Melanogaster Broomeianus
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** '' Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Melanogaster (fungus)
''Melanogaster'' is a genus of fungus that resemble truffles, and are often mistaken for them. However, they do not have the characteristic aroma and value of truffles, although some have been used culinarily. None are known to be poisonous. The genus contains 25 species that collectively have a widespread distribution. A new polyene pigment, melanocrocin, has been isolated either from fruit bodies or mycelial cultures of the subterranean fungus '' Melanogaster broomeianus''. The structure of the pigment was determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformations. Melanocrocin is the N-acyl derivative of L-phenylalanine methyl ester In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an oxoacid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one hydroxyl group () is replaced by an alkoxy group (), as in the substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides are fa ... with a polyolefinic carboxylic acid. Species *'' Melanogaster ambiguus'' *'' Melanog ...
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Melanogaster (fly)
''Melanogaster'' is a genus of hoverflies. Species *'' M. aerosa'' ( Loew, 1843) *'' M. curvistylus'' Vujic & Stuke, 1998 *'' M. hirtella'' ( Loew, 1843) *'' M. inornata'' ( Loew, 1854) *'' M. jaroslavensis'' (Stackelberg, 1922) *'' M. nigricans'' (Stackelberg __NOTOC__ Stackelberg is a surname, mainly known as the surname of a noble family of Baltic German descent (see Stackelberg family). Notable people with the surname include: A * Adolphe Stackelberg (1822–1871), Swedish count and Christian reviv ..., 1922) *'' M. nuda'' ( Macquart, 1829) *'' M. parumplicata'' ( Loew, 1840) *'' M. pollinifacies'' (Violovitsh, 1956) *'' M. stackelbergi'' (Violovitsh, 1978) *'' M. tumescens'' ( Loew, 1873) References Diptera of Europe Hoverfly genera Eristalinae Taxa named by Camillo Rondani {{Syrphidae-stub ...
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Drosophila Melanogaster
''Drosophila melanogaster'' is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is often referred to as the fruit fly or lesser fruit fly, or less commonly the "vinegar fly" or "pomace fly". Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's 1901 proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, ''D. melanogaster'' continues to be widely used for biological research in genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. As of 2017, five Nobel Prizes have been awarded to drosophilists for their work using the insect. ''D. melanogaster'' is typically used in research owing to its rapid life cycle, relatively simple genetics with only four pairs of chromosomes, and large number of offspring per generation. It was originally an African species, with all non-African lineages having a common origin. Its geographic range includes all continents, including islands. ''D. melanogaster'' is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and othe ...
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Acheilognathus Melanogaster
''Acheilognathus melanogaster'' is a species of brackish, freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus '' Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... References Acheilognathus Fish described in 1860 Freshwater fish of Japan {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Oriental Darter
The Oriental darter (''Anhinga melanogaster'') is a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia. It has a long and slender neck with a straight, pointed bill and, like the cormorant, it hunts for fish while its body is submerged in water. It spears a fish underwater, bringing it above the surface, tossing and juggling it before swallowing the fish head first. The body remains submerged as it swims, and the slender neck alone is visible above the water, which accounts for the colloquial name of snakebird. Like the cormorants, it has wettable feathers and it is often found perched on a rock or branch with its wings held open to dry. Description The Oriental darter is like all other anhingas, a cormorant, cormorant-like species that has a very long neck. The structure of the neck is as in other species of darter with strongly developed muscles about a kink in the neck at the 8th and 9th vertebrae that allows it to be flexed and darted forward with rapid force to stab fish u ...
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