Monachoides Vicinus Dart Lateral
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Monachoides Vicinus Dart Lateral
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * '' Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †'' Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * '' Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * '' Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
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Monachoides Incarnatus
''Monachoides incarnatus'' (syn. ''Perforatella incarnata'') is a species of air-breathing land snail in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1003431 on 2021-08-12 ;Subspecies: * ''Monachoides incarnatus amatus'' (Stabile, 1859) * ''Monachoides incarnatus incarnatus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''Monachoides incarnatus welebitanus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) Distribution This snail species is widespread in Europe, and most abundant in Central Europe. It can be found in the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = ...
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Love Dart
A love dart (also known as a gypsobelum, shooting darts, or just as darts) is a sharp, calcareous or chitinous dart which some hermaphroditic land snails and slugs create. Love darts are both formed and stored internally in a dart sac. These darts are made in sexually mature animals only, and are used as part of the sequence of events during courtship, before actual mating takes place. Darts are quite large compared to the size of the animal: in the case of the semi-slug genus ''Parmarion'', the length of a dart can be up to one fifth that of the semi-slug's foot. The process of using love darts in snails is a form of sexual selection. Prior to copulation, each of the two snails (or slugs) attempts to "shoot" one (or more) darts into the other snail (or slug). There is no organ to receive the dart; this action is more analogous to stabbing, or to being shot with an arrow or flechette. The dart does not fly through the air to reach its target, but is "fired" as a contact shot. ...
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Monachoides Vicinus
''Monachoides vicinus'' (syn. ''Perforatella vicina'') is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Distribution This snail is found in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, UkraineBalashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109. and other countries. There are isolated occurrences in the Pannonian Plain ( Bátorliget, Hungary) and in the Nordfrankischer Jura (Pottenstein).There are several published and unpublished distribution records and there is no evidence that the area of occupancy (AOO), extent of occurrence (EOO), or the number of locations are declining or extremely fluctuating. Description This is a silvicol species with a preference for deciduous and pine forests of higher altitude (over 700 m asl.),Grossu, A.V. 1983. Gastropoda Romaniae 4. Editura Litera, Bucuresti. ...
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Monachoides Taraensis
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * '' Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †'' Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * ''Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species, sometimes the adjectival species name is treated as if the genus name had a feminine gender: ''Monarchoides incarnata'' * '' Monachoides kosovoensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * '' Monachoides taraensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoide ...
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Monachoides Kosovoensis
''Monachoides kosovoensis'' is a species of mollusc in the family Hygromiidae Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create .... References * Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017 External links''Monachoides''.Uniprot Taxonomy. Hygromiidae Fauna of Kosovo Gastropods described in 1992 {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Monachoides Fallax
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * ''Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †''Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * ''Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species, sometimes the adjectival species name is treated as if the genus name had a feminine gender: ''Monarchoides incarnata'' * ''Monachoides kosovoensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides taraensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 19 ...
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Monachoides Barotiana
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * '' Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †'' Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * ''Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species, sometimes the adjectival species name is treated as if the genus name had a feminine gender: ''Monarchoides incarnata'' * ''Monachoides kosovoensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides taraensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides ...
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Monachoides Bacescui
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * '' Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †''Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * ''Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species, sometimes the adjectival species name is treated as if the genus name had a feminine gender: ''Monarchoides incarnata'' * ''Monachoides kosovoensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides taraensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides v ...
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Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create and use love darts as part of their courtship and mating behavior. In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy The family Hygromiidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866 ** tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 ** tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017 * subfamily Leptaxinae C.R. Boettger, 1909 * ...
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Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude
Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude (1858 Amsterdam – 8 November 1924) Woodward B. B. (1925). " GERARD PIERRE LAURENT KALSHOVEN GUDE, F.Z.S., ETC. 1858–1924". ''Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London'' 16(5): 205-206. was a malacologist from the United Kingdom. He joined the Conchological Society of Great Britain in 1890. He was elected as a fellow of the Zoological Society of London in 1884. Bibliography He published malacological works since 1893. Among his works belongs two volumes of ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma''. * Gude G. K. (1896)''Armature of helicoid landshells'' Science-Gossip ''Science-Gossip'' 29(23): 88-92, 126-128, 154-156, 178-181, 204-207, 244-246, 274-276, 300-302, 10-11, 36-37, 70-71, 102-103, 138-139, 170-171, 231-232, 263-264, 284-285, 15-17, 74-76, 114-115, 133-134, 170-172, 239-240, 332-333, 15-17, 75-77, 147-149, 174-177. - description of ''Plectopylis'' - type genus of Plectopylidae * Gude G. K. (1900). "F ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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