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Neolysandra Corona
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Coelestina
''Neolysandra coelestina'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the blues family. Subspecies * ''N. c. coelestina'' South Europe, NorthTuran, Southwest Siberia * ''N. c. alticola'' (Christoph, 1886) Armenia (highland), Caucasus, Asia Minor, Kurdistan * ''N. c. iranica'' (Pfeiffer, 1938) North Iran * ''N. c. saadii'' Eckweiler & Schurian, 1980 Iran Description from Seitz L. coelestina Ev. (82 c). Male reddish violet-blue (not so deep blue as in our figure), similar in colour to ''athis'' with black border and black discocellular spot; hindwing with black marginal dots. Female black brown, with obsolescent reddish yellow submarginal spots. The underside is very characteristical, the hindwing beneath being dusted with bright metallic pale blue from the base close to the margin. In the South Eussian steppes, at Sarepta, Orenburg, etc . in the Caucasus. — ''alticola'' Christ, is a smaller form from Armenia with the ocelli of the hindwing beneath obsolescent, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Siberian region; the Mediterranean Basin; the Sahara and Arabian Deserts; and Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. The term 'Palearctic' was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, Australasian, Nearctic, and Neotropical. The six indicated general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Alfred Wallace a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Corona
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Diana
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Ellisoni
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alborz
The Alborz ( fa, البرز) range, also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs northeast and merges into the smaller Aladagh Mountains and borders in the northeast on the parallel mountain ridge Kopet Dag in the northern parts of Khorasan. All these mountains are part of the much larger Alpide belt. This mountain range is divided into the Western, Central, and Eastern Alborz Mountains. The Western Alborz Range (usually called the Talysh) runs south-southeastward almost along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The Central Alborz (the Alborz Mountains in the strictest sense) runs from west to east along the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea, while the Eastern Alborz Range runs in a northeasterly direction, toward the northern parts of the Khorasan region, southeast of the Caspian Sea. Mount Damavand, the highest m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Fatima
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neolysandra Fereiduna
''Neolysandra'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species Listed alphabetically: at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Eversmann, 1843) * '''' (Verity, 1936) Lebanon * '''' (Miller, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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