|
Magiya
Magiya Hala (Manchu: ; Chinese: 馬佳氏) was one of the Manchu Great Eight Clans. Originated from Giyaliku Magiya area, named by the place. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Chinese surnames ''Ma'' (馬) or ''Jin'' (金). Notable figures Males * Tuhai (图海), a grand tutor of crown prince, a grand secretary of Zhonghe hall and first class Zhongda duke (一等忠达公), later enshrined in Imperial Ancestral Temple under the name Wenxiang (文襄) ** Nuomin (诺敏), a Minister of Rites *** Ma'ersai (马尔塞) **** * Gaishan (盖山), an examiner (员外郎，pinyin:yuanwailang) * Santai (三台) * Santian (三忝) *Hengguang (恒广) * Shengjin (昇寅) ** Baoxun (宝询), a supervisor of the Manor of Charitable Heaven (奉天府尹) and General Shengjing (盛京将军) ** Baolin, a supervisor of the Manor of Stable Knowledge (定知府) *** Shaoying (绍英), a Minister of Revenue in 1911 **** Shijie (世杰) & Shilia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Consort Rong (Kangxi)
Consort Rong ( zh, 榮妃 馬佳氏; d. 26 April 1727) of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner Magiya clan, was a imperial consort of the Kangxi Emperor of the Manchu ruled Qing dynasty. Titles *During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643–1661) or the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) **Lady Magiya ( from unknown date) *During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) **Concubine Rong (榮嬪; from August 1677) **Consort Rong (榮妃; from 1681) Issue *As concubine: **''Chengrui'' (; 5 November 1667 – 10 July 1670), first son **''Saiyinchahun'' (; 24 January 1672 – 6 March 1674), fourth son **Princess Rongxian of the First Rank (; 20 June 1673 – 29 May 1728), third daughter **''Changhua'' (; 11 May 1674), sixth son **''Changsheng'' (; 10 September 1675 – 27 April 1677), eighth son ** Yunzhi, Prince Cheng () (; 23 March 1677 – 10 July 1732), tenth (third) son Life Family Background Consort Rong came from the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner Magiya clan. Conso ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yunbi
Aisin Gioro Yunbi (允秘; 5 July 1716 – 3 December 1773), born Yinbi , formally known by his title as Prince Xian (𫍯王) , was an imperial prince of the Qing Dynasty and the 24th surviving son of the Kangxi Emperor. Life Yinbi was born on 5 July 1716 to Concubine Mu, Lady Chen (陳氏), a Han Chinese native. Lady Chen died in 1727 and was buried in Jingling tombs. Yinbi was forced to change the first character of his name to "yun". In the 11th year of Yongzheng, Yunbi was granted the title of ''Prince Xian of the First Rank by'' Yongzheng Emperor because of his loyal and studious nature. 朕幼弟允祕，秉心忠厚，賦性和平，素為皇考所鍾愛。數年以來，在宮中讀書，學識亦漸增長，朕心嘉悅，封為諴親王 Our youngest brother Yunbi, cordial and loyal, harmoneous, therefore favoured by the Predcessor. After several years of studying books in palace he presented dilligence. We are rejoiced, therefore grant him a title of Prince Xian of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yunhu
Aisin Gioro Yunhu (允祜; 10 January 1712 – 12 February 1744), born Yinhu, formally known as Prince of the Third Rank (貝勒), was an imperial prince of the Manchu ruled Qing Dynasty. He was the 32nd son of Kangxi Emperor and the 22nd who would survive to adulthood. Life Yinhu was born on the third day of December in the 51st year of Kangxi reign to Xuanye, the Kangxi Emperor, and Imperial Concubine Jin. He changed his name to Yunhu when his elder brother, Yinzhen, ascended to the throne as Yongzheng Emperor. In the 8th year of Yongzheng reign (1730), he was granted the title of Prince of the Third Rank.In the 12th year of Yongzheng, he was awarded with the titles of Prince Jin of the Third Rank (晉貝勒). In 1738, an official named Sun Jiagan reported that storehouses of Yunhu's manor were overflown with tributes. The report led to a trial at the Imperial Clan Court. Nevertheless, Yunhu did not lose his title. He died in the 9th year of Qianlong reign (1743) and wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 1654– 20 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, born Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1661 to 1722. The Kangxi Emperor's reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history (although his grandson, the Qianlong Emperor, had the longest period of ''de facto'' power, ascending as an adult and maintaining effective power until his death) and one of the longest-reigning rulers in history. However, since he ascended the throne at the age of seven, actual power was held for six years by four regents and his grandmother, the Grand Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang. The Kangxi Emperor is considered one of China's greatest emperors. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan and assorted Mongol rebels in the North and Northwest to submit to Qing rule, and blocked Tsarist R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yunzhi, Prince Cheng
