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Nepheroniini
Nepheroniini is a Tribe (biology), tribe of butterfly, butterflies within the family Pieridae and the subfamily Pierinae. It contains two genera: *''Nepheronia'' Butler, 1870 *''Pareronia'' Bingham, 1907 References

Nepheroniini, Pierinae Butterfly tribes {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Nepheroniini
Nepheroniini is a Tribe (biology), tribe of butterfly, butterflies within the family Pieridae and the subfamily Pierinae. It contains two genera: *''Nepheronia'' Butler, 1870 *''Pareronia'' Bingham, 1907 References

Nepheroniini, Pierinae Butterfly tribes {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Pierinae
The Pierinae are a large subfamily of pierid butterflies. The subfamily is one of several clades of butterflies often referred to as the whites. Species It includes the following species (additional species can be found under the tribes listed in the adjacent box): *''Anthocharis belia'' – Morocco orange tip *''Anthocharis cethura'' – desert orangetip **''Anthocharis cethura catalina'' – Catalina orangetip *''Anthocharis damone'' – eastern orange tip *''Anthocharis euphenoides'' – Provence orange tip *''Anthocharis gruneri'' – Grüner's orange tip *''Anthocharis julia'' – southern Rocky Mountain orangetip *''Anthocharis lanceolata'' – gray marble *''Anthocharis limonea'' – Mexican orangetip *''Anthocharis midea'' – falcate orangetip *'' Anthocharis sara'' – Sara's orangetip **''Anthocharis sara thoosa'' – southwestern orangetip *''Anthocharis scolymus'' – yellow tip *'' Anthocharis stella'' – Stella orangetip **'' Anthocharis stella browningi'' – ...
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Pareronia Hippia
''Pareronia hippia'', the common wanderer or Indian wanderer, is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in India. Some authors consider this as a subspecies of ''Pareronia valeria''. Description Male upperside: ground colour a clear pale blue of a much deeper tint than in '' P. avatar'', Moore; all the veins defined with black. Forewing: costa broadly, apex and terminal margin very broadly black, this black on the termen narrowed towards the tornus, and traversed by a transverse subterminal series of bluish-white spots that are variable in number; the spot in interspace 3 shifted inwards; sometimes the posterior two spots of the series are all but joined onto the streaks of the ground colour between the veins. Hindwing: dorsal and costal margins broadly whitish: terminal margin broadly black, especially at apex, the black area covered, except at the tornus, with specialised opaque-looking scales. Underside: paler blue, the ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Nepheronia
''Nepheronia'', commonly called vagrants, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae endemic to Africa. For other vagrants, see the genus ''Eronia''. Species Listed alphabetically:''Nepheronia''
funet.fi *'''' (Fabricius, 1775) – large vagrant * '''' (Moore, 1858) *'''' (Boisduval, 1 ...
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Pareronia
''Pareronia'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae within the family Pieridae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and are mimics of the Danainae genus ''Parantica''. Species *'' Pareronia argolis'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1860) *''Pareronia avatar'' (Moore, 858 – pale wanderer *'' Pareronia aviena'' Fruhstorfer, 1910 *'' Pareronia boebera'' (Eschscholtz, 1821) *''Pareronia ceylanica'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1865) – dark wanderer *'' Pareronia chinki'' Joicey & Noakes, 1915 *'' Pareronia gullussa'' ( Fruhstorfer, 1910) *''Pareronia hippia'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Indian wanderer *'' Pareronia jobaea'' (Boisduval, 1832) (or ''Pareronia iobaea'') *'' Pareronia kyokoae'' Nishimura, 1996 *'' Pareronia nishiyamai'' Yata, 1981 *'' Pareronia paravatar'' Bingham, 1907 *'' Pareronia phocaea'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1861) *'' Pareronia tritaea'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1859) *'' Pareronia valeria'' (Cramer, 1776) – common wanderer or Malayan wanderer References Ext ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia.DeVries P. J. in Levin S.A. (ed) 2001 The Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family.Carter, David (2000). ''Butterflies and Moths''. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, the brimstone, ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', which was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists. The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings. The larvae (caterpillars) of a few of these species, such ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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