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MCST-R1000
The MCST R1000 (russian: МЦСТ R1000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. During development this microprocessor was designated as MCST-4R. MCST R1000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *quad-core *core specifications: **in-order, dual-issue superscalar **7-stage integer pipeline **9-stage floating-point pipeline ** VIS extensions 1 and 2 ** Multiply–accumulate unit **16 KB L1 instruction cache (parity protection) **32 KB L1 data cache (parity protection) **size 7.6 mm2 *shared 2MB L2 cache ( ECC protection) *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *1 GHz clock rate *90 nm process The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET (CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, Elpid ... *die size 12 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SPARC Microprocessors
SPARC (Scalable Processor Architecture) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture originally developed by Sun Microsystems. Its design was strongly influenced by the experimental Berkeley RISC system developed in the early 1980s. First developed in 1986 and released in 1987, SPARC was one of the most successful early commercial RISC systems, and its success led to the introduction of similar RISC designs from many vendors through the 1980s and 1990s. The first implementation of the original 32-bit architecture (SPARC V7) was used in Sun's Sun-4 computer workstation and server systems, replacing their earlier Sun-3 systems based on the Motorola 68000 series of processors. SPARC V8 added a number of improvements that were part of the SuperSPARC series of processors released in 1992. SPARC V9, released in 1993, introduced a 64-bit architecture and was first released in Sun's UltraSPARC processors in 1995. Later, SPARC processors were used in sym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moscow Center Of SPARC Technologies
MCST (russian: МЦСТ, acronym for Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies) is a Russian microprocessor company that was set up in 1992. Different types of processors made by MCST were used in personal computers, servers and computing systems. MCST develops microprocessors based on two different instruction set architecture (ISA): '' Elbrus'' and ''SPARC''. MCST is a direct descendant of the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering. MCST is the base organization of the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. MCST develops the Elbrus processor architecture and the eponymous family of universal VLIW microprocessors based on it with the participation of . The name "Elbrus" has been given the backronym "ExpLicit Basic Resources Utilization Scheduling". Products * '' Elbrus 1'' (1973) was the fourth generation Soviet computer, developed by Vsevolod Burtsev. Implements tag-based architecture and AL ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SPARC V9
SPARC (Scalable Processor Architecture) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture originally developed by Sun Microsystems. Its design was strongly influenced by the experimental Berkeley RISC system developed in the early 1980s. First developed in 1986 and released in 1987, SPARC was one of the most successful early commercial RISC systems, and its success led to the introduction of similar RISC designs from many vendors through the 1980s and 1990s. The first implementation of the original 32-bit architecture (SPARC V7) was used in Sun's Sun-4 computer workstation and server systems, replacing their earlier Sun-3 systems based on the Motorola 68000 series of processors. SPARC V8 added a number of improvements that were part of the SuperSPARC series of processors released in 1992. SPARC V9, released in 1993, introduced a 64-bit architecture and was first released in Sun's UltraSPARC processors in 1995. Later, SPARC processors were used in sym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MCST-R2000
The MCST R2000 (russian: МЦСТ R2000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. MCST R2000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *octa-core A multi-core processor is a microprocessor on a single integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units, called cores, each of which reads and executes program instructions. The instructions are ordinary CPU instructions (such a ... *core specifications: **out-of-order, dual-issue superscalar ***two integer units ***one floating-point unit *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *2 GHz clock rate *28 nanometer, 28 nm process *~500 million transistors References {{List of Russian microprocessors SPARC microprocessors 64-bit microprocessors ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moscow Center Of SPARC Technologies (MCST)
MCST (russian: МЦСТ, acronym for Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies) is a Russian microprocessor company that was set up in 1992. Different types of processors made by MCST were used in personal computers, servers and computing systems. MCST develops microprocessors based on two different instruction set architecture (ISA): '' Elbrus'' and ''SPARC''. MCST is a direct descendant of the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering. MCST is the base organization of the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. MCST develops the Elbrus processor architecture and the eponymous family of universal VLIW microprocessors based on it with the participation of . The name "Elbrus" has been given the backronym "ExpLicit Basic Resources Utilization Scheduling". Products * '' Elbrus 1'' (1973) was the fourth generation Soviet computer, developed by Vsevolod Burtsev. Implements tag-based architecture and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MCST-4R CcNUMA System
