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Mytilopsis Ornata
''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * ''Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) * ''Mytilopsis lacustris'' (Morelet, 1860) * '' Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' (Conrad, 1831) * '' Mytilopsis ornata'' (Morelet, 1885) * '' Mytilopsis sallei'' (Récluz, 1849) * '' Mytilopsis trautwineana'' (Tryon, 1866) Synonyms: * ''Mytilopsis allyneana'' accepted as ''Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis domingensis'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis sallei'' * ''Mytilopsis zeteki'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi ''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) ...'' * ''Mytilopsis lopesi'' accepted as '' Rheodreissena lopesi'' References Dreis ...
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Timothy Abbott Conrad
Timothy Abbott Conrad (June 21, 1803 in Trenton, New Jersey – August 9, 1877 in Trenton) was an American geologist and malacologist. Biography He was from early life an investigator of American paleontology and natural history, devoting himself to the study of the shells of the Tertiary and Cretaceous formations, and to existing species of mollusks. In 1831 he began the issue of a work on “American Marine Conchology,” and the year following published the first number of his “Fossil Shells of the Tertiary Formation,” which was never completed. A “Monography of the Family Unionidae” was issued between 1835 and 1847. The lithographed plates in his publications were in part his own work. He contributed many articles to the '' American Journal of Science'' and the ''Journal of the Philadelphia Academy of Science''. As one of the New York state geologists he prepared the geological report for 1837. He was paleontologist of the New York Geological Survey from 1838 until ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Mussel
Mussel () is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and Freshwater bivalve, freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval. The word "mussel" is frequently used to mean the bivalves of the marine family Mytilidae, most of which live on exposed shores in the intertidal zone, attached by means of their strong Byssus, byssal threads ("beard") to a firm substrate. A few species (in the genus ''Bathymodiolus'') have colonised hydrothermal vents associated with deep ocean ridges. In most marine mussels the shell is longer than it is wide, being wedge-shaped or asymmetrical. The external colour of the shell is often dark blue, blackish, or brown, while the interior is silvery and somewhat nacreous. The common name "mussel" is also used for many freshwater bivalves, including the freshwater pearl mussels. F ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Dreissenidae
The Dreissenidae are a family of small freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs. They attach themselves to stones or to any other hard surface using a byssus. The shells of these bivalves are shaped somewhat like those of true mussels, and they also attach themselves to a hard substrate using a byssus, however this group is not at all closely related to true mussels, being more closely related to the venus clams (Veneridae). Genera Genera within the family Dreissenidae include: * ''Congeria'', a unique genus of cave-dwelling bivalves * ''Dreissena'', the type genus of the family * ''Mytilopsis'' * '' Rheodreissena'', a newly described South American genus Shell morphology The shells of species of mussels in this family range from 20–40 mm in their maximum dimension, and about half as wide across. The shell outline is bent, with one margin usually somewhat incurved, and the other strongly curved outwardly. The shell is opaque and robust; in coloration it is yellowish, ...
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Mytilopsis Adamsi
''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) * ''Mytilopsis lacustris ''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae The Dreissenidae are a family of small freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs. They attach themselves to stones or to any other hard surface ...'' (Morelet, 1860) * '' Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' (Conrad, 1831) * '' Mytilopsis ornata'' (Morelet, 1885) * '' Mytilopsis sallei'' (Récluz, 1849) * '' Mytilopsis trautwineana'' (Tryon, 1866) Synonyms: * ''Mytilopsis allyneana'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis domingensis'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis sallei'' * ''Mytilopsis zeteki'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis lopesi'' accepted as '' Rheodreissena lopesi'' References Dr ...
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Mytilopsis Africana
''Mytilopsis africana'' is a species of bivalve mollusc in the false mussel family, Dreissenidae. It is widespread along the brackish water environments of coastal West and Central Africa. It may represent a lineage of ''Mytilopsis sallei ''Mytilopsis sallei'', the black-striped mussel, is a small marine bivalve mollusc in the family Dreissenidae, the false mussels. It is closely related and ecologically similar to the zebra mussel, ''Dreissena polymorpha''. It is also considered ...'', a Caribbean species, that invaded the western coast of Africa during the period of slave trade. Habitat ''Mytilopsis africana'' is a brackish water species that is widespread along lagoons, mangroves, and associated habitats. It grows attached to hard surfaces such as rocks, shells, and branches. References Dreissenidae Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean Marine molluscs of Africa Bivalves described in 1835 {{bivalve-stub ...
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Mytilopsis Lacustris
''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae The Dreissenidae are a family of small freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs. They attach themselves to stones or to any other hard surface using a byssus. The shells of these bivalves are shaped somewhat like those of true mussels, and t .... Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) * '' Mytilopsis lacustris'' (Morelet, 1860) * '' Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' (Conrad, 1831) * '' Mytilopsis ornata'' (Morelet, 1885) * '' Mytilopsis sallei'' (Récluz, 1849) * '' Mytilopsis trautwineana'' (Tryon, 1866) Synonyms: * ''Mytilopsis allyneana'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis domingensis'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis sallei'' * ''Mytilopsis zeteki'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis lopesi'' accepted as '' Rheodreissena lopesi'' References D ...
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Mytilopsis Leucophaeata
''Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' is a species of small bivalve mollusc in the false mussel family, Dreissenidae. It is commonly known as Conrad's false mussel or the dark false mussel. Identification It can look very similar to the zebra mussel, with similar stripes, but it can be distinguished from it by an apophysis or projection on the inside of the shell near the umbo. Shell length ranges between <1 and 2 cm, with an average length of 1 cm.


