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Merismatium Decolorans
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * '' Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: '' Coccotrema'' * '' Merismatium corae'' – host: '' Cora'' * '' Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: '' Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', '' Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * '' Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: '' Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', ''Lichenomphalia'', ''Lopadium'', '' Micarea'', '' Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * '' Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: ''Rimularia'' * '' Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf
Friedrich (or Friederich) Wilhelm Zopf (12 December 1846 – 24 June 1909) was a well-known German botanist and mycologist. He dedicated to his whole life with fungal biology, particularly in classification of fungi and dye production in fungi and lichens. Besides, his textbook on fungi called “Die pilze in morphologischer, physiologischer, biologischer und systematischer beziehung (Translation: The mushrooms in morphological, physiological, biological and systematic relationship)” in 1890 was also an outstanding work on the subject for many decades. The unicellular achlorophic microalgae ''Prototheca zopfii'' is named after him because of his profound suggestions and contributions to Krüger's pioneering work in ''Prototheca''. Thus, his numerous contributions gave him a special status in mycological history. Early life Wilhelm Zopf was born in Roßleben in Thuringia in 1846. Before going into biological science area, he has been an elementary school teacher in Thondorf at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Host (biology)
In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasite, parasitic, a mutualism (biology), mutualistic, or a commensalism, commensalist ''guest'' (symbiont). The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter. Examples include animals playing host to parasitic worms (e.g. nematodes), cell (biology), cells harbouring pathogenic (disease-causing) viruses, a Fabaceae, bean plant hosting mutualistic (helpful) Rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria. More specifically in botany, a host plant supplies nutrient, food resources to micropredators, which have an evolutionarily stable strategy, evolutionarily stable relationship with their hosts similar to ectoparasitism. The host range is the collection of hosts that an organism can use as a partner. Symbiosis Symbiosis spans a wide variety of possible relationships between organisms, differing in their permanence and their effects on the two parties. If one of the partners in an ass ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochrolechia
''Ochrolechia'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Ochrolechiaceae. Species , Species Fungorum accepts 38 species of ''Ochrolechia'': *'' Ochrolechia aegaea'' *'' Ochrolechia africana'' *'' Ochrolechia alaskana'' *'' Ochrolechia alticola'' *'' Ochrolechia androgyna'' *'' Ochrolechia arborea'' *'' Ochrolechia brodoi'' *''Ochrolechia cooperi'' *'' Ochrolechia frigida'' *'' Ochrolechia gyrophorica'' *'' Ochrolechia inaequatula'' *''Ochrolechia incarnata'' *''Ochrolechia insularis'' *''Ochrolechia inversa'' *''Ochrolechia kerguelensis'' *''Ochrolechia lijiangensis'' *''Ochrolechia longispora'' *''Ochrolechia macrosperma'' *''Ochrolechia microstictoides'' *''Ochrolechia minuta'' *''Ochrolechia neoisidiata'' *'' Ochrolechia pallenti-isidiata'' *'' Ochrolechia pallescens'' *''Ochrolechia parella'' *'' Ochrolechia pseudotartarea'' *'' Ochrolechia rhodoleuca'' *'' Ochrolechia rugomarginata'' *'' Ochrolechia splendens'' *'' Ochrolechia subathallina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycobilimbia
''Mycobilimbia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lecideaceae The Lecideaceae are a family of lichens in the order Lecideales (Ascomycota, class Lecanoromycetes). Genera According to a recent (2022) estimate, the Lecideaceae comprise 29 genera and about 260 species. The following list indicates the genus n .... Species *'' Mycobilimbia austrocalifornica'' *'' Mycobilimbia meridionalis'' *'' Mycobilimbia olivacea'' *'' Mycobilimbia parvilobulosa'' *'' Mycobilimbia ramea'' *'' Mycobilimbia subbyssoidea'' *'' Mycobilimbia territorialis'' – Australia *'' Mycobilimbia violascens'' References Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 1890 Taxa named by Heinrich Rehm {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Micarea
''Micarea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 126 species and new species are described actively. Species in the genus are crustose lichens and their photobiont (the non-fungal organism) is a single-celled green alga. Taxonomy ''Micarea'' was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in his 1825 work ''Systema Orbis Vegetabilis''. There have been some taxonomic disputes about the genus. Nowadays, the genus is accepted, although it is paraphyletic and in need of further research. '' Micarea prasina'' is the type species of the genus. Reproduction Lichenized fungi have developed diverse reproduction strategies. The microlichen genus ''Micarea'' is an excellent model for studying the effects of reproductive traits and environmental factors on speciation because it shows intricate variation in substrate requirements and reproduction modes. Certain ''Micarea'' species are generalists and able to grow on various substrata, whil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lopadium (lichen)
''Lopadium'' (commonly known as the granular lichen) is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the monotypic family Lopadiaceae, which is in the order Lecideales. The genus contains 10 species. ''Lopadium'' was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber Gustav Wilhelm Körber (10 January 1817, Hirschberg – 27 January 1885, Breslau) was a German lichenologist. He studied natural sciences in Breslau and Berlin, obtaining his PhD in 1839 with the thesis ''De gonidiis lichenum''. After graduati ... in 1855. Species *'' Lopadium brisbanense'' *'' Lopadium coralloideum'' *'' Lopadium disciforme'' *'' Lopadium hepaticicola'' *'' Lopadium lecanorellum'' *'' Lopadium nigrum'' *'' Lopadium patwardhanii'' *'' Lopadium pezizoideum'' *'' Lopadium pulchrum'' *'' Lopadium subcoralloideum'' References Lecideales Lichen genera Lecideales genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber Taxa described in 1855 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichenomphalia
