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Mata (cicada)
''Mata'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are currently five described species in ''Mata''. In 2021, three new species were described from Meghalaya, India. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Mata'': *'' Mata kama'' (Distant, 1881) *'' Mata lenonia'' *''Mata meghalayana'' *'' Mata rama'' Distant, 1912 *''Mata ruffordii Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudso ...'' References Further reading * * * * Cicadidae genera Oncotympanini {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Cicada
The cicadas () are a superfamily, the Cicadoidea, of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers. The superfamily is divided into two families, the Tettigarctidae, with two species in Australia, and the Cicadidae, with more than 3,000 species described from around the world; many species remain undescribed. Cicadas have prominent eyes set wide apart, short antennae, and membranous front wings. They have an exceptionally loud song, produced in most species by the rapid buckling and unbuckling of drumlike tymbals. The earliest known fossil Cicadomorpha appeared in the Upper Permian period; extant species occur all around the world in temperate to tropical climates. They typically live in trees, feeding on watery sap from xylem tissue, and laying their eggs in a slit in the bark. Most cicadas are cryptic. The vast majority of species are active during the day as adults, ...
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Cicadidae
Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceous Burmese amber has been attributed to the family, but could also belong to the Tettigarctidae. Description Cicadas are large insects characterized by their membranous wings, triangular-formation of three ocelli on the top of their heads, and their short, bristle-like antennae. Life cycle Cicadas are generally separated into two categories based on their adult emergence pattern. Annual cicadas remain underground as nymphs for two or more years and the population is not locally synchronized in its development, so that some adults mature each year or in most years. Periodical cicadas also have multiple-year life cycles but emerge in synchrony or near synchrony in any one location and are absent as adults in the intervening years. The most well-known periodical cicadas, genus ''Magicicada'', e ...
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Meghalaya
Meghalaya (, or , meaning "abode of clouds"; from Sanskrit , "cloud" + , "abode") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeastern India. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: (a) the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills and (b) the Garo Hills.History of Meghalaya State
Government of India
Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21 January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia Hills became the new state of Meghalaya. The population of Meghalaya as of 2014 is estimated to be 3,211,474. Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 22,430 square kilometres, with a length-to-breadth ratio of about 3:1.Meghal ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Mata Kama
Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudson Bay of Nunavut, Canada * Mata River, of the East Coast of North Island, New Zealand * Mata, Afghanistan * Mata, in Castelo Branco, Portugal * Mata, Dianbai County (马踏镇), town in Guangdong, China People * Mata (surname), for people with the surname Mata * Mata Amritanandamayi (born 1953), Hindu spiritual leader and guru * Mata Hari (1876–1917), stage name of exotic dancer, courtesan and spy Margaretha Zelle * Mata Sundari, Mata Jito, and Mata Sahib Kaur, the wives of Sikh guru Gobind Singh; according to one theory, the first two are the same person * Mata Tripta, mother of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism * Mata (rapper) (born 2000), Polish rapper Entertainment * ''Mata'' (2006 film), a Kannada language film * ''Mata'' ( ...
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Mata Lenonia
Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudson Bay of Nunavut, Canada * Mata River, of the East Coast of North Island, New Zealand * Mata, Afghanistan * Mata, in Castelo Branco, Portugal * Mata, Dianbai County (马踏镇), town in Guangdong, China People * Mata (surname), for people with the surname Mata * Mata Amritanandamayi (born 1953), Hindu spiritual leader and guru * Mata Hari (1876–1917), stage name of exotic dancer, courtesan and spy Margaretha Zelle * Mata Sundari, Mata Jito, and Mata Sahib Kaur, the wives of Sikh guru Gobind Singh; according to one theory, the first two are the same person * Mata Tripta, mother of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism * Mata (rapper) (born 2000), Polish rapper Entertainment * ''Mata'' (2006 film), a Kannada language film * ''Mata'' ( ...
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Mata Meghalayana
Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudson Bay of Nunavut, Canada * Mata River, of the East Coast of North Island, New Zealand * Mata, Afghanistan * Mata, in Castelo Branco, Portugal * Mata, Dianbai County (马踏镇), town in Guangdong, China People * Mata (surname), for people with the surname Mata * Mata Amritanandamayi (born 1953), Hindu spiritual leader and guru * Mata Hari (1876–1917), stage name of exotic dancer, courtesan and spy Margaretha Zelle * Mata Sundari, Mata Jito, and Mata Sahib Kaur, the wives of Sikh guru Gobind Singh; according to one theory, the first two are the same person * Mata Tripta, mother of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism * Mata (rapper) (born 2000), Polish rapper Entertainment * ''Mata'' (2006 film), a Kannada language film * ''Mata'' ( ...
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Mata Rama
Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudson Bay of Nunavut, Canada * Mata River, of the East Coast of North Island, New Zealand * Mata, Afghanistan * Mata, in Castelo Branco, Portugal * Mata, Dianbai County (马踏镇), town in Guangdong, China People * Mata (surname), for people with the surname Mata * Mata Amritanandamayi (born 1953), Hindu spiritual leader and guru * Mata Hari (1876–1917), stage name of exotic dancer, courtesan and spy Margaretha Zelle * Mata Sundari, Mata Jito, and Mata Sahib Kaur, the wives of Sikh guru Gobind Singh; according to one theory, the first two are the same person * Mata Tripta, mother of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism * Mata (rapper) (born 2000), Polish rapper Entertainment * ''Mata'' (2006 film), a Kannada language film * ''Mata'' ( ...
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Mata Ruffordii
Mata may refer to: Places * Mata, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Mata, Israel, a Moshav in the Judaean Mountains, south-west of Jerusalem, not far from Beit Shemesh * Mata, Rio Grande do Sul, town in Brazil * Mata Island, in the Hudson Bay of Nunavut, Canada * Mata River, of the East Coast of North Island, New Zealand * Mata, Afghanistan * Mata, in Castelo Branco, Portugal * Mata, Dianbai County (马踏镇), town in Guangdong, China People * Mata (surname), for people with the surname Mata * Mata Amritanandamayi (born 1953), Hindu spiritual leader and guru * Mata Hari (1876–1917), stage name of exotic dancer, courtesan and spy Margaretha Zelle * Mata Sundari, Mata Jito, and Mata Sahib Kaur, the wives of Sikh guru Gobind Singh; according to one theory, the first two are the same person * Mata Tripta, mother of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism * Mata (rapper) (born 2000), Polish rapper Entertainment * ''Mata'' (2006 film), a Kannada language film * ''Mata'' ( ...
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Cicadidae Genera
Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceous Burmese amber has been attributed to the family, but could also belong to the Tettigarctidae. Description Cicadas are large insects characterized by their membranous wings, triangular-formation of three ocelli on the top of their heads, and their short, bristle-like antennae. Life cycle Cicadas are generally separated into two categories based on their adult emergence pattern. Annual cicadas remain underground as nymphs for two or more years and the population is not locally synchronized in its development, so that some adults mature each year or in most years. Periodical cicadas also have multiple-year life cycles but emerge in synchrony or near synchrony in any one location and are absent as adults in the intervening years. The most well-known periodical cicadas, genus ''Magicicada'', ...
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