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Marichromatium Bheemlicum
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudomonadota
Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. The renaming of phyla in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. The phylum Proteobacteria includes a wide variety of pathogenic genera, such as '' Escherichia'', '' Salmonella'', '' Vibrio'', '' Yersinia'', '' Legionella'', and many others.Slonczewski JL, Foster JW, Foster E. Microbiology: An Evolving Science 5th Ed. WW Norton & Company; 2020. Others are free-living (non parasitic) and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation. Carl Woese established this grouping in 1987, calling it informally the "purple bacteria and their relatives". Because of the great diversity of forms found in this group, it was later informally named Proteobacteria, after Proteus, a Greek god of the sea capable of assuming many different shapes (not after the Proteobacteria genus ''Proteus''). In 2021 the In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gammaproteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria). It contains about 250 genera, which makes it the most genera-rich taxon of the Prokaryotes. Several medically, ecologically, and scientifically important groups of bacteria belong to this class. It is composed by all Gram-negative microbes and is the most phylogenetically and physiologically diverse class of Proteobacteria. These microorganisms can live in several terrestrial and marine environments, in which they play various important roles, including ''extreme environments'' such as hydrothermal vents. They generally have different shapes - rods, curved rods, cocci, spirilla, and filaments and include free living bacteria, biofilm formers, commensals and symbionts, some also have the distinctive trait of being bioluminescent. Metabolisms found in the different genera are very different; there are both aerobic and anaerobic (obligate or facultative) species, chemolithoautotroph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chromatiaceae
The Chromatiaceae are one of the two families of purple sulfur bacteria, together with the Ectothiorhodospiraceae. They belong to the order Chromatiales of the class Gammaproteobacteria, which is composed by unicellular Gram-negative organisms. Most of the species are photolithoautotrophs and conduct an anoxygenic photosynthesis, but there are also representatives capable of growing under dark and/or microaerobic conditions as either chemolithoautotrophs or chemoorganoheterotrophs. Both Ectothiorhodospiraceae and Chromatiaceae bacteria produce elemental sulfur globules, the difference is that in the second case they are stored inside the cells rather than outside. Sulfur is an intermediate in the oxidization of sulfide, which is ultimately converted into sulfate, and may serve as a reserve. History of classification Although purple sulfur bacteria have been known for some time, the difficulty in cultivating these microorganisms in the laboratory has made that few scientific ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy and international scientific vocabulary, draws extensively from New Latin vocabulary, often in the form of classical or neoclassical compounds. New Latin includes extensive new word formation. As a language for full expression in prose or poetry, however, it is often distinguished from its successor, Contemporary Latin. Extent Classicists use the term "Neo-Latin" to describe the Latin that developed in Renaissance Italy as a result of renewed interest in classical civilization in the 14th and 15th centuries. Neo-Latin also describes the use of the Latin language for any purpose, scientific or literary, during and after the Renaissance. The beginning of the period cannot be precisely identified; however, the spread of secular educat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marichromatium Bheemlicum
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marichromatium Fluminis
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marichromatium Gracile
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marichromatium Indicum
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marichromatium Purpuratum
''Marichromatium'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The name ''Marichromatium'' derives from: Latin ''mare'', the sea; New Latin ''Chromatium'', a genus name; to give ''Marichromatium'', the ''Chromatium'' of the sea, the truly marine ''Chromatium''. Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' M. bheemlicum'' (Anil Kumar ''et al''. 2007, New Latin ''bheemlicum'', pertaining to Bheemli, the place from which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. fluminis'' (Sucharita ''et al''. 2010, Latin n ''fluminis'', of a river, referring to the isolation of the type strain from sediment of the Baitarani River, located in Kalibanj Forest, Orissa, India) * '' M. gracile'' (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff ''et al''. 1998, (type species of the genus), Latin ''gracile'', thin, slender) * '' M. indicum'' (Arunasri ''et al''. 2005, Latin ''indicum'', Indian, pertaining to India, the country in which the type strain was isolated) * '' M. purpu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
