Matthew Stevenson (co-driver)
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Matthew Stevenson (co-driver)
Matthew Stevenson, also referred to as Mathew Stevenson (died 1684) was an English poet and a member of the circle of cavalier wits who frequented the lawcourts following the Restoration. He was buried at St Mary-in-the-Marsh, Norwich.Thomas Seccombe, ‘Stevenson, Matthew (d. 1684)’, rev. Ian William McLellan, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 Publications Stevenson's publications included: *''Occasion's Offspring, or, Poems upon Severall Occasions'' (1654) *''The twelve moneths, or, A pleasant and profitable discourse of every action, whether of labour or recreation, proper to each particular moneth'' *''Bellum presbyteriale, or, As much said for the presbyter as may be, together with their covenants catastrophe, held forth in an heroick poem'' (1661). *''Florus Britannicus, or, An exact epitome of the history of England from William the Conqueror to the twelfth year of the reign of his sacred majesty Charls the Second now flourishing'' ...
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Matthew Stevenson
Matthew Stevenson, also referred to as Mathew Stevenson (died 1684) was an English poet and a member of the circle of cavalier wits who frequented the lawcourts following the Restoration. He was buried at St Mary-in-the-Marsh, Norwich.Thomas Seccombe, ‘Stevenson, Matthew (d. 1684)’, rev. Ian William McLellan, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 Publications Stevenson's publications included: *''Occasion's Offspring, or, Poems upon Severall Occasions'' (1654) *''The twelve moneths, or, A pleasant and profitable discourse of every action, whether of labour or recreation, proper to each particular moneth'' *''Bellum presbyteriale, or, As much said for the presbyter as may be, together with their covenants catastrophe, held forth in an heroick poem'' (1661). *''Florus Britannicus, or, An exact epitome of the history of England from William the Conqueror to the twelfth year of the reign of his sacred majesty Charls the Second now flourishing'' ...
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Poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or written), or they may also perform their art to an audience. The work of a poet is essentially one of communication, expressing ideas either in a literal sense (such as communicating about a specific event or place) or metaphorically. Poets have existed since prehistory, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary greatly in different cultures and periods. Throughout each civilization and language, poets have used various styles that have changed over time, resulting in countless poets as diverse as the literature that (since the advent of writing systems) they have produced. History In Ancient Rome, professional poets were generally sponsored by patrons, wealthy supporters including nobility and military officials. For inst ...
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The English Restoration
The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland took place in 1660 when King Charles II returned from exile in continental Europe. The preceding period of the Protectorate and the civil wars came to be known as the Interregnum (1649–1660). The term ''Restoration'' is also used to describe the period of several years after, in which a new political settlement was established. It is very often used to cover the whole reign of King Charles II (1660–1685) and often the brief reign of his younger brother King James II (1685–1688). In certain contexts it may be used to cover the whole period of the later Stuart monarchs as far as the death of Queen Anne and the accession of the Hanoverian King George I in 1714. For example, Restoration comedy typically encompasses works written as late as 1710. The Protectorate After Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector from 1658 to 1659, ceded power to the Rump Parliament, Charles Fleetwood and John ...
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Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with one of the country's largest medieval cathedrals, it is the largest settlement and has the largest urban area in East Anglia. The population of the Norwich City Council local authority area was estimated to be 144,000 in 2021, which was an increase from 143,135 in 2019. The wider built-up area had a population of 213,166 in 2019. Heritage and status Norwich claims to be the most complete medieval city in the United Kingdom. It includes cobbled streets such as Elm Hill, Timber Hill and Tombland; ancient buildings such as St Andrew's Hall; half-timbered houses such as Dragon Hall, The Guildhall and Strangers' Hall; the Art Nouveau of the 1899 Royal Arcade; many medieval lanes; and the winding River Wensum that flows through the city ...
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Oxford Dictionary Of National Biography
The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September 2004 in 60 volumes and online, with 50,113 biographical articles covering 54,922 lives. First series Hoping to emulate national biographical collections published elsewhere in Europe, such as the '' Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (1875), in 1882 the publisher George Smith (1824–1901), of Smith, Elder & Co., planned a universal dictionary that would include biographical entries on individuals from world history. He approached Leslie Stephen, then editor of the ''Cornhill Magazine'', owned by Smith, to become the editor. Stephen persuaded Smith that the work should focus only on subjects from the United Kingdom and its present and former colonies. An early working title was the ''Biographia Britannica'', the name of an earlier eightee ...
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1654 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1654. Events *July – Lady Dorothy Osborne plays the leading role in a country-house staging of Sir William Berkeley's tragicomedy ''The Lost Lady''. While the London theatres remain closed, amateur theatricals continue at private houses in England. Like performances of courtly masques before 1642, many of these performances feature women, foreshadowing the acceptance of professional women performers in the early Restoration era. New books Prose *Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery – ''Parlhenissa, a novel'' *Martino Martini – ''De Bello Tartarico Historia'' *John Milton – ''Defensio Secunda'' * Richard Sherlock – ''The Quaker's Wilde Questions objected against the Ministers of the Gospel''. Drama *Anonymous – ''Alphonsus Emperor of Germany'' published (wrongly attributed to George Chapman) *Alexander Brome – ''The Cunning Lovers'' *Richard Flecknoe – ''Love's Dominion'' *Henry Glapthorn ...
