Madiinae
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Madiinae
Madieae is a Tribe (biology), tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes considered a subtribe of Heliantheae. Notable species include the tarweeds of the Western United States as well as the Silversword alliance, silverswords of Hawaii. Subtribes and genera Madieae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *Subtribe Arnicinae **''Arnica'' *Subtribe Baeriinae **''Amblyopappus'' **''Baeriopsis'' **''Constancea'' **''Eriophyllum'' **''Lasthenia'' **''Monolopia'' **''Pseudobahia'' **''Syntrichopappus'' *Subtribe Hulseinae **''Eatonella'' **''Hulsea'' *Subtribe Madiinae **''Achyrachaena'' **''Adenothamnus'' **''Anisocarpus'' **''Argyroxiphium'' **''Blepharipappus'' **''Blepharizonia'' **''Calycadenia'' **''Carlquistia'' **''Centromadia'' **''Deinandra'' **''Dubautia'' **''Harmonia (plant), Harmonia'' **''Hemizonella'' **''Hemizonia'' **''Holocarpha'' **''Holozonia'' **''Jensia'' **''Kyh ...
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Madiinae
Madieae is a Tribe (biology), tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes considered a subtribe of Heliantheae. Notable species include the tarweeds of the Western United States as well as the Silversword alliance, silverswords of Hawaii. Subtribes and genera Madieae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *Subtribe Arnicinae **''Arnica'' *Subtribe Baeriinae **''Amblyopappus'' **''Baeriopsis'' **''Constancea'' **''Eriophyllum'' **''Lasthenia'' **''Monolopia'' **''Pseudobahia'' **''Syntrichopappus'' *Subtribe Hulseinae **''Eatonella'' **''Hulsea'' *Subtribe Madiinae **''Achyrachaena'' **''Adenothamnus'' **''Anisocarpus'' **''Argyroxiphium'' **''Blepharipappus'' **''Blepharizonia'' **''Calycadenia'' **''Carlquistia'' **''Centromadia'' **''Deinandra'' **''Dubautia'' **''Harmonia (plant), Harmonia'' **''Hemizonella'' **''Hemizonia'' **''Holocarpha'' **''Holozonia'' **''Jensia'' **''Kyh ...
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Silversword Alliance
The silversword alliance, also known as the tarweeds, refers to an adaptive radiation of around 30 species in the composite or sunflower family, Asteraceae. The group is endemic to Hawaii, and is derived from a single immigrant to the islands. For radiating from a common ancestor at an estimated 5.2±0.8 Ma, the clade is extremely diverse, composed of trees, shrubs, subshrubs, mat-plants, cushion plants, rosette plants, and lianas. The silversword alliance is named for its most famous and visually striking members, the silverswords. The species of the clade break down into three genera: ''Wilkesia, Argyroxiphium,'' and ''Dubautia.'' There are three species of silverswords and two greenswords in the genus ''Argyroxiphium'', confined to the islands of Maui and Hawaii, and two species of ''Wilkesia'' (''iliau'') on Kauai. The bulk of the species are placed in the genus ''Dubautia'', which is widespread on all the main islands. The genus ''Dubautia'' contains a wide variety of form ...
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Argyroxiphium
''Argyroxiphium'' is a small genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. Its members are known by the common names silversword or greensword due to their long, narrow leaves and the silvery hairs on some species. The silverswords belong to a larger Adaptive radiation, radiation of over 50 species, including the physically different genera ''Dubautia'' and ''Wilkesia''. This grouping is often referred to as the silversword alliance.[B. Baldwin. Age and Rate of Diversification of the Hawaiian Silversword Alliance (Compositae). 1998.] Botanist P. H. Raven referred to this radiation as "the best example of adaptive radiation in plants". Description Species in ''Argyroxiphium'' are Perennial plant, perennial, Rosette (botany), rosette-forming shrubs. They may consist of a single large rosette or a collection of several rosettes. In all ''Argyroxiphium'' species, long, narrow leaves contain interstitial gels hypothesized to function as water storage. For some species, leaves are cove ...
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Blepharizonia
''Blepharizonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Greene, Edward Lee. 1885. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 1(4D): 279
in English There are two species, both to .''Blepharizonia''.
Flora of North America.
They are known generally as big tarweeds.
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Madia Gracilis
''Madia gracilis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names grassy tarweed, slender tarweed, and gumweed madia. Description ''Madia gracilis'' is vstem is branching, and hairy and glandular in texture. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and covered in soft hairs and stalked resin glands. The inflorescence is an array of clusters of Head (botany), flower heads. Each head is lined with bract, phyllaries that are coated densely with stalked knobby resin glands. It bears yellow, lobe-tipped ray florets a few millimeters long and several black-anthered disc florets. The fruit is a flat, hairless achene with no pappus (botany), pappus. Distribution and habitat The annual herb is native to western North America: from British Columbia, through California to Baja California; and east to Utah and Montana. It grows in many habitat types except for arid desert areas, including California oak woodland, oak woodlands and mixed evergreen forests ...
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Monolopia
''Monolopia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The entire genus is endemic to California. ; SpeciesFlann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist, ''Monolopia'' DC.
Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
/ref> * '' Monolopia congdonii'' (syn. ''Lembertia congdonii'') — San Joaquin woollythread - from
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Calycadenia
''Calycadenia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, known commonly as the western rosinweeds.''Calycadenia''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
They are native to , especially around the Central Valley.Carr, G
''Calycadenia''.
Department of Botany. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
The ranges of two species ''(
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Blepharipappus
''Blepharipappus'' is a North American plant genus in the family Asteraceae containing the single known species ''Blepharipappus scaber'', known by the common name rough eyelash, or rough eyelashweed. ''Blepharis'' is Greek for 'eyelash' and ' pappus' refers to the feathery part of the plant's seeds. ''Blepharipappus scaber'' is a small, inconspicuous, annual plant herb to the northwestern United States (Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and northern California). It grows in sandy soil in forests at elevations of 300–2200 meters (1000–7300 feet) and in the western portion of the sagebrush steppe. Growing up to several inches in height, the plant raises slender, fuzzy stems, with alternate leaves. Atop the stems bloom between one and several daisylike flower heads. These have 3–8 three-lobed ray florets, which are white with purple markings, while the center of the head is packed with about 10 white disc florets with purple anthers. The fruit is a dark achene which often b ...
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Anisocarpus
''Anisocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. ; Species * ''Anisocarpus madioides'' Nutt. - California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia. * ''Anisocarpus scabridus'' (Eastw.) B.G.Baldwin - northern California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori .... ; formerly included * '' Anisocarpus bolanderi'' A.Gray - '' Kyhosia bolanderi'' (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin. * '' Anisocarpus radiatus'' (Kellogg) Greene - '' Madia radiata'' Kellogg. * '' Anisocarpus rammii'' (Greene) Greene - '' Jensia rammii'' (Greene) B.G.Baldwin. * '' Anisocarpus yosemitanus'' (Parry ex A.Gray) Greene - '' Jensia yosemitana'' (Parry ex A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin. References Madieae Asteraceae genera {{