Maxillariinae
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Maxillariinae
Maxillariinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cymbidieae. It was formerly treated as the tribe Maxillarieae, and divided into a number of subtribes. Genera Generic boundaries in the tribe have changed substantially with new molecular evidence. Whitten ''et al.'' in 2007 included the following genera, some previously placed in the tribe Lycastinae, others in the subtribe Bifrenariinae. Some of these genera have subsequently been merged. *'' Anguloa'' Ruiz & Pav. *''Anthosiphon'' Schltr. – since included in ''Maxillaria'' *'' Bifrenaria'' Lindl. (including ''Adipe'' Raf., ''Cydoniorchis'' Senghas, and ''Stenocoryne'' Lindl.) *''Brasiliorchis'' R.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali *''Chrysocycnis'' Linden & Rchb.f. – since included in ''Maxillaria'' *''Cryptocentrum'' Benth. *'' Cyrtidiorchis'' Rauschert *'' Guanchezia'' G.A.Romero & Carnevali *'' Horvatia'' Garay *'' Hylaeorchis'' Carnevali & G.A. Romero *''Ida'' A.Ryan & Oakeley – since included in '' Sudamerlycaste'' *''Lyca ...
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Bifrenaria
''Bifrenaria'', abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plants in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers. The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups:Cogniaux, Celestin A.(1902). ''Bifrenaria'' in Flora Brasiliensis K.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.) vol.3 p. 5: 476published on Internet./ref> one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus ''Bifrenaria''; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as ''Stenocoryne'' or ''Adipe''. There are two additional species that are normally classified as ''Bifrenaria'', but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is ''Bifrenaria grandis'' which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in ...
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Maxillariinae
Maxillariinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cymbidieae. It was formerly treated as the tribe Maxillarieae, and divided into a number of subtribes. Genera Generic boundaries in the tribe have changed substantially with new molecular evidence. Whitten ''et al.'' in 2007 included the following genera, some previously placed in the tribe Lycastinae, others in the subtribe Bifrenariinae. Some of these genera have subsequently been merged. *'' Anguloa'' Ruiz & Pav. *''Anthosiphon'' Schltr. – since included in ''Maxillaria'' *'' Bifrenaria'' Lindl. (including ''Adipe'' Raf., ''Cydoniorchis'' Senghas, and ''Stenocoryne'' Lindl.) *''Brasiliorchis'' R.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali *''Chrysocycnis'' Linden & Rchb.f. – since included in ''Maxillaria'' *''Cryptocentrum'' Benth. *'' Cyrtidiorchis'' Rauschert *'' Guanchezia'' G.A.Romero & Carnevali *'' Horvatia'' Garay *'' Hylaeorchis'' Carnevali & G.A. Romero *''Ida'' A.Ryan & Oakeley – since included in '' Sudamerlycaste'' *''Lyca ...
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Maxillaria Sanderiana
''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called spider orchids, flame orchids or tiger orchids. Their scientific name is derived from the Latin word ''maxilla'', meaning jawbone, reflecting on the column and the base of the lip of some species, that may evoke a protruding jaw. Recent molecular studies have found ''Maxillaria'' as it has long been viewed to be an unnatural hodgepodge composed of groups not closely related to each other. Hence it has been proposed that the genus should be split into several genera, proposals that have been gaining acceptance. Some of the species long considered members of ''Maxillaria'' have been moved to other genera: ''Camaridium, Heterotaxis, Ornithidium, Brasiliorchis, Christensonella, Nitidibulbon, Sauvetrea, Inti, Mapinguari, Maxillariella, Rhetinant ...
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Horvatia
''Horvatia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Horvatia andicola'', which is endemic to Ecuador. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press * Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart External links Orchids o ...
