains the following species: * Echigo mole (''Mogera etigo'') * Small Japanese mole (''Mogera imaizumii'') * Insular mole (''Mogera insularis'') * Kano's mole (''Mogera kanoana'') * La Touche's mole (''Mogera latouchei'') * Ussuri mole (''Mogera robusta'') * Sado mole (''Mogera tokudae'') * Japanese mole The Japanese mole (''Mogera wogura''), also known as Temminck's mole, is a species of mole endemic to Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacifi ... (''Mogera wogura'') * Senkaku mole (''Mogera uchidai'') References External links Mogera tokudae (Sado mole, Tokuda's mole)EDGE :: Mammal Species Information {{Taxonb ...
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Small Japanese Mole
The small Japanese mole (''Mogera imaizumii'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan. Even though they are extinct in central Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ..., they are found in the grounds of the Imperial Palace. References Endemic mammals of Japan Mogera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1936 Taxa named by Nagamichi Kuroda {{soricomorpha-stub ...
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Auguste Pomel
Nicolas Auguste Pomel (20 September 1821 – 2 August 1898) was a French geologist, paleontologist and botanist. He worked as a mines engineer in Algeria and became a specialist in north African vertebrate fossils. He was Senator of Algeria for Oran from 1876 to 1882. Life Nicolas-Auguste Pomel was born in Issoire, Puy-de-Dôme, on 20 September 1821. He studied at the Lycée de Clermont and earned his Licence ès sciences. He was conscripted into the army when he was prepared to enter the École des mines. He became a civil engineer after being released. After the coup d'état of 2 December 1851 his Republican beliefs earned him deportation. He became a ''Garde des mines'' in Oran in 1866, and was promoted to the 1st class in 1872. From 1876 to 1882 he was member of the Senate (Oran division). In 1882 he was tasked with geological mapping of Algeria.
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Japanese Mole
The Japanese mole (''Mogera wogura''), also known as Temminck's mole, is a species of mole endemic to Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... A solitary and diurnal species, it can live for up to 3.5 years in the wild. Their sizes vary depending on the temperature and the hardness of the soil they reside in. The Kobe mole (''M. kobeae'') was formerly described as a distinct species, but is now known to be conspecific with ''M. wogura''. This species has shown signs of genetic drift through either paripatric or peripatric speciation. This conclusion has been reached due to the dental anomalies found within the Japanese Mole populations, depending on the region where the Japanese mole is found. ''M. wogura'' is believed to have derived from the arrival of its ance ...
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Coenraad Jacob Temminck
Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch people, Dutch Aristocracy (class), aristocrat, Zoology, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens. His father was a good friend of Francois Levaillant who also guided Coenraad. Temminck's ''Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe'' (1815) was the standard work on European birds for many years. He was also the author of ''Histoire naturelle générale des Pigeons et des Gallinacées'' (1813–1817), ''Nouveau Recueil de Planches coloriées d'Oiseaux'' (1820–1839), and contributed to the mammalian sections of Philipp Franz von Siebold's ''Fauna japonica'' (1844–1850). Temminck was the first dire ...
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Mammal
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla ( cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, together with Saur ...
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Talpidae
The family Talpidae () includes the moles (some of whom are called shrew moles and desmans) who are small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers; whilst the quite unique star-nosed mole is equally adept in the water and underground. Talpids are found across the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America (although none are found in Ireland nor in the Americas south of northern Mexico), and range as far south as the montane regions of tropical Southeast Asia. The first talpids evolved from shrew-like animals which adapted to digging late in the Eocene in Europe. '' Eotalpa anglica'' is the oldest known mole, it was discovered in the Late Eocene deposits of Hampshire Basin, UK. The most primitive living talpids are believed to be the shrew-like moles, ...
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Talpa (genus)
''Talpa'' is a genus in the mole family Talpidae. Among the first taxa in science, Carolus Linnaeus used the Latin word for "moles", ''talpa'', in his Regnum Animale to refer to the commonly known European form of mole. The group has since been expanded to include 13 extant species, found primarily in Europe and western Asia. The European mole, found throughout most of Europe, is a member of this genus, as are several species restricted to small ranges. One species, Père David's mole, is data deficient. These moles eat earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates found in the soil. The females of this genus have rudimentary male features such as Cowper's glands and a two-lobed prostate. A group of scientists has suggested that they are true hermaphrodites; however, others state that they are fully functional females. There are 13 species in this genus: * Altai mole, ''T. altaica'' * Aquitanian mole, ''T. aquitania'' * Blind mole, ''T. caeca'' * Caucasian mole, ''T. cau ...
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Echigo Mole
The Echigo mole (''Mogera etigo'') is an endangered species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan, being found only on the Echigo plain, Niigata prefecture is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan. Niigata Prefecture has a population of 2,227,496 (1 July 2019) and is the fifth-largest prefecture of Japan by geographic area at . Niigata Prefecture borders Toyama Prefecture and .... References Endemic mammals of Japan Mogera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1991 {{soricomorpha-stub ...
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Insular Mole
The insular mole (''Mogera insularis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is restricted to Hainan Island and Taiwan, where it is also known as the Formosan blind mole. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. Taxonomy La Touche's mole (''M. latouchei'') of mainland China and northern Vietnam was formerly considered conspecific with ''M. insularis'' until a 2007 taxonomic analysis found it to be a distinct species. In addition, the same study found that populations of ''M. insularis'' in the mountainous center and western lowlands of Taiwan represented a new, distinct species, Kano's mole (''M. kanoana''). The same study also treated the Hainan population as a distinct species (''M. hainana'') for the sake of comparing geographic variation, but did not do genetic analysis on it and thus later authorities have not followed through with ''hainana'' as a distinct species. However, a 2021 genetic analysis found ''hainana'' to likely represent a dist ...
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Kano's Mole
Kano's mole (''Mogera kanoana'') is a species of mole endemic to Taiwan. The specific name ''kanoana'' is derived from Tadao Kano, a Japanese naturalist who made the first record of these animals in 1940s. It is found in the mountainous center and the lowlands of southern and eastern Taiwan. In contrast, the insular mole (''M. insularis''), the only other mole in Taiwan, is restricted to the western lowlands of the island. The existence of the species was first noted in 1936, when Kyukichi Kishida was a Japanese zoologist, who published in mammalogy and arachnology. He described several spider genera or species including : * ''Heptathela ''Heptathela'' is a genus of spiders that includes the Kimura spider (''Heptathela kimurai''). Th ... noted that two distinct forms of mole occurred in the lowlands and mountains of Taiwan, naming the mountain form ''yamazimogura''. Although Kishida's research was not fully accepted, Tadao Kano described the mountain species in 1940 as ...
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