Distribution

This species is native in the , and spread from there via ballast water, or attached to oysters that were moved, to the in the 1930s, and from there to other estuaries in the eastern US including



Mytilopsis Ornata
''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * ''Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) * ''Mytilopsis lacustris'' (Morelet, 1860) * '' Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' (Conrad, 1831) * '' Mytilopsis ornata'' (Morelet, 1885) * '' Mytilopsis sallei'' (Récluz, 1849) * '' Mytilopsis trautwineana'' (Tryon, 1866) Synonyms: * ''Mytilopsis allyneana'' accepted as ''Mytilopsis adamsi'' * ''Mytilopsis domingensis'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis sallei'' * ''Mytilopsis zeteki'' accepted as '' Mytilopsis adamsi ''Mytilopsis'' is a genus of small fresh- and brackishwater mussels in the family Dreissenidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mytilopsis'' are: * '' Mytilopsis adamsi'' J. P. E. Morrison, 1946 * '' Mytilopsis africana'' (Van Beneden, 1835) ...'' * ''Mytilopsis lopesi'' accepted as '' Rheodreissena lopesi'' References Dreis ...
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Mytilopsis Sallei
''Mytilopsis sallei'', the black-striped mussel, is a small marine bivalve mollusc in the family Dreissenidae, the false mussels. It is closely related and ecologically similar to the zebra mussel, ''Dreissena polymorpha''. It is also considered as highly invasive species. Anatomy and morphology ''Mytilopsis'' shell morphology is highly variable. Shells range from 20-40mm in length, and about 10-20mm in width. The shell is brownish, greyish, and yellowish, with dark brown and white stripes. The animal inside is light orange and yellow. Taxonomy There are seven known species of ''Mytilopsis'', but because the morphology is so unclearly recorded, many are considered synonyms for each other. The ''Mytilopsis'' species has a highly variable shell morphology which has led to confusion. ''Mytilopsis'' are one of three genera of the family ''Dreissenidae'', along with ''Congeria'' and ''Dreissena''. ''Mytilopsis'' differs from ''Dreissena'' in that ''Mytilopsis'' have an internal a ...
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