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Meandrina Brasiliensis
''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, ''maiandros'' meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back t .... Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * '' Meandrina brasiliensis'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina danae'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina jacksoni'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * '' Meandrina meandrites'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856 References Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrina Meandrites
''Meandrina meandrites'', commonly known as maze coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. It is found primarily on outer coral reef slopes in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Description ''Meandrina meandrites'' forms massive hemispherical heads or develops into substantial flat plates and can grow to nearly in diameter. Some small colonies are cone-shaped and are not attached to the substrate. These resemble young colonies of rose coral ('' Manicina areolata'') and may be found in sandy or muddy areas some way from reefs. The corallites, the calcareous cups secreted by the polyps, are wide. The raised walls between the corallites are formed from fine but widely separated transverse ridges called septa and meander over the surface of the coral. There is a slight indentation running along the crest of the walls where the septa from adjoining corallites meet. The polyps are large but are only protruded at night when they cover and obscure ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colony (biology)
In biology, a colony is composed of two or more conspecific individuals living in close association with, or connected to, one another. This association is usually for mutual benefit such as stronger defense or the ability to attack bigger prey. Colonies can form in various shapes and ways depending on the organism involved. For instance, the bacterial colony is a cluster of identical cells (clones). These colonies often form and grow on the surface of (or within) a solid medium, usually derived from a single parent cell. Colonies, in the context of development, may be composed of two or more unitary (or solitary) organisms or be modular organisms. Unitary organisms have determinate development (set life stages) from zygote to adult form and individuals or groups of individuals (colonies) are visually distinct. Modular organisms have indeterminate growth forms (life stages not set) through repeated iteration of genetically identical modules (or individuals), and it can be diffic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyp (zoology), polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are Colony (biology), colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of cloning, clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrinidae
The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, ''maiandros'' meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back to the Cretaceous.Family Meandrinidae Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals. Retrieved 2011-12-20. Description The Meandrinidae are corals and form part of the reef- building community. They contain e, microsco ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrina Brasiliensis
''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, ''maiandros'' meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back t .... Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * '' Meandrina brasiliensis'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina danae'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina jacksoni'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * '' Meandrina meandrites'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856 References Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrina Danae
''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * ''Meandrina brasiliensis ''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, ''maiandros'' meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found bet ...'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina danae'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina jacksoni'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * '' Meandrina meandrites'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856 References Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrina Jacksoni
''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * ''Meandrina brasiliensis'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * ''Meandrina danae ''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Speci ...'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina jacksoni'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * '' Meandrina meandrites'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856 References Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meandrina Polygonalis
''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * ''Meandrina brasiliensis'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * ''Meandrina danae'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * ''Meandrina jacksoni ''Meandrina'' is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral. Speci ...'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * '' Meandrina meandrites'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856 References Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleractinia Genera
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water corals contain symbiont unicellular organism ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
