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Natronolimnohabitans
''Natronolimnohabitans'' is a genus of the Natrialbaceae. It has also been proposed that '' Haloterrigena turkmenica'' be considered a part of these genus. Taxonomy The type species of ''Natronolimnohabitans'', '' N. innermongolicus'', was originally described as one of two original members in the genus ''Natronolimnobius ''Natronolimnobius'' (common abbreviation ''Nln.'') is a genus of the Natrialbaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the Nation ...''. References Archaea genera Taxa described in 2020 Euryarchaeota {{archaea-stub ...
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Natronolimnohabitans Innermongolicus
''Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus'' is a species of archaea Archaea ( ; singular archaeon ) is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebac ... in the family Natrialbaceae. It has been proposed that '' Haloterrigena turkmenica'' be reclassified as ''Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus'' due to the genome sequence of ''Haloterrigena turkmenica'' being contaminated in a previous study. References External links Halobacteria Archaea described in 2005 {{Euryarchaeota-stub ...
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Natronolimnobius Innermongolicus
''Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus'' is a species of archaea Archaea ( ; singular archaeon ) is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebac ... in the family Natrialbaceae. It has been proposed that '' Haloterrigena turkmenica'' be reclassified as ''Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus'' due to the genome sequence of ''Haloterrigena turkmenica'' being contaminated in a previous study. References External links Halobacteria Archaea described in 2005 {{Euryarchaeota-stub ...
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Natrialbaceae
''Natrialbales'' is an order of halophilic, chemoorganotrophic archaea within the class Haloarchaea. The type genus of this order is ''Natrialba.'' The name ''Natrialbales'' is derived from the Latin term ''Natriabla,'' referring to the type genus of the order and the suffix "-ales", an ending used to denote an order. Together, ''Natrialbales'' refers to an order whose nomenclatural type is the genus ''Natrialba.'' Biochemical characteristics and molecular signatures Members are halophilic chemoorganotrophs and are mainly isolated from high-salt environments such as saline lakes, soda lakes and salted hides. Some members are motile. Morphology is variable, including rod, coccus or pleomorphic shapes. Majority of the class are able to grow optimally in alkaline pH and do not possess gas vesicles. The DNA G+C content for this order ranges between 60-70 mol%. This order can be reliably distinguished from other orders within the phylum Euryarchaeota by the presence of eight conser ...
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Natronolimnobius
''Natronolimnobius'' (common abbreviation ''Nln.'') is a genus of the Natrialbaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Natronolimnobius Data extracted from the Taxonomy As of 2022, ''Natronolimnobius'' is a monotypic genus. ;Species formerly placed in this taxon * ''Natronolimnobius aegyptiacus'', now '' Natrarchaeobaculum aegyptiacum'' * ''Natronolimnobius innermongolicus'', now '' Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus'' * ''Natronolimnobius sulfurireducens'', now '' Natrarchaeobaculum sulfurireducens'' References Further reading Scientific journals * * Scientific books * Scientific databases External links Archaea genera Taxa described in 2005 Monotypic archaea genera {{archaea-stub ...
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Deutsche Sammlung Von Mikroorganismen Und Zellkulturen
The Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH (German: ''Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH''), located in Braunschweig, is a research infrastructure in the Leibniz Association. Also the DSMZ is the world's most diverse collection of bioresources (status 2021: 75,000 bioresources). These include microorganisms (including more than 32,000 bacterial strains, 690 archaeal strains, 7,000 strains of yeasts and fungi) as well as more than 840 human and animal cell cultures, over 1. 500 plant viruses, over 940 bacteriophages, and 250 plasmids (status 2021). Since 2010, the scientific director of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ has been Jörg Overmann, a microbiologist with a PhD. He holds a professorship in microbiology at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Since August 2018, he has led the institute in a dual leadership with Bettina Fischer as administrative director. History Structure ...
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Species (biology)
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes in zool ...
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Genus (biology)
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Haloterrigena Turkmenica
''Haloterrigena turkmenica'' is an aerobic chemo organotrophic archeon originally found in Turkish salt lakes. Discovery ''Haloterrigena turkmenica'' is a halophilic archeon that was first isolated from sulfate saline soil located in Turkmenistan. However, it wasn't until 2008 that ''H. turkmenica'' was successfully grown in the lab on Horikoshi medium. The Horikoshi medium is composed of yeast extract, glucose, potassium phosphate (KHPO4), peptone, Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), water, and sodium carbonate (NaCO3). ''Haloterrigena turkmenica'' was initially placed in the family Halobacteriaceae as ''Halococcus turkmenicus'' by Zyaginsteva and Tarasov in 1987. In 1999, Ventosa et al. published a proposal that would transfer the following species to ''Haloterrigena turkmenica'', which is a new genera: ''Halococcus turkmenicus, Halobacterium trapanicum JCM 9743'' and strain GSL-11. The proposal was in response to Ventosa having found significant genetic differences between ...
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Archaea Genera
Archaea ( ; singular archaeon ) is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), but this term has fallen out of use. Archaeal cells have unique properties separating them from the other two domains, Bacteria and Eukaryota. Archaea are further divided into multiple recognized phyla. Classification is difficult because most have not been isolated in a laboratory and have been detected only by their gene sequences in environmental samples. Archaea and bacteria are generally similar in size and shape, although a few archaea have very different shapes, such as the flat, square cells of ''Haloquadratum walsbyi''. Despite this morphological similarity to bacteria, archaea possess genes and several metabolic pathways that are more closely related to those of eukaryotes, notably for the enzymes involved in ...
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Taxa Described In 2020
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intr ...
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