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Margaroniini
Margaroniini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae. The tribe was erected by Charles Swinhoe and Everard Charles Cotes in 1889, originally as family Margaronidae. The tribe comprises a number of economically impactful species whose caterpillars feed on agricultural crops. These species include the legume pod borer (''Maruca vitrata''), the jasmine moth (''Palpita vitrealis'') on olives, the cucumber moth (''Diaphania indica''), species of the genus ''Conogethes'' such as the yellow peach moth ('' C. punctiferalis''), and the coconut leafroller ('' Omiodes blackburni''). Furthermore, the box tree moth (''Cydalima perspectalis'') is included in this tribe. Genera The tribe is by far the most species-rich among Spilomelinae. It currently comprises 1107 species in the following 74 genera: *''Agathodes'' Guenée, 1854 (= ''Stenurges'' Lederer, 1863) *''Agrioglypta'' Meyrick, 1932 *''Alytana'' J. C. Shaffer & Munroe, 2007 ...
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Spilomelinae
Spilomelinae is a very species-rich subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. With 4,135 described species in 344 genera worldwide, it is the most speciose group among pyraloidea, pyraloids. Description Imagines – the adult life stage – vary considerably in size: the forewing span ranges from 11.5 mm e.g. in ''Metasia'' to 50 mm in the robust-bodied ''Eporidia''. In resting position, the moths exhibit a characteristic triangular shape, with the wings usually folded over the abdomen, the forewings covering the hindwings. Some Spilomelinae diverge from this common resting pattern, like ''Maruca'' with widely spread wings, and ''Atomopteryx'' and ''Lineodes'' with narrow wings folded along the body. All Spilomelinae moths have well developed Insect morphology#Compound eyes and ocelli, compound eyes, Insect morphology#Antennae, antennae and Insect mouthparts, mouthparts, although in the genera ''Niphopyralis'' and ''Siga'' the proboscis i ...
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Conogethes
''Conogethes'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. The currently 17 recognized species are distributed in the Indomalayan and Australasian realm. The genus contains several species that are considered pests on economically important food plants such as ''Ipomoea'', ''Elettaria'' and ''Curcuma'', on ornamental plants like ''Alpinia'', and on ''Shorea'', ''Dipterocarpus'' and several genera of the pine family, which are used as timber trees. Within Spilomelinae, ''Conogethes'' is placed in the species-rich tribus Margaroniini, where it was found to be closely related to the genera '' Azochis'', '' Ghesquierellana'' and '' Megastes''. Imagines of ''Conogethes'' resemble in their wing pattern those of '' Marwitzia'', the '' Polygrammodes eleuata'' species complex and '' Syllepte incomptalis'', and to a lesser degree ''Dichocrocis'', ''Notarcha'' and '' Trigonobela''. The polyphagous '' Conogethes punctiferalis'' is a major pest species in India ...
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Anarmodia
''Anarmodia'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies includ .... Species *'' Anarmodia arcadiusalis'' Schaus, 1924 *'' Anarmodia bistralis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia corylalis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia damalis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia elongalis'' Schaus, 1924 *'' Anarmodia flaccidalis'' (Snellen, 1892) *'' Anarmodia glaucescens'' Hampson, 1918 *'' Anarmodia inferioralis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia inflexalis'' (Snellen, 1892) *'' Anarmodia inscriptalis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia lojalis'' Schaus, 1924 *'' Anarmodia majoralis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Anarmodia nebulosalis'' Dognin, 1903 *'' Anarmodia obliqualis'' Hampson, 1913 *'' Anarmodia pallidicostalis'' Dognin, 1903 *'' Anarmodia perfulvalis'' Dognin, 1903 *'' ...
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Legume Pod Borer
''Maruca vitrata'' is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung bean and soybean. Its common names include the maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787. It can cause losses of 20–80% on the harvests of cowpeas. Its feeding sites on plants are flower buds, flowers and young pods. In some cases early instars feed on flower peduncles and young stems. Methods for control Biological Some parasitoids have been shown to serve as a biological control for ''Maruca vitrata''. Parasitoid wasps families include Braconidae and Ichneumonidae; some parasitoid flies in the Tachinidae are also natural enemies of the moth. ''M. vitrata'' prefers to lay its eggs on the flowering bodies of the cowpea plant. Efforts have been made to deter ''M. vitrata'' from reproducing on the plant ranging from pesticide Pesticides are substances that ...
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Analyta
''Analyta'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies includ .... Species *'' Analyta apicalis'' Hampson, 1896 *'' Analyta albicillalis'' Lederer, 1863 *'' Analyta beaulaincourti'' Rougeot, 1977 *'' Analyta calligrammalis'' Mabille, 1879 *'' Analyta gammalis'' Viette, 1958 *'' Analyta heranicealis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Analyta nigriflavalis'' Hampson, 1913 *'' Analyta pervinca'' Ghesquière, 1942 *'' Analyta semantris'' Dyar, 1914 *'' Analyta vansomereni'' Tams, 1932 Former species *'' Analyta aldabralis'' (Viette, 1958) References Spilomelinae Crambidae genera Taxa named by Julius Lederer {{Margaroniini-stub ...
