Majiacun Formation
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Majiacun Formation
The Majiacun Formation is a Santonian to Coniacian geologic formation in China. * '' Zhanghenglong, Zhanghenglong yangchengensis''Xing et al., 2014 * Baryonychinae indet.? (possibly an indeterminate theropod due to no shared synapomorphies present)Hone et al., 2010 ;Fossil eggs * '' Dendroolithus sanlimiaoensis''Zhou & Feng, 2002 * ''Prismatoolithus gebiensis''Liang et al., 2009 * '' Ovaloolithus sp.'' * '' Spheroolithus sp.''Zhao, 1979 * '' Nanyangosaurus zhugeii'' * '' Youngoolithus xiaguanensis'' ;Ichnofossils * '' Scoyenia sp.'' See also * List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations ** List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera References Bibliography * * * * * * * * * {{cite LSA , last=Zhao , first=Z , year=1979 , title=Discovery of the dinosaurian eggs and footprint from Neixiang county, Henan province , journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica The Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP; ) of China is a research institution and ...
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Geological Formation
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by Abraham Gottlob Wer ...
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Mosaiceratops
''Mosaiceratops'' is a genus of ceratopsian, described by Zheng, Jin & Xu in 2015 and found in the Xiaguan Formation of Neixiang County. ''Mosaiceratops'' lived in the upper Cretaceous in what is now the Henan Province of China. Although phylogenetic analyses have found ''Mosaiceratops'' to be the most basal neoceratopsian, the authors noted that several features in the premaxilla and nasal bones are shared with ''Psittacosaurus'', indicating that neoceratopsians evolved premaxillary teeth twice and that ''Psittacosaurus'' is not as primitive as previously thought.Zheng, W., Jin, X., & Xu, X. (2015)A psittacosaurid-like basal neoceratopsian from the Upper Cretaceous of central China and its implications for basal ceratopsian evolution ''Scientific reports'', 5. article number 14190: 1-9; doi:10.1038/srep14190 Discovery On the westbank of the river Tuanhe in Neixiang in Henan the skeleton was discovered of a small ceratopian. The fossil was prepared by Sheng Yiming and Yu Chaoh ...
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List Of Dinosaur-bearing Rock Formations
This list of dinosaur-bearing rock formations is a list of geologic formations in which dinosaur fossils have been documented. Containing body fossils * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils ** List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera ** List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils Containing trace fossils * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils ** List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur tracks *** List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks *** List of stratigraphic units with sauropodomorph tracks *** List of stratigraphic units with theropod tracks See also * Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units * List of fossil sites * Mesozoic The Mesozoic Era ( ), also called the Age of Reptiles, the Age of Conifers, and colloquially as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceo ... {{DEFAULTSOR ...
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Scoyenia
''Scoyenia'' is an ichnogenus found in paleozoic-mesozoic The Mesozoic Era ( ), also called the Age of Reptiles, the Age of Conifers, and colloquially as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretace ... strata in North America. It appears to be the preserved remains of animal burrows. See also * Ichnology Burrow fossils {{trace-fossil-stub ...
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Youngoolithus
''Youngoolithus'' is an oogenus of dinosaur egg.Carpenter, K. 1999. Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs: A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction (Life of the Past). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. It is the sole member of the oofamily Youngoolithidae, and consists of a single oospecies: ''Youngoolithus xiaguanensis''. It consists of a single fossil nest of 16 eggs with an associated dinosaur footprint that was first discovered in 1975 in the Majiacun Formation near Houzhuang Village, Henan Province, in the Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ... Xiaguan Basin. The eggs are smooth, olive-shaped, and arranged in five rows. It was originally described as being a Faveoloolithid egg, however the nest is arranged quite differently than other members of that fam ...
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Nanyangosaurus
''Nanyangosaurus'' is a genus of herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur belonging to Hadrosauroidea that lived in the Late Cretaceous of present-day Henan Province, China. In 1994 the remains of ''Nanyangosaurus'' were found near the village of Houzhuang, in Neixiang county in Henan. The type species, ''Nanyangosaurus zhugeii'', was described by Xu Xing, Zhao Xijin, Lü Junchang, Huang Wanbo, Li Zhanyang and Dong Zhiming in 2000. The generic name is derived from the city of Nanyang. The specific name honours one of the most famous historic inhabitants of that city, the legendary strategist Zhuge Liang. The specimen, holotype IVPP V 11821, was excavated in the Xiaguan Formation dating to the Turonian-Campanian stages. It consists of a partial skeleton lacking the skull. Eight posterior dorsal vertebrae, a sacrum of six vertebrae and a tail of thirty-six vertebrae have been preserved, together with a partial ischium, a forelimb and a hindlimb. The describers considered ''Nanyang ...