The MCST R1000 (russian: МЦСТ R1000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. During development this microprocessor was designated as MCST-4R. MCST R1000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *quad-core *core specifications: **in-order, dual-issue superscalar **7-stage integer pipeline **9-stage floating-point pipeline ** VIS extensions 1 and 2 ** Multiply–accumulate unit **16 KB L1 instruction cache ( parity protection) **32 KB L1 data cache ( parity protection) **size 7.6 mm2 *shared 2MB L2 cache ( ECC protection) *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *1 GHz clock rate *90 nm process The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET ( CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, El ... *die size ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MCST-4R Diagram
The MCST R1000 (russian: МЦСТ R1000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. During development this microprocessor was designated as MCST-4R. MCST R1000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *quad-core *core specifications: **in-order, dual-issue superscalar **7-stage integer pipeline **9-stage floating-point pipeline ** VIS extensions 1 and 2 ** Multiply–accumulate unit **16 KB L1 instruction cache ( parity protection) **32 KB L1 data cache ( parity protection) **size 7.6 mm2 *shared 2MB L2 cache ( ECC protection) *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *1 GHz clock rate *90 nm process The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET ( CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, El ... *die size ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MCST-4R Pipeline
The MCST R1000 (russian: МЦСТ R1000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. During development this microprocessor was designated as MCST-4R. MCST R1000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *quad-core *core specifications: **in-order, dual-issue superscalar **7-stage integer pipeline **9-stage floating-point pipeline ** VIS extensions 1 and 2 ** Multiply–accumulate unit **16 KB L1 instruction cache ( parity protection) **32 KB L1 data cache ( parity protection) **size 7.6 mm2 *shared 2MB L2 cache ( ECC protection) *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *1 GHz clock rate *90 nm process The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET ( CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, El ... *die size ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MCST-4R Core
The MCST R1000 (russian: МЦСТ R1000) is a 64-bit microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC. During development this microprocessor was designated as MCST-4R. MCST R1000 Highlights *implements the SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA) *quad-core *core specifications: **in-order, dual-issue superscalar **7-stage integer pipeline **9-stage floating-point pipeline ** VIS extensions 1 and 2 ** Multiply–accumulate unit **16 KB L1 instruction cache ( parity protection) **32 KB L1 data cache ( parity protection) **size 7.6 mm2 *shared 2MB L2 cache ( ECC protection) *integrated memory controller *integrated ccNUMA controller *1 GHz clock rate *90 nm process The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET ( CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, El ... *die size ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
90 Nanometer
The 90 nm process refers to the level of MOSFET ( CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, Elpida, AMD, Infineon, Texas Instruments and Micron Technology. The origin of the 90 nm value is historical, it reflects a trend of 70% scaling every 2–3 years. The naming is formally determined by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The 193 nm wavelength was introduced by many (but not all) companies for lithography of critical layers mainly during the 90 nm node. Yield issues associated with this transition (due to the use of new photoresists) were reflected in the high costs associated with this transition. Even more significantly, the 300 mm wafer size became mainstream at the 90 nm node. The previous wafer size was 200 mm diameter. History A 90nm silicon MOSFET was fabric ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clock Rate
In computing, the clock rate or clock speed typically refers to the frequency at which the clock generator of a processor can generate pulses, which are used to synchronize the operations of its components, and is used as an indicator of the processor's speed. It is measured in the SI unit of frequency hertz (Hz). The clock rate of the first generation of computers was measured in hertz or kilohertz (kHz), the first personal computers (PCs) to arrive throughout the 1970s and 1980s had clock rates measured in megahertz (MHz), and in the 21st century the speed of modern CPUs is commonly advertised in gigahertz (GHz). This metric is most useful when comparing processors within the same family, holding constant other features that may affect performance. Determining factors Binning Manufacturers of modern processors typically charge premium prices for processors that operate at higher clock rates, a practice called binning. For a given CPU, the clock rates are determined at th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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