''Lichenomphalia'' is both a basidiolichen and an agaric genus. Most of the species have inconspicuous lichenized thalli that consist of scattered, small, loose, nearly microscopic green balls or foliose small flakes containing single-celled green algae in the genus '' Coccomyxa'', all interconnected by a loose network of hyphae. The agaric fruit bodies themselves are nonlichenized and resemble other types of omphalinoid mushrooms. These agarics lack clamp connections and do not form hymenial cystidia. The basidiospores are hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, and nonamyloid. Most of the species were originally classified in the genera ''Omphalina'' or '' Gerronema''. Historically the species were classified with those other genera in the family, the Tricholomataceae together with the nonlichenized species. ''Lichenomphalia'' species can be grouped into brightly colored taxa, with vivid yellow and orange colors, versus the grey brown group, depending upon the microscopic pigmentation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptogium
''Leptogium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Collemataceae. It has about 110 species. Species *'' Leptogium acadiense'' *'' Leptogium adnatum'' – South America *''Leptogium andegavense'' *'' Leptogium antarcticum'' *''Leptogium asiaticum'' *'' Leptogium atlanticum'' *'' Leptogium auriculatum'' – South America *'' Leptogium austroamericanum'' *'' Leptogium azureum'' *'' Leptogium biloculare'' *'' Leptogium brebissonii'' *'' Leptogium britannicum'' – Europe *'' Leptogium bullatulum'' *'' Leptogium burgessii'' *'' Leptogium chloromelum'' *'' Leptogium cochleatum'' *'' Leptogium compactum'' *'' Leptogium cookii'' *'' Leptogium coralloideum'' *'' Leptogium corticola'' *'' Leptogium crispatellum'' *'' Leptogium cyanescens'' *'' Leptogium davidii'' *'' Leptogium enkarodes'' – Australia *'' Leptogium epiphyllum'' *'' Leptogium exaratum'' *'' Leptogium faciifictum'' – Australia *'' Leptogium fallax'' *'' Leptogium granulans'' *'' L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catapyrenium
''Catapyrenium'' is a genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Julius von Flotow Julius von Flotow; full name- Julius Christian Gottlieb Ulrich Gustav Georg Adam Ernst Friedrich von Flotow (9 March 1788 – 15 August 1856) was a German military officer and a botanist specialized in lichenology and bryology. Von Flotow was bor ... in 1850. Species *'' Catapyrenium adami-borosi'' *'' Catapyrenium boccanum'' *'' Catapyrenium chilense'' *'' Catapyrenium cinereum'' *'' Catapyrenium dactylinum'' *'' Catapyrenium daedaleum'' *'' Catapyrenium fuscatum'' *'' Catapyrenium lachneum'' *'' Catapyrenium lambii'' *'' Catapyrenium michelii'' *'' Catapyrenium oxneri'' *'' Catapyrenium pamiricum'' *'' Catapyrenium pilosellum'' *'' Catapyrenium psoromoides'' *'' Catapyrenium rufescens'' *'' Catapyrenium simulans'' *'' Catapyrenium squamellum'' *'' Catapyrenium squamulosum'' References Verrucariales Eurotiomycetes gener ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Verrucaria
''Verrucaria'' is a genus of lichenized (lichen-forming) fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Heinrich Adolph Schrader in 1794, with '' Verrucaria rupestris'' assigned as the type species. In his brief diagnosis of the genus, Schrader mentioned the more or less spherical (''subglobose''), closed ascomata, and the crustose thallus. The genus name is derived from the Latin word ''verruca'' (meaning "wart") and the suffix ''-aria'' (meaning "belonging to" or "possession"). Ecology As of 2015, there were 16 ''Verrucaria'' species classified as marine species: '' V. adguttata'', '' V. allantoidea'', '' V. ceuthocarpa'', '' V. corallensi'', '' V. ditmarsica'', '' V. erichsenii'', '' V. halizoa'', '' V. halochlora'', '' V. microsporoides'', '' V. paulula'', '' V. psychrophila'', '' V. sandstedei'', '' V. serpuloides'', '' V. sessilis'', '' V. subdiscreta'', ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thelidium
''Thelidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1855 by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo, who assigned '' Thelidium amylaceum'' as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... Species *'' Thelidium amylaceum'' *'' Thelidium carbonaceum'' – Australia *'' Thelidium chibaense'' – Japan *'' Thelidium decipiens'' *'' Thelidium fontigenum'' *'' Thelidium fumidum'' *'' Thelidium heardense'' *'' Thelidium helveticum'' *'' Thelidium impressum'' *'' Thelidium incavatum'' *'' Thelidium izuense'' – Japan *'' Thelidium litorale'' *'' Thelidium luchunense'' – China *'' Thelidium methorium'' *'' Thelidium minimum'' *'' Thelidium minutulum'' *'' Thelidium nylanderi'' *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Staurothele
''Staurothele'' is a genus of saxicolous lichen, saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has about 40 species. When the fungus is part of a lichen, the genus of lichen is List of common names of lichen genera, commonly called rock pimples.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Species *''Staurothele alboterrestris'' *''Staurothele ambrosiana'' *''Staurothele arctica'' *''Staurothele areolata'' *''Staurothele bacilligera'' *''Staurothele caesia'' *''Staurothele clopima'' *''Staurothele dendritica'' *''Staurothele desquamescens'' *''Staurothele drummondii'' *''Staurothele elenkinii'' *''Staurothele fissa'' *''Staurothele frustulenta'' *''Staurothele geoica'' *''Staurothele guestphalica'' *''Staurothele honghensis'' *''Staurothele hymenogonia'' *''Staurothele nemorum'' – USA *''Staurothele oxneri'' *''Staurothele pulvinata'' *''Staurothele rufa'' *''Staurothele rugosa'' *''Staur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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