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Nectomys
''Nectomys'' is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. Musser and Carleton, 2005. It is closely related to ''Amphinectomys'' and was formerly considered congeneric with ''Sigmodontomys''. It consists of five species, which are allopatrically distributed across much of South America: ''Nectomys grandis'' in montane Colombia; ''Nectomys palmipes'' on Trinidad and in nearby Venezuela, ''Nectomys apicalis'' in the western margins of the Amazon biome, ''Nectomys rattus'' in much of Amazonia, and ''Nectomys squamipes'' in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. These species are generally semiaquatic In biology, semiaquatic can refer to various types of animals that spend part of their time in water, or plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water. Examples are given below. Semiaquatic animals Semiaquatic animals include: * Verte ..., are normally found near water, and are commonly called water rats. Notes References Literature cited * Rodent g ...
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Nectomys Squamipes
''Nectomys squamipes'', also known as the Atlantic Forest nectomys, South American water rat, or scaly-footed water rat, is a semiaquatic insectivorous rodent species. It is from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay — found primarily near forest rivers and streams in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion. Description ''Nectomys squamipes'', or the South American water rat can be distinguished from other Sigmodontinae based on their size and morphology of their hindfeet. They are the largest of the family (average of 216g) and have long hind legs with partially webbed feet to aid in swimming and have completely scaled heels. ''Nectomys'' is derived from Greek words meaning "mouse" and "swimming". One unique morphological characteristic is the distinct primitive cuspidate pattern of their cheekteeth, which have hypsodont molars, teeth crowned earlier in life and the outer fold of the upper molars tend to be more isolated as enamel islands. The ''Nectomys squamipe'' tends to have relativel ...
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Nectomys
''Nectomys'' is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. Musser and Carleton, 2005. It is closely related to ''Amphinectomys'' and was formerly considered congeneric with ''Sigmodontomys''. It consists of five species, which are allopatrically distributed across much of South America: ''Nectomys grandis'' in montane Colombia; ''Nectomys palmipes'' on Trinidad and in nearby Venezuela, ''Nectomys apicalis'' in the western margins of the Amazon biome, ''Nectomys rattus'' in much of Amazonia, and ''Nectomys squamipes'' in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. These species are generally semiaquatic In biology, semiaquatic can refer to various types of animals that spend part of their time in water, or plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water. Examples are given below. Semiaquatic animals Semiaquatic animals include: * Verte ..., are normally found near water, and are commonly called water rats. Notes References Literature cited * Rodent g ...
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Nectomys Rattus
''Nectomys rattus'', the small-footed bristly mouse, Amazonian nectomys, Amazonian mouse,Musser and Carleton, 2005 or common water rat is a species of rodent in the genus ''Nectomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela, where it lives in a variety of habitats including lowland tropical rainforest, cerrado and caatinga. It is mainly found in areas close to water. It was recognized as distinct only in 2000 and its limits with other ''Nectomys'', including '' Nectomys apicalis'' and ''Nectomys squamipes ''Nectomys squamipes'', also known as the Atlantic Forest nectomys, South American water rat, or scaly-footed water rat, is a semiaquatic insectivorous rodent species. It is from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay — found primarily near forest riv ...'', remain unclear. References Literature cited * * Nectomys Mammals described in 1883 Taxa named by August von Pelzeln Taxonomy articles created by Polbot< ...
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Oryzomyini
Oryzomyini is a tribe of rodents in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of the family Cricetidae. It includes about 120 species in about thirty genera,Weksler et al., 2006, table 1 distributed from the eastern United States to the southernmost parts of South America, including many offshore islands. It is part of the clade Oryzomyalia, which includes most of the South American Sigmodontinae. The name ''Oryzomyini'' derives from that of its type genus, ''Oryzomys'', which means "rice rat" or "rice mouse". Many species are also known as rice rats. Taxonomy Contents of Oryzomyini An oryzomyine group was first envisaged by Oldfield Thomas in the early 20th century. He defined it to include pentalophodont species, which have a mesoloph(id) on the upper and lower molars, with a long palate (extending past the third molars). Thomas included ''Oligoryzomys'', ''Oecomys'', and ''Oryzomys'' (which included many species now in other genera), as well as '' Rhagomys'', which is currently classified ...
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Nectomys Grandis
''Nectomys grandis'', also known as the Magdalena-Cauca water rat, is a nocturnal, semiaquatic species of rodent in the genus ''Nectomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found in western and northern Colombia at altitudes from sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardise ... to 2000 m, including the basins of the Magdalena, Cauca and Porce rivers. It has two subspecies, ''N. g. grandis'' and ''N. g. magdalenae''. References * {{Taxonbar, from1=Q29290547, from2=Q1764449 Mammals of Colombia Nectomys Mammals described in 1897 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas ...