Yinzhi (23 March 1677 – 10 July 1732), also known as Yunzhi, was a Manchu prince of the Qing Dynasty. Biography Yinzhi was born of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the third son of the Kangxi Emperor. His mother was Consort Rong (榮妃; d. 28 March 1727) from the Magiya clan and was the daughter of Gaishan (蓋山), who served as an Imperial Examination Examiner (員外郎). Yinzhi was granted the title of "Prince Cheng of the Second Rank" (誠郡王) in 1698. Yinzhi was known to be studious as a child and was versed in literary arts. His talents earned him the appreciation of his father. French Jesuit Joachim Bouvet once mentioned in a letter to King Louis XIV that the Kangxi Emperor personally taught Yinzhi geometry. When the Kangxi Emperor opened a school in Changchun Gardens (暢春園), he placed Yinzhi in charge of compiling a book titled ''Lü Li Yuan Yuan'' (律歷淵源), which included the '' shi-er-lü'', calendrical calculations, and mathematics. Yinzhi was a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yunki
Aisin Gioro Yunki (, ; 5 January 1680 – 10 July 1732), born Yinqi and formally known as Prince Heng of the First Rank, was an imperial prince of the Manchu ruled Qing Dynasty. He was the fifth son of Kangxi Emperor who survived to adulthood. Life Yinqi was born on 5 January 1680 to Lady Gorolo, Concubine Yi (宜嬪). Yinqi was raised since his childhood by his grandmother, Empress Xiaohuizhang, and did not participate in the battle for the imperial throne. In the 35th year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi ordered Yinqi to lead the Plain Yellow Banners troops against Dzungar Khanate ruled by Galdan Boshugtu Khan.The battle ended with Qing Victory. In may of the 48th year of Kangxi, Yinqi was granted the title of Prince Heng of the First Rank (恒親王). In 1719, he designed his eldest son, Hongsheng, as his heir. Hongsheng was stripped of his titles in 1727 because of his inability to deal with official affairs. He changed his name to Yunqi when Yinzhen became emperor. Yunki ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Manchu Clans
This is an alphabetical list of Manchu clans: History When the Jurchens were reorganized by Nurhaci into the Eight Banners, many Manchu clans were artificially created as a group of unrelated people founded a new Manchu clan (mukun) using a geographic origin name such as a toponym for their hala (clan name). Extinct Manchu clans The Qing dynasty completely annihilated the Manchu clan Hoifan (Hoifa) in 1697 and the Manchu tribe Ula in 1703 after they revolted against the Qing. Han Chinese origin Manchu clans Select groups of Han Chinese bannermen were mass transferred into Manchu Banners by the Qing, changing their ethnicity from Han Chinese to Manchu. Han Chinese bannermen of Tai Nikan (watchpost Han) and Fusi Nikan (Fushun Han) backgrounds into the Manchu banners in 1740 by order of the Qing Qianlong emperor. It was between 1618-1629 when the Han Chinese from Liaodong who later became the Fusi Nikan and Tai Nikan defected to the Jurchens (Manchus). These Han Chinese origin Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manchu Clans
This is an alphabetical list of Manchu clans: History When the Jurchens were reorganized by Nurhaci into the Eight Banners, many Manchu clans were artificially created as a group of unrelated people founded a new Manchu clan (mukun) using a geographic origin name such as a toponym for their hala (clan name). Extinct Manchu clans The Qing dynasty completely annihilated the Manchu clan Hoifan (Hoifa) in 1697 and the Manchu tribe Ula in 1703 after they revolted against the Qing. Han Chinese origin Manchu clans Select groups of Han Chinese bannermen were mass transferred into Manchu Banners by the Qing, changing their ethnicity from Han Chinese to Manchu. Han Chinese bannermen of Tai Nikan (watchpost Han) and Fusi Nikan (Fushun Han) backgrounds into the Manchu banners in 1740 by order of the Qing Qianlong emperor. It was between 1618-1629 when the Han Chinese from Liaodong who later became the Fusi Nikan and Tai Nikan defected to the Jurchens (Manchus). These Han Chinese origin Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manchu Language