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Alytana
''Alytana'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, ''Alytana aldabralis'', which is found on the Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ..., where it has been recorded from Aldabra and Assomption. References External links * Spilomelinae Monotypic moth genera Moths of Africa Crambidae genera Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe Taxa described in 2007 {{Margaroniini-stub ...
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Agrioglypta
''Agrioglypta'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies includ .... Species *'' Agrioglypta buxtoni'' (Tams, 1935) *'' Agrioglypta deliciosa'' Butler, 1887 *'' Agrioglypta enneactis'' Meyrick, 1932 *'' Agrioglypta eurytusalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Agrioglypta excelsalis'' (Walker, 866 *'' Agrioglypta itysalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Agrioglypta juvenalis'' (Rebel, 1915) *'' Agrioglypta malayana'' (Butler, 1881) *'' Agrioglypta proximalis'' (Whalley, 1962) *'' Agrioglypta samoana'' (Swinhoe, 1906) *'' Agrioglypta zelimalis'' (Walker, 1859) References Spilomelinae Crambidae genera Taxa named by Edward Meyrick {{Margaroniini-stub ...
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Agathodes
''Agathodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was first described by Achille Guenée Achille Guenée (sometimes M.A. Guenée; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1880) was a French lawyer and entomologist. Biography Achille Guenée was born in Chartres and died in Châteaudun. He was educated in Chartres, where he showed a very e ... in 1854. Species *'' Agathodes bibundalis'' Strand, 1913 *'' Agathodes caliginosalis'' Snellen, 1895 *'' Agathodes designalis'' Guenée, 1854 *'' Agathodes dufayi'' Rougeot, 1977 *'' Agathodes incoloralis'' (Hampson, 1918) *'' Agathodes isabella'' Viette, 1989 *'' Agathodes minimalis'' Hampson, 1912 *'' Agathodes modicalis'' Guenée, 1854 *'' Agathodes musivalis'' Guenée, 1854 *'' Agathodes ostentalis'' (Geyer in Hübner, 1837) *'' Agathodes paliscia'' Turner, 1908 *'' Agathodes rebeli'' Tams, 1935 *'' Agathodes thomensis'' Castel-Branco, 1973 *'' Agathodes transiens'' Munroe, 1960 References * External links ''Agathodes ...
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Maruca Amboinalis (5966783517)
''Maruca amboinalis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan von Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon Island, Sumatra), Taiwan and Japan. The larvae feed on ''Pongamia pinnata ''Millettia pinnata'' is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia, and Pacific islands. It is often known by the synonym ''Pongamia pinnata''. Its common names include Indian beech and Pongame ...''. References Spilomelinae Moths described in 1875 Moths of Indonesia Moths of Japan Moths of Taiwan {{Margaroniini-stub ...
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Terastia Egialealis (Crambidae- Spilomelinae) (22389073153)
''Terastia egialealis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae and subfamily Spilomelinae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in India, China, Nepal, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar .... References Spilomelinae Crambidae Moths described in 1859 Moths of Borneo Moths of Malaysia Moths of Asia {{Margaroniini-stub ...
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Agathodes Ostentalis (6827868503)
''Agathodes ostentalis'', the coral tree moth, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Carl Geyer in 1837. It is found from India to Indonesia, including Hong Kong, Japan, Thailand and in Australia in New South Wales and Queensland. The wingspan is about 25 mm. The larvae have been recorded feeding on the foliage ''Erythrina indica ''Erythrina variegata'', commonly known as tiger's claw or Indian coral tree, is a species of ''Erythrina'' native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern Africa, the Indian subcontinent, northern Australia, and the islands of the Ind ...'' and '' Erythrina vespertillio''. External links "''Agathodes ostentalis'' (Geyer, 1837) Coral Tree Moth" ''Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths''. Retrieved 9 March 2018. Archived from the ttp://ccs-hk.org/DM/butterfly/Pyralid/Agathodes-ostentalis.html original25 July 2011. Spilomelinae Moths of Asia Moths of Australia Moths described in 1837 { ...
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Parotis Marginata (Hampson, 1893) (16556671080)
''Parotis marginata'' is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is known from south-east Asia, including India, Bangladesh and China, as well as Fiji, Japan and Australia, where it is known from the Northern Territory and Queensland. The wingspan is about 30 mm. They are a deep green, with a crenulated brown line around the edges of each wing. The larvae feed on ''Alstonia scholaris'', ''Gardenia jasminoides'' and ''Tabernaemontana ''Tabernaemontana'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It has a pan-tropical distribution, found in Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, South America, and a wide assortment of oceanic islands. These plants are evergreen ...''. Young larvae feed on the flesh of the leaves leaving a skeleton of veins. Later instars have been found feeding on the bark. They are pale green with several raised black lumps on each segment, and a pale brown head. They live in a shelter created from curled or joined leaves held with ...
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