Nandicius Frigidus
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Nandicius Frigidus
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in ''Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * ''Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * ''Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * ''Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan * ''Nandicius mussooriensis'' (Prószyński, 1992) – India * ''Nandicius pseudoicioides'' (Capor ...
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Jerzy Prószyński
Jerzy Prószyński (born 1935 in Warsaw) is a Polish arachnologist specializing in systematics of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). He is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a long-term employee of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities and the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Biography In 1957 he completed his biological studies at the University of Warsaw. During his studies he was employed at the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, where he conducted research on spiders in the Kampinos Forest. Between 1963 and 1967 he lectured on zoology at the University of Ghana. In 1966 he obtained his Ph.D. at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. A year later he was given the opportunity to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, but he was refused a passport. In 1972 he was employed at the Higher School of Education in Siedlce (later the Siedlce University of Natural Scien ...
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran border, west, Turkmenistan to the Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border, northwest, Uzbekistan to the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border, north, Tajikistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, northeast, and China to the Afghanistan–China border, northeast and east. Occupying of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains Afghan Turkestan, in the north and Sistan Basin, the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. , Demographics of Afghanistan, its population is 40.2 million (officially estimated to be 32.9 million), composed mostly of ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. Kabul is the country's largest city and ser ...
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Nandicius Szechuanensis
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * '' Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * '' Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * '' Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in ...
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Himalayas
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding in elevation lie in the Himalayas. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is tall. The Himalayas abut or cross five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. The sovereignty of the range in the Kashmir region is disputed among India, Pakistan, and China. The Himalayan range is bordered on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, and on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Some of the world's major rivers, the Indus, the Ganges, and the Tsangpo–Brahmaputra, rise in the vicinity of the Himalayas, and their combined drainage basin is home to some 600 million people; 53 million people live in the Himalayas. The Himalayas have ...
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Nandicius Pseudoicioides
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * '' Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * '' Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * '' Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan * '' Nandicius mussooriensis'' (Prószyński, 1992) – India * '' Nandicius pseudoic ...
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Nandicius Mussooriensis
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * '' Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * '' Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * '' Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan * '' Nandicius mussooriensis'' (Prószyński, 1992) – India * ''Nandicius pseudoici ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic of Korea) comprising its southern half. Korea consists of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and several minor islands near the peninsula. The peninsula is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). During the first half of the 1st millennium, Korea was divided between three states, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, together known as the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In the second half of the 1st millennium, Silla defeated and conquered Baekje and Goguryeo, leading to the "Unified Silla" period. Meanwhile, Balhae formed in the north, superseding former Goguryeo. Unified Silla eventually collapsed into three separate states due to ...
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Nandicius Kimjoopili
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * ''Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * '' Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * '' Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan * ''Nandicius mussooriensis'' (Prószyński, 1992) – India * ''Nandicius pseudoicioi ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's Islam by country#Countries, second-largest Muslim population just behind Indonesia. Pakistan is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 33rd-largest country in the world by area and 2nd largest in South Asia, spanning . It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by India to India–Pakistan border, the east, Afghanistan to Durand Line, the west, Iran to Iran–Pakistan border, the southwest, and China to China–Pakistan border, the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and fina ...
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Nandicius Frigidus
''Nandicius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Jerzy Prószyński. , it contains 7 Asian species. Taxonomy The genus ''Nandicius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in ''Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed ''Nandicius'' in his informal group "chrysillines". In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, the tribe Chrysillini is part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Nandicius'' comprises the following species: * ''Nandicius cambridgei'' (Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981) – Central Asia, China * ''Nandicius deletus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – China * ''Nandicius frigidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China * ''Nandicius kimjoopili'' (Kim, 1995) – Korea, Japan * ''Nandicius mussooriensis'' (Prószyński, 1992) – India * ''Nandicius pseudoicioides'' (Capor ...
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