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Nectomys Apicalis
''Nectomys apicalis'', also known as the western Amazonian nectomys,Musser and Carleton, 2005 is a semiaquatic species of rodent in the genus ''Nectomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found east of the Andes in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, east into western Brazil; further to the east, it is replaced by '' N. rattus''. It lives near watercourses in lowland tropical rainforest Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as ''lowland equa .... Its karyotype has 2n = 38–42, and it probably actually represents several distinct undescribed species. References Literature cited * * Nectomys Mammals described in 1861 Mammals of Bolivia Mammals of Brazil Mammals of Ecuador Mammals of Peru Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{rodent-stub ...
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Nectomys Palmipes
''Nectomys palmipes'', also known as the Trinidad nectomysMusser and Carleton, 2005 or Trinidad water rat, is a species of semiaquatic rodent in genus ''Nectomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found on the island of Trinidad and on the nearby mainland of Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... References Literature cited * * Nectomys Mammals described in 1893 Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago Mammals of the Caribbean Mammals of Venezuela Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sigmodontinae-stub ...
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Amphinectomys
''Amphinectomys savamis'', also known as the Ucayali water ratMusser and Carleton, 2005 or amphibious rat,Duff and Lawson, 2004 is a rodent from the Peruvian Amazon. It is placed as the only member of genus ''Amphinectomys'' in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. It is similar to ''Nectomys ''Nectomys'' is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. Musser and Carleton, 2005. It is closely related to '' Amphinectomys'' and was formerly considered congeneric with ''Sigmodontomys''. It consists of five species, whic ...'', but its discoverers considered it to be different enough (with more expansive interdigital webbing and a significantly broader interorbital region) to require its own genus. When it was described as a new genus in 1994, knowledge of the variation within ''Nectomys'' was much more limited than it is now, and it has been suggested that the status of the taxon be re-examined considering this new information. The species's karyotype, 2n = 5 ...
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List Of Mammals Of Venezuela
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Venezuela. Of the mammal species in Venezuela, one is critically endangered, six are endangered, nineteen are vulnerable, and four are near threatened. One species is classified as extinct. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories: Subclass: Theria Infraclass: Metatheria Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) ---- Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere. Opossums probably diverged from the basic South American marsupials in the late Cretaceous or early Paleocene. They are small to medium-sized marsupials, about the size of a large house cat, with a long snout and prehensile tail. *Family: Didelphidae (American opossums) ** ...
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List Of Mammals Of Brazil
Brazil has the largest mammal diversity in the world, with more than 600 described species and more likely to be discovered. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 66 of these species are endangered, and 40% of the threatened taxa belong to the primate group. 658 species are listed. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories: Infraclass: Metatheria Order: Didelphimorphia * Family: Caluromyidae ** Genus: '' Caluromys'' *** Brown-eared woolly opossum, ''C. lanatus'' LC *** Bare-tailed woolly opossum, ''C. philander'' LC * Family: Didelphidae ** Genus: ''Caluromysiops'' *** Black-shouldered opossum, ''Caluromysiops irrupta'' LC ** Genus: ''Glironia'' *** Bushy-tailed opossum, ''Gl ...
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Sigmodontomys
''Sigmodontomys'' is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. It is related to ''Nectomys'' and ''Melanomys'' and used to be included in ''Nectomys''. It includes two species, ''Sigmodontomys alfari'' and the much rarer ''Sigmodontomys aphrastus'', but whether these are indeed each other's closest relatives is uncertain.Weksler, 2006 References Literature cited *Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.)Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. *Weksler, M. 2006Phylogenetic relationships of oryzomyine rodents (Muroidea: Sigmodontinae): separate and combined analyses of morphological and molecular data
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 296:1–149. Sigmodontomys, Rodent genera Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sigmodontina ...
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List Of Mammals Of Colombia
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Colombia. Of the mammals in Colombia, four are critically endangered, eight are endangered, twenty-seven are vulnerable, and six are near threatened. One of the species listed for Colombia is considered to be extinct. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories: Subclass: Theria Infraclass: Metatheria Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) ---- Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere. Opossums probably diverged from the basic South American marsupials in the late Cretaceous or early Paleocene. They are small to medium-sized marsupials, about the size of a large house cat, with a long snout and prehensile tail. *Family: Didelph ...
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