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Neodrassex Ibirapuita
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo ''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *'' Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, p ...'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex ibirapuita'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex iguatemi'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neodrassex Aureus
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *'' Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo ''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *'' Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, p ...'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex ibirapuita'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex iguatemi'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neodrassex Cachimbo
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *'' Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Neodrassex cachimbo'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex ibirapuita'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex iguatemi'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neodrassex Ibirapuita
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo ''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *'' Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, p ...'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex ibirapuita'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex iguatemi'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neodrassex Iguatemi
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *''Neodrassex ibirapuita ''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo ''Neodrassex'' is ...'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex iguatemi'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neodrassex Nordeste
''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *''Neodrassex ibirapuita'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil *''Neodrassex iguatemi ''Neodrassex'' is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012. Species it contains five species: *''Neodrassex aureus'' Ott, 2012 (type) – Brazil, Argentina *''Neodrassex cachimbo'' Ott, 2013 – Braz ...'' Ott, 2012 – Brazil *'' Neodrassex nordeste'' Ott, 2013 – Brazil References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Brazil {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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