Teuscheria
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''Teuscheria'' is a genus of
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
s native to southern
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
,
Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
and northern
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The genus is named for
Henry Teuscher Heinrich (Henry) Teuscher (May 8, 1891 in Berlin – August 9, 1984, in Toronto) was a landscape architect, horticulturalist and botanist best known for having designed the Jardin Botanique de Montreal. He was also its first curator. Professio ...
, an award-winning landscape artist and horticulturalist. Species accepted as of June 2014: *'' Teuscheria archilae'' Guatemala *'' Teuscheria cornucopia'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria desireei'' - Guatemala *'' Teuscheria dodsonii'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria elegans'' - Colombia *'' Teuscheria guatemalensis - Guatemala *'' Teuscheria horichiana'' - Costa Rica *'' Teuscheria integrilabia'' - Ecuador *'' Teuscheria pickiana'' - Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas) to Ecuador *'' Teuscheria wageneri'' - Costa Rica to W. Colombia, Venezuela to NE. Ecuador Of these species, three were described from
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
in 2013. These are ''T. archilae, T. desireei'' and ''T. guatemalensis''.Archila, F., G.R. Chiron, & D. Szlachetko. 2013. Additions dans le genre ''Teuscheria'' (Orchidaceae, Bifrenariinae). Richardsoniana 13:257-266.
(in French with abstracts in French, English and Spanish)
According to the protologue, ''T. archilae'' and ''T. guatemalensis'' occur in the wild in Guatemala, while the type and the description of ''T. desireei'' were based on material cultivated in Guatemala but probably native to
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
.


References

Maxillariinae genera Maxillariinae {{Cymbidieae-stub