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Presbyter
Presbyter () is an honorific title for Christian clergy. The word derives from the Greek ''presbyteros,'' which means elder or senior, although many in the Christian antiquity would understand ''presbyteros'' to refer to the bishop functioning as overseer. The word Presbyter is also mentioned in the New Testament. In modern Catholic and Orthodox usage, ''presbyter'' is distinct from ''bishop'' and synonymous with ''priest''. In predominant Protestant usage, ''presbyter'' does not refer to a member of a distinctive priesthood called ''priests,'' but rather to a minister, pastor, or elder. Etymology The word ''presbyter'' etymologically derives from Greek ''πρεσβύτερος'' (''presbyteros''), the comparative form of ''πρέσβυς'' (''presbys''), "old man". However, while the English word priest has presbyter as the etymological origin, the distinctive Greek word (Greek ἱερεύς ''hiereus'') for "priest" is never used for presbyteros/episkopos in the New Testamen ...
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1661 In Literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1661. Events *August 24 – Samuel Pepys sees the new production of ''Hamlet'' by Sir William Davenant's troupe of actors, the Duke's Company, with the innovation of stage scenery. The Duke's Company have recently moved from the Salisbury Court Theatre to the theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields, where they have been joined by Thomas Betterton; Pepys praises Betterton's Prince Hamlet as "beyond imagination." *December 28 – Controversial author James Harrington is arrested on a charge of conspiracy, while working on his final publication, ''A System of Politics''. *''Unknown dates'' **The Book of Kells (c. 800) is presented to Trinity College Dublin. **Bishop John Gauden claims authorship of ''Eikon Basilike'' (1649). **Third edition of Izaak Walton's ''The Compleat Angler''. **The trend toward closet drama (often highly politicized), which distinguished the English Civil War and Interregnum periods, does not imme ...
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1662 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1662. Events *February 15 – The first performance of Sir William Davenant's '' The Law Against Lovers'' – the first Restoration adaptation of Shakespeare, consisting of an amalgam of ''Measure for Measure'' and ''Much Ado About Nothing'' – is given by the Duke's Company at its new theater in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. *September 29 – Samuel Pepys in his diary calls the King's Company production of ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' in London "the most insipid, ridiculous play that ever I saw in my life." *October 18 – John Ogilby, Master of the Revels in Ireland, opens the first Theatre Royal, Dublin, in Smock Alley. *December 26 – The première of Molière's comedy ''The School for Wives (L'École des femmes)'' is held at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré) in Paris. *''unknown dates'' **Two ''autos sacramentales'' by Pedro Calderón de la Barca – ''Las órdenes militares'' ...
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1673 In Literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1673. Events *February 10 – The première of Molière's ''comédie-ballet'' '' The Imaginary Invalid'' (also translated as ''The Hypochondriac'') takes place in Paris. During the fourth performance, on February 17, the playwright, playing the title rôle, collapses on stage, dying soon after. *Thomas Killigrew is appointed Master of the Revels in England, on the death of his predecessor, Sir Henry Herbert. *In response to events of the Third Anglo-Dutch War, John Dryden's topical play ''Amboyna'', about happenings in the East Indies, is reportedly "contrived and written in a month" – certainly one of the fastest acts of solo dramatic composition known. The play is premièred on stage in May. *Elkanah Settle's tragedy ''The Empress of Morocco'', premièred on July 3 at the Dorset Gardens Theatre in London by the Duke's Company, is published in quarto; in addition to its frontispiece illustration, the quar ...
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1685 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1685. Events *January 22 – Antoine Furetière is expelled from the Académie française for proposing to publish a complete dictionary of the French language himself. *February – The death of King Charles II of England brings a major theatrical flop in the Restoration era: ''Albion and Albanius'' – an allegorical drama in praise of the king with a text by John Dryden and music by Louis Grabu – is in rehearsal at the time. *June – A revised version of ''Albion and Albanius'' fails largely because it coincides with the invasion of the Duke of Monmouth. *June – Parliament revives the Printing Act of 1662, limiting London printers. *''unknown date'' – The Fourth Folio of Shakespeare's works is published in London. New books Prose *Scipion Abeille – ''Histoire des Os'' ("Description of the Bones") *Aphra Behn – ''Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister'' *Ihara Saikaku – ''Five ...
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1684 Deaths
Events January–March * January 5 – King Charles II of England gives the title Duke of St Albans to Charles Beauclerk, his illegitimate son by Nell Gwyn. * January 15 (January 5 O.S.) - To demonstrate that the River Thames, frozen solid during the Great Frost that started in December, is safe to walk upon, "a Coach and six horses drove over the Thames for a wager" and within three days "whole streets of Booths are built on the Thames and thousands of people are continually walking thereon." Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet, records the events in his diary. * January 26 – Marcantonio Giustinian is elected Doge of Venice. * January – Edmond Halley, Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke have a conversation in which Hooke later claimed not only to have derived the inverse-square law, but also all the laws of planetary motion attributed to Sir Isaac Newton. Hooke's claim is that in a letter to Newton on 6 January 1680, he first stated the inverse-square law. * Februa ...
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