Manchu (Manchu:, ) is a critically endangered East Asian Tungusic language native to the historical region of Manchuria in Northeast China. As the traditional native language of the Manchus, it was one of the official languages of the Qing dynasty (1636–1912) of China, although today the vast majority of Manchus speak only Mandarin Chinese. Several thousand can speak Manchu as a second language through governmental primary education or free classes for adults in classrooms or online. The Manchu language enjoys high historical value for historians of China, especially for the Qing dynasty. Manchu-language texts supply information that is unavailable in Chinese, and when both Manchu and Chinese versions of a given text exist they provide controls for understanding the Chinese. Like most Siberian languages, Manchu is an agglutinative language that demonstrates limited vowel harmony. It has been demonstrated that it is derived mainly from the Jurchen language though there are m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Language
Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the world's population) speak a variety of Chinese as their first language. Chinese languages form the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages family. The spoken varieties of Chinese are usually considered by native speakers to be variants of a single language. However, their lack of mutual intelligibility means they are sometimes considered separate languages in a family. Investigation of the historical relationships among the varieties of Chinese is ongoing. Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (with about 800 million speakers, or 66%), followed by Min (75 million, e.g. Southern Min), Wu (74 million, e.g. Shangh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Surname
Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia. Written Chinese names begin with surnames, unlike the Western tradition in which surnames are written last. Around 2,000 Han Chinese surnames are currently in use, but the great proportion of Han Chinese people use only a relatively small number of these surnames; 19 surnames are used by around half of the Han Chinese people, while 100 surnames are used by around 87% of the population. A report in 2019 gives the most common Chinese surnames as Wang and Li, each shared by over 100 million people in China. The remaining top ten most common Chinese surnames are Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu and Zhou. Two distinct types of Chinese surnames existed in ancient China, namely ''xing'' () ancestral clan names and ''shi'' () branch lineage names. Later, the two terms began to be used i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Imperial Ancestral Temple
The Imperial Ancestral Temple, or Taimiao () of Beijing, is a historic site in the Imperial City, Beijing, Imperial City, just outside the Forbidden City, where during both the Ming Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasties, sacrificial ceremonies were held on the most important festival occasions in honor of the imperial family's ancestors. The temple, which resembles the Forbidden City's ground plan, is a cluster of buildings in three large courtyards separated by walls. The main hall inside the temple is the Hall for Worship of Ancestors, which is one of only four buildings in Beijing to stand on a three-tiered platform, a hint that it was the most sacred site in imperial Beijing. It contains seats and beds for the Spirit tablet, tablets of emperors and empresses, as well as incense burners and offerings. On the occasion of large-scale ceremonies for worship of ancestors, the emperors would come here to participate. Flanking the courtyard in front of this hall are two lon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
