Nationalization Campaign
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Nationalization Campaign
The so-called nationalization campaign ( pt, Campanha de nacionalização), was the set of measures taken by the Brazilian government during the Estado Novo (Brazil), Estado Novo of Getúlio Vargas to reduce the influence of foreign immigrant communities in the country and force their integration with the Brazilian population. Some immigrant groups were considered more apt to be integrated; others were considered incapable due to factors such as their native language, their religion and their profession. Background Since the 19th century, groups of immigrants began to arrive in Brazil encouraged by the Empire of Brazil, imperial State. The first attempts to establish immigrant colonies took place in Bahia (1818) and Rio de Janeiro (1819), but were not successful. As early as 1824, the imperial government founded the first German colony in São Leopoldo. The immigration policy undertaken in this period foresaw the occupation of land by forming small properties. Until the end o ...
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Cerrito, Rio Grande Do Sul
Cerrito is a Brazilian municipality in the southern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The population is 6,047 (2020 est.) in an area of 451.70 km2. The municipality was formed in 1997 from part of the municipality Pedro Osório. Bounding municipalities *Pedro Osório Pedro Osório is a Brazilian municipality in the southeastern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The population is 7,706 (2020 est.) in an area of 608.79 km². The municipality was founded on April 3, 1958 from parts of the municipaliti ..., southwest Mayors References External links Official website of the prefecture* https://web.archive.org/web/20071117014913/http://www.citybrazil.com.br/rs/cerrito/ Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul Pelotas (micro-region) {{RioGrandedoSul-geo-stub ...
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Racism In Brazil
Racism has been present in Brazil since its colony times and is pointed as one of the major and most widespread types of discrimination, if not the most, in the country by several anthropologists, sociologists, jurists, historians and others. The myth of a Racial Democracy, a term originally coined by Brazilian sociologist Gilberto Freyre in his 1933 work ''Casa-Grande & Senzala'' (The Masters and the Slaves), is used by many people in the country to deny or downplay the existence and/or the broad extension of racism in Brazil. Racism has been made illegal under Brazil's anti-discrimination laws, which were passed in the 1950s after Katherine Dunham, an African-American dancer touring Brazil, was barred from a hotel. Nonetheless, race has been the subject of multiple intense debates over the years within the country. Definition of Race in Brazil Because the country has a long history of miscegenation, color lines in Brazil have long been blurred,. At the same time, more and ...
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