National Security Law (other)
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National Security Law (other)
National Security Law may refer to: *National Security Law of the United States *National Security Law of the People's Republic of China **Macau national security law ** Hong Kong national security law *National Security Law (Brazil) The National Security Law was a Brazilian law that sought to guarantee the national security of the State against the subversion of law and order. It was revoked in 2021 by Law No. 14,197, though its provisions pertaining national security and the ... See also * National Security Act (other) * NSL (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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National Security Law Of The United States
National Security Law is a field of study that deals with the balance between liberty and security in American society. Sources of law United States Constitution The United States Constitution grants extensive national security powers to both United States Congress, Congress and the President of the United States, President of the United States. Article One of the United States Constitution, Article I grants Congress authority to "declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water." Congress is also empowered to "raise and support Armies," and "provide and maintain a Navy." Article Two of the United States Constitution, Article II designates the President as the "Commander-in-chief, Commander in Chief". International Law International law can have a domestic effect when incorporated by the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. Additional fields of international law such as the right to wage war (jus ad bellum) and law of armed ...
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National Security Law Of The People's Republic Of China
The National Security Law of the People's Republic of China (), which was issued on July 1, 2015, is a Chinese law made up of 7 sections containing 84 articles. PRC authorities say that the law can protect national security of the PRC effectively and the media controlled by the authority praise the law, while some analysts argue that the authorities can restrict Chinese people's freedom with this law. Annette Lu, the former Vice President of Taiwan, said that the law is an offense to Taiwan, and some people from Hong Kong have expressed concern about their safety while in the Mainland China after it was issued. A similar law has been taken effect in Hong Kong in July 2020 as Hong Kong national security law. - The introductory content is in English with the bulk of the content in Chinese. History The law was enacted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on July 7, 2015 and implemented on the same date. The law is part of a series of laws implemented under ...
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Macau National Security Law
The Macau national security law (, ; pt, Lei relativa à defesa da segurança do Estado, ) is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of "treason, secession, and subversion" against the Central government, as well as "preparatory acts" leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the ''de facto'' constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. Macau National Security Law has been in force for eleven years, and the National Security Law has not been used. History According to the Secretary for Administration and Justice Florinda da Rosa Silva Chan, drafting began in 2004, taking into account examples from Portugal and Italy. Until 1999, Macau was a colony of Portugal. The draft was released on 22 October 2008. It proposed to ban treason, attempts to overthrow the Chinese government and theft of national secrets. Some of the proposed offenses carry a maximum pe ...
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2020 Hong Kong National Security Law
The Hong Kong national security law, officially the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a national law of China on Hong Kong national security passed in 2020. It is implemented in Hong Kong in accordance to Hong Kong Basic Law Article 18, which allows for Chinese laws to be valid in Hong Kong if they are included in Annex III. It was formulated under the authorization of the National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation. The law was passed on 30 June 2020 by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress as a means of resolving the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, anti-extradition bill protests instigated by a 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill, Hong Kong local bill proposed in 2019 to enable Extradition law in China, extradition to other territories including the mainland, and came into force the same day. Among others, the national security law estab ...
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National Security Law (Brazil)
The National Security Law was a Brazilian law that sought to guarantee the national security of the State against the subversion of law and order. It was revoked in 2021 by Law No. 14,197, though its provisions pertaining national security and the defense of the democratic rule of law, including crimes against national sovereignty: attacks on the nation's sovereignty, national integrity and espionage, became part of the Brazilian Penal Code. History Since the Empire of Brazil there has been legislation on national security. They have been updated over time and the National Security Law (LSN) or Law No. 7,170 of 14 December 1983, defined crimes against national security, political and social order, also establishing its trial procedure and judgment. The law became more frequently used in 2020. Attorney General Augusto Aras stated in April 2021 that he would not investigate president Jair Bolsonaro for the use of the National Security Law against critics and opponents, understanding ...
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National Security Act (other)
National Security Act may refer to: *National Security Act (India), law to provide for preventive detention * National Security Act (South Korea), regarding seditious activities *National Security Act of 1947, a United States law that established the Central Intelligence Agency *National Security Act 2017 (Canada) See also *National Security Law (other) National Security Law may refer to: *National Security Law of the United States *National Security Law of the People's Republic of China **Macau national security law ** Hong Kong national security law *National Security Law (Brazil) The National ... * NSA (other) {{disambiguation ...
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