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Spheroolithus
''Spheroolithus'' is an oogenus of dinosaur egg.Wang Q, Wang X L, Zhao Z K, and Jiang Y G. (2012).A new oofamily of dinosaur egg from the Upper Cretaceous of Tiantai Basin, Zhejiang Province, and its mechanism of eggshell formation Chinese Science Bulletin. 57: 3740-3747. doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5353-2 Oospecies The following species are described:''Spheroolithus''
in the
* ''Paraspheroolithus sanwangbacunensis'' * ''Paraspheroolithus yangchengensis'' * ''Spheroolithus albertensis'' * ''Spheroolithus choteauensis'' * ''Spheroolithus europaeus'' * ''Spheroolithus irenensis'' * ''Spheroolithus jincunensis'' * ''Spheroolithus maiasauroides'' * ''Spheroolithus meg ...
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Ovaloolithus
''Ovaloolithus'' is an oogenus of dinosaur egg. Eggs of the genus have been found in China, Mongolia and Utah. Species Oospecies attributed to this genus include:''Ovaloolithus''
in the
* ''O. chinkangkouensis'' - - , Mongolia,

Prismatoolithus Gebiensis
''Prismatoolithus'' is an oogenus of dinosaur egg from the Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Maastrichtian) and possibly also the earliest Paleocene. They likely belonged to troodontids Troodontidae is a clade of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. During most of the 20th century, troodontid fossils were few and incomplete and they have therefore been allied, at various times, with many dinosaurian lineages. More recent fossil discov ...Mateus, I, H Mateus, MT Antunes, O Mateus, P Taquet, V Ribeiro, G Manuppella. 1998. Upper Jurassic theropod dinosaur embryos from Lourinhã (Portugal). Memórias da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa 37, 101-110 References Dinosaur reproduction Egg fossils Fossils of Canada Paleontology in Alberta Fossils of China Fossils of France Fossils of Japan Fossils of Mexico Fossils of Morocco Fossils of Spain Tremp Formation Fossils of the United States Paleontology in Montana Paleontology in New Mexico Paleontology in Utah Milk River Formation Fos ...
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Dendroolithus
''Dendroolithus'' is an oogenus of Dendroolithid dinosaur egg found in the late Cenomanian Chichengshan Formation ( Tiantai Group), in the Gong-An-Zhai and Santonian Majiacun Formations of China and the Maastrichtian Nemegt and Campanian Barun Goyot Formation of Mongolia. They can be up to 162 mm long and 130 mm wide. These eggs may have been laid by a Therizinosaur, Sauropod, or Ornithopod. The oospecies ''"D." shangtangensis'' was originally classified as ''Dendroolithus'', however, it has since been moved to its own distinct oogenus, ''Similifaveoloolithus''.Wang Qiang, Zhao Zi-kui, Wang Xiao-lin, and Jiang Yan-gen. (2011) "New ootypes of dinosaur eggs from the Late Cretaceous in Tiantai Basin, Zhejiang Province, China." ''Vertebrata PalAsiatica'' 49(4):446-449. This oogenus is related with embryos of the theropod ''Torvosaurus ''Torvosaurus'' () is a genus of carnivorous megalosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 165 to 148 million years ago dur ...
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Baryonychinae
Baryonychinae is an extinct clade or subfamily of spinosaurids from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Albian) of Britain, Portugal, and Niger. In 2021, it consisted of six genera: ''Ceratosuchops'', ''Cristatusaurus'', ''Riparovenator'', ''Suchomimus'', '' Suchosaurus'', and ''Baryonyx'', the nominal genus. The clade was named by Charig & Milner in 1986 and defined by Sereno ''et al''. in 1998 and Holtz ''et al.'' in 2004 as all taxa more closely related to ''Baryonyx walkeri'' than to ''Spinosaurus aegyptiacus''. Baryonychines were large, bipedal predators with elongated, crocodile-like skulls and lower jaw tips fanning out into rosettes bearing conical, often unserrated, teeth, and a distinct premaxillary notch. They possessed robust forelimbs supporting three-fingered hands with an enlarged first digit claw, to which the subfamily name indirectly refers. Members of this group, unlike the more derived Spinosaurinae, sported only low sails or none at all. History of discovery ...
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Zhanghenglong
''Zhanghenglong'' is an extinct genus of herbivorous hadrosauroid iguanodont dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous (middle Santonian stage) Majiacun Formation in Xixia County of Henan Province, China. It contains a single species, ''Zhanghenglong yangchengensis'', represented by a disarticulated and partial cranium and postcranial skeleton. Discovery and naming In 2011, at Zhoujiagou in Henan the remains were uncovered of a euornithopod. In 2014, the type species ''Zhanghenglong yangchengensis'' was named and described by Xing Hai, Wang Deyou, Han Fenglu, Corwin Sullivan, Ma Qingyu, He Yiming, David Hone, Yan Ronghao, Du Fuming and Xu Xing. The generic name combines the name of the first century Chinese scientist Zhang Heng with ''long'', Mandarin for "dragon". The specific name refers to Yangcheng, an administrative unit during the Eastern Zhou, partially coinciding with the present Henan. The holotype, XMDFEC V0013, was found in the Majiacun Formation dating f ...
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