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Xylobium
''Xylobium'', abbreviated Xyl in horticultural trade, is a genus of plants in family Orchidaceae. It contains about 35 species native to tropical America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References External links Maxillariinae genera Maxillariinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Teuscheria
''Teuscheria'' is a genus of orchids native to southern Mexico, Central America and northern South America. The genus is named for Henry Teuscher, an award-winning landscape artist and horticulturalist. Species accepted as of June 2014: *'' Teuscheria archilae'' Guatemala *'' Teuscheria cornucopia'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria desireei'' - Guatemala *'' Teuscheria dodsonii'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria elegans'' - Colombia *'' Teuscheria guatemalensis - Guatemala *'' Teuscheria horichiana'' - Costa Rica *'' Teuscheria integrilabia'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria pickiana'' - Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas) to Ecuador *'' Teuscheria wageneri'' - Costa Rica to W. Colombia, Venezuela to NE. Ecuador Of these species, three were described from Guatemala in 2013. These are ''T. archilae, T. desireei'' and ''T. guatemalensis''.
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Pityphyllum
''Pityphyllum'' is a genus of orchids comprising 7 known species native to Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. # '' Pityphyllum amesianum'' Schltr. - Colombia, Venezuela # '' Pityphyllum antioquiense'' Schltr. - Colombia # '' Pityphyllum hirtzii'' Dodson - Ecuador # '' Pityphyllum huancabambae'' (Kraenzl.) Whitten - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador # '' Pityphyllum laricinum'' (Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Peru, Ecuador # '' Pityphyllum pinoides'' H.R.Sweet - Ecuador # '' Pityphyllum saragurense'' (Dodson) Whitten - Peru, Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ... References Orchids of South Ameri ...
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Neomoorea
''Neomoorea'' is a genus of orchids native to Panama, Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ... and Colombia. It contains only one known species, ''Neomoorea wallisii''. References Orchids of Panama Orchids of South America Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Maxillariinae genera Maxillariinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Mormolyca
''Mormolyca'', abbreviated as Mlca in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids comprising 26 species native to southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout .... Species Species include: # '' Mormolyca acutifolia'' (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco # '' Mormolyca aureoglobula'' (Christenson) M.A.Blanco # '' Mormolyca aurorae'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson # '' Mormolyca calimaniana'' (V.P.Castro) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. # '' Mormolyca chacoensis'' (Dodson) M.A.Blanco # '' Mormolyca cleistogama'' (Brieger & Illg) M.A.Blanco # '' Mormolyca culebrica'' Bogarín & Pupulin # '' Mormolyca dressleriana'' (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco # '' Mormolyca fuchii'' J.T.Atwood # '' Mormolyca gracilipes'' (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth # ...
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Hylaeorchis
''Hylaeorchis'' is a genus of epiphytic orchids. There is only one known species, ''Hylaeorchis petiolaris'', native to northwestern South America (Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, northern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...).Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584 References Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Maxillarieae Orchids of South America Maxillariinae {{Maxillarieae-stub ...
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Sudamerlycaste
''Sudamerlycaste'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. It consists of approximately 45 species. The genus was split off from ''Lycaste'' in 2002 by Fredy Archila. Taxonomy Species in ''Lycaste'' that were endemic to South America and the Caribbean Islands were placed into the new genus ''Sudamerlycaste'' and those found in Mexico and Central America stayed in ''Lycaste''. As a result of this change most of the species previously found in the ''Lycaste'' section ''Fimbriatae'' were then moved to the genus ''Sudamerlycaste''. Species are either epiphytes or terrestrial. In 2003 Henry Oakeley and Angela Ryan published the genus name ''Ida'' to accommodate South American and Caribbean plants previously placed in ''Lycaste''. Their description included the type species of ''Sudamerlycaste'', ''Lycaste andreettae''. This renders ''Ida'' an illegitimate name. Species Accepted species as of July 2016 according to The Plant List: *'' Sudamerlycaste acaroi'' *'' Su ...
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Guanchezia
''Guanchezia'' is a genus of terrestrial orchids. There is only one known species, ''Guanchezia maguirei'', endemic to Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ....Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. References External links Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Orchids of Venezuela Maxillariinae Maxillariinae genera {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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