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Mendoncia Coccinea
''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest and/or Cerrado ecoregions; in Africa the largest number of species is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Species Species include: *'' Mendoncia coccinea'' *'' Mendoncia combretoides'' *'' Mendoncia floribunda'' *''Mendoncia lindaviana ''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest The Atlantic For ...'' *'' Mendocia lindavii'' *'' Mendoncia mollis'' *'' Mendoncia puberula'' *'' Mendoncia velloziana'' References Acanthaceae genera Flora of Brazil Flora of the Atlantic Forest Flora of the Cerrado Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius {{Acanthaceae-stu ...
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Vine
A vine (Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines (''Vitis''), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other ...
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Flora Of The Atlantic Forest
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms ''gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. Etymology The word "flora" comes from the Latin name of Flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in Roman mythology. The technical term "flora" is then derived from a metonymy of this goddess at the end of the sixteenth century. It was first used in poetry to denote the natural vegetation of an area, but soon also assumed the meaning of a work cataloguing such vegetation. Moreover, "Flora" was used to refer to the flowers of an artificial garden in the seventeenth century. The distinction between vegetation (the general appearance of a community) and flora (the taxonomic composition of a community) was first made by Jules Thurmann (1849). Prior to this, the two terms were used indiscriminately.Thurmann, J. (1849). ''Essai de Phy ...
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Flora Of Brazil
The wildlife of Brazil comprises all naturally occurring animals, plants, and fungi in the South American country. Home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all species in the world, Brazil is considered to have the greatest biodiversity of any country on the planet. It has the most known species of plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclud ...s (55,000), freshwater fish (3,000), and mammals (over 689). It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most bird species (1,832) and second with the most reptile species (744). The number of fungal species is unknown but is large.Da Silva, M. and D.W. Minter. 1995. ''Fungi from Brazil recorded by Batista and Co-workers''. Myc ...
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Acanthaceae Genera
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract sub ...
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Mendoncia
''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest and/or Cerrado The ''Cerrado'' (, ) is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are t ... ecoregions; in Africa the largest number of species is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Species Species include: *'' Mendoncia coccinea'' *'' Mendoncia combretoides'' *'' Mendoncia floribunda'' *'' Mendoncia lindaviana'' *'' Mendocia lindavii'' *'' Mendoncia mollis'' *'' Mendoncia puberula'' *'' Mendoncia velloziana'' References Acanthaceae genera Flora of Brazil Flora of the Atlantic Forest Flora of the Cerrado Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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Mendoncia Velloziana
''Mendoncia velloziana'' is a plant native to Atlantic Coast restingas vegetation which is an ecosystem of Atlantic Forest biome. In addition, this plant grows either in Cerrado vegetation of Brazil. This plant grows in following states of Brazil: Bahia Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (sta ..., Ceará Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná (state), Paraná and Santa Catarina (state), Santa Catarina, and it is usually visited by the hummingbirds. References ''Mendoncia velloziana'' is cited in the following research articles: * ABREU, C. R. M.; VIEIRA, M. F.. (2004Hummingbirds and their floral resources in a forest fragment in Viçosa, southeastern Brazilwith have the abstract in English. * BRAZ, D. M; CARVALHO-OKANO, R. M.; KAMEYAMA, C. (2002Acanthaceae of ...
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Mendoncia Puberula
''Mendoncia puberula'' is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae (or according to some specialists in the family Mendonciaceae). It is a climber with opposite, entire ovate leaves somewhat hairy abaxially, which renders the species its epithet. The fruit is a drupe, resembling a dark grape. The flowers are surrounded by two bracts. The species' native habitat are the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado of Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References *CONAMA(1999) ''' puberula Endemic flora of Brazil Flora of the Atlantic Forest Flora of the Cerrado {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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Mendoncia Mollis
''Mendoncia mollis'' is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae (or according to some specialists in the family Mendonciaceae). It is a climber with opposite, entire ovate leaves somewhat hairy abaxially, which renders the species its epithet. It can be found in nearly every habitat including dense or open forests, in scrublands, on wet fields and valleys, at the sea coast and in marine areas, and in swamps and as an element of mangrove woods. The fruit is a drupe, resembling a dark grape. The flowers are surrounded by two bracts. The species' native habitat are the Cerrado of Brazil, specially São Paulo. In addition this plant is in danger of extinction; accordingly, information which is provided to the State Government of São Paulo in the report called Resolução SMA - 48, de 21-09-2004. References * STATE GOVERNMENT of SÃO PAULO (2004Resolução SMA - 48, de 21-09-2004'' mollis Mollis is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effect ...
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Mendoncia Lindaviana
''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest The Atlantic Forest ( pt, Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and th ... and/or Cerrado ecoregions; in Africa the largest number of species is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Species Species include: *'' Mendoncia coccinea'' *'' Mendoncia combretoides'' *'' Mendoncia floribunda'' *'' Mendoncia lindaviana'' *'' Mendocia lindavii'' *'' Mendoncia mollis'' *'' Mendoncia puberula'' *'' Mendoncia velloziana'' References Acanthaceae genera Flora of Brazil Flora of the Atlantic Forest Flora of the Cerrado Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius {{Acanthaceae-st ...
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Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract subtends ea ...
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Mendoncia Floribunda
''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest and/or Cerrado ecoregions; in Africa the largest number of species is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Species Species include: *''Mendoncia coccinea'' *''Mendoncia combretoides'' *'' Mendoncia floribunda'' *''Mendoncia lindaviana ''Mendoncia'' is a genus of climbing plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to southeastern South America, Africa, and Madagascar. In South America, some of its species are endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic Forest The Atlantic For ...'' *'' Mendocia lindavii'' *'' Mendoncia mollis'' *'' Mendoncia puberula'' *'' Mendoncia velloziana'' References Acanthaceae genera Flora of Brazil Flora of the Atlantic Forest Flora of the Cerrado Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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