Melanogaster (fly)
''Melanogaster'' is a genus of hoverflies. Species *'' M. aerosa'' ( Loew, 1843) *'' M. curvistylus'' Vujic & Stuke, 1998 *'' M. hirtella'' ( Loew, 1843) *'' M. inornata'' ( Loew, 1854) *'' M. jaroslavensis'' (Stackelberg, 1922) *'' M. nigricans'' (Stackelberg __NOTOC__ Stackelberg is a surname, mainly known as the surname of a noble family of Baltic German descent (see Stackelberg family). Notable people with the surname include: A * Adolphe Stackelberg (1822–1871), Swedish count and Christian reviv ..., 1922) *'' M. nuda'' ( Macquart, 1829) *'' M. parumplicata'' ( Loew, 1840) *'' M. pollinifacies'' (Violovitsh, 1956) *'' M. stackelbergi'' (Violovitsh, 1978) *'' M. tumescens'' ( Loew, 1873) References Diptera of Europe Hoverfly genera Eristalinae Taxa named by Camillo Rondani {{Syrphidae-stub ...
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Drosophila Melanogaster
''Drosophila melanogaster'' is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is often referred to as the fruit fly or lesser fruit fly, or less commonly the "vinegar fly" or "pomace fly". Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's 1901 proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, ''D. melanogaster'' continues to be widely used for biological research in genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. As of 2017, five Nobel Prizes have been awarded to drosophilists for their work using the insect. ''D. melanogaster'' is typically used in research owing to its rapid life cycle, relatively simple genetics with only four pairs of chromosomes, and large number of offspring per generation. It was originally an African species, with all non-African lineages having a common origin. Its geographic range includes all continents, including islands. ''D. melanogaster'' is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and othe ...
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Melanogaster Inornata
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Diptera Of Europe
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Melanogaster Tumescens
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Melanogaster Stackelbergi
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Melanogaster Pollinifacies
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** '' Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'' is a species of brackish, freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus '' Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It ...'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail (a rare bird in Australia) {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Melanogaster Parumplicata
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart
Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart (8 April 1778 – 25 November 1855) was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species. Biography Early years Macquart was born in Hazebrouck, France, in 1778 and died in Lille in 1855. He was interested in natural history from an early age due to his older brother who was an ornithologist and a Fellow of the Société de Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de la Ville de Lille and whose bird collection became the foundation of the societies museum, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille. A second brother founded a botanic garden with a collection of over 3000 species of plants. Macquart, too became interested in natural history. In 1796 he joined the staff of General Armand Samuel then campaigning in the French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796, Revolutionary Wars. He was a secretary and draftsman. The general staff was stationed in Schwetzingen, th ...
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Melanogaster Nuda
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Melanogaster Nigricans
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...

Aleksandr Stackelberg
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Stackelberg (sometimes Shtakel'berg; russian: Александр Александрович Штакельберг; 1897–1975) was a Russian entomologist. Stackelberg was born in St. Petersburg and specialised on Diptera, notably Syrphidae. He joined the staff of the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences in 1920, and in 1929 he was made the Director of the Diptera Division. From 1942 he was the Head of the Department of Entomology. He taught entomology to I. A. Rubtsov, B. B. Rohdendorf, Ye. N. Savchenko, and N. A. Violovitch. He wrote over 160 scientific papers. Selected works Fauna USSR series *1970 Family Milichiidae. ''Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR; Diptera and Siphonaptera''. [In Russian; English translation published in 1988 by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries and the National Science Foundation. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Comp., Pvt. Ltd.. 5(2):593-601. *1970. Family Tethinidae. ''Keys to the Insects of the E ...
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Melanogaster Jaroslavensis
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms: * Genera: ** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles ** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies * Species: ** ''Drosophila melanogaster'', a species of fruit fly, widespread and also important in research ** ''Acheilognathus melanogaster'', a species of brackish-freshwater ray-finned fish in Japan ** ''Anhinga melanogaster'', the Oriental darter (snakebird), a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia ** ''Turnix melanogaster'', the black-breasted buttonquail The black-breasted buttonquail (''Turnix melanogaster'') is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird in length ...