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National Federation Of Italian Agricultural Labourers And Employees
The National Federation of Italian Agricultural Labourers and Employees ( it, Federazione Nazionale Braccianti e Salariati Agricoli, Federbraccianti) was a trade union representing agricultural workers in Italy. The union was founded in 1948, as a split from the National Federation of Agricultural Workers. It affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour, and internationally, to the Trade Union International of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers The Trade Union International of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers was a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. History The TUI was founded at a conference in Warsaw, People's Republic of Pola ..., in which it provided much of the leadership. By 1954, it claimed 1,084,116 members. The union campaigned with other organisations for improved pay and working conditions, and in the 1970s it achieved equalisation of welfare and social security with industrial wor ...
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Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, ...
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National Federation Of Agricultural Workers (Italy)
The National Federation of Agricultural Workers ( it, Federazione Nazionale fra i Lavoratori della Terra, Federterra) was a trade union representing rural workers in Italy. The union was founded in Bologna on 23 November 1901, and brought together 758 local unions, with a total of 152,000 members, the vast majority in the north of Italy. It grew quickly, having 220,000 members by the end of 1902, and 900,000 by the end of World War I. In the north of the country, it mostly recruited agricultural labourers, but in the central areas, most of its members were sharecroppers, and in the south, it recruited all workers in rural areas and smaller towns. In 1905, Argentina Altobelli was appointed as the union's national secretary, an almost unique example of a woman leading a major trade union open to both men and women in this period. Under her leadership, the union affiliated to the new General Confederation of Labour. The National Federation of Agricultural Co-operatives was foun ...
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Italian General Confederation Of Labour
The Italian General Confederation of Labour (; CGIL) is a national trade union based in Italy. It was formed by agreement between socialists, communists, and Christian democrats in the "Pact of Rome" of June 1944. In 1950, socialists and Christian democrats split forming UIL and CISL, and since then the CGIL has been influenced by the Italian Communist Party (PCI) and until recent years by its political heirs: the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), the Democrats of the Left (DS) and currently the Democratic Party (PD). It has been the most important Italian trade union since its creation. It has a membership of over 5.5 million. Along with the decline of membership within its political counterpart, the Democratic Party (PD), its membership is in steep decline since 2013, with the percentage of pensioners in constant rise. On 1 July 2015, the number of working adults reached a ceiling at 2.185.099. The CGIL is currently the second-largest trade union in Europe, after the Ge ...
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Trade Union International Of Agricultural, Forestry And Plantation Workers
The Trade Union International of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers was a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. History The TUI was founded at a conference in Warsaw, People's Republic of Poland, Poland in December 1949. Its original name was the Trade Union International of Agricultural and Forestry Workers. In 1997 the Trade Union International of Agroalimentary, Food, Commerce, Textile & Allied Industries was formed by the merger of the Trade Union International of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers, Trade Union International of Food, Tobacco, Hotel and Allied Industries Workers, Trade Union International of Workers in Commerce, Trade Union International of Textile, Leather and Fur Workers Unions. Organization By 1985 the TUI had branch commissions representing workers in agriculture, plantations, the forestry industry and peasant workers. In 1955 the headquarters of the organization was located at 19 Via Bonc ...
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Percy Coldrick
Albert Percival "Percy" Coldrick (born 1 November 1888 – 26 December 1953) was a Welsh dual code rugby player who played rugby union for Newport and rugby league for Wigan. He represented Wales under the union code and Wales and Great Britain under league rules. Rugby career Coldrick birth was registered in Caerleon, Wales, he formed a trade union for rugby players, but when it attempted to organise a strike, it collapsed, his son, also named Percy Coldrick, became the General Secretary of the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association. and he died aged 64–65 in Wigan, Lancashire, England. Rugby career Coldrick played for several teams, including a single game for Harlequins and represented Monmouthshire at county level, before being selected by Newport in 1909. Coldrick gained his first international cap in a game against England as part of the 1911 Five Nations Championship. Under the captaincy of Billy Trew at the Swansea's St Helens Ground, Wales won the game 15–11. ...
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Philip James Jones
Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularized the name include kings of Macedonia and one of the apostles of early Christianity. ''Philip'' has many alternative spellings. One derivation often used as a surname is Phillips. It was also found during ancient Greek times with two Ps as Philippides and Philippos. It has many diminutive (or even hypocoristic) forms including Phil, Philly, Lip, Pip, Pep or Peps. There are also feminine forms such as Philippine and Philippa. Antiquity Kings of Macedon * Philip I of Macedon * Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great * Philip III of Macedon, half-brother of Alexander the Great * Philip IV of Macedon * Philip V of Macedon New Testament * Philip the Apostle * Philip the Evangelist Others * Philippus of Croton (c. 6th centur ...
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Italian Federation Of Sugar, Food Industry And Tobacco Workers
The Italian Federation of Sugar, Food Industry and Tobacco Workers ( it, Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Zuccheriero Industria Alimentare e Tabacco, FILZIAT) was a trade union representing food processing workers in Italy. The union was founded in 1960, when the Italian Federation of Food Industry Workers merged with the Italian Federation of Sugar and Alcohol Industry Employees, and the National Union of Tobacco. Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour. By 1965, the union had about 85,000 members. By 1987, the union had 91,148 members. In 1988, it union merged with the National Federation of Italian Agricultural Labourers and Employees The National Federation of Italian Agricultural Labourers and Employees ( it, Federazione Nazionale Braccianti e Salariati Agricoli, Federbraccianti) was a trade union representing agricultural workers in Italy. The union was founded in 1948, as ..., to form the Italian Federation of Agroin ...
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Italian Federation Of Agroindustrial Workers
The Italian Federation of Agroindustrial Workers ( it, Federazione Lavoratori Agro Industria, FLAI) is a trade union representing workers in the food and agriculture sectors in Italy. The union was founded in 1988, when the National Federation of Italian Agricultural Labourers and Employees merged with the Italian Federation of Sugar, Food Industry and Tobacco Workers The Italian Federation of Sugar, Food Industry and Tobacco Workers ( it, Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Zuccheriero Industria Alimentare e Tabacco, FILZIAT) was a trade union representing food processing workers in Italy. The union was founded .... Like its predecessors, it affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour. By 1998, it had 314,552 members, of whom 79% worked in agriculture, and the remainder in food. General Secretaries *1988: Angelo Lana *1992: Gianfranco Benzi *2000: Franco Chiriaco *2008: Stefania Crogi *2016: Ivana Galli *2019: Giovanni Mininni External links *{{official websi ...
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Agriculture And Forestry Trade Unions
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture in the twentieth century came to dominate agricultural output, though about 2 billion people still depended on subsistence agriculture. The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials (such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, cooking oils, meat, milk, egg ...
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Trade Unions Established In 1948
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products a ...
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Trade Unions Disestablished In 1988
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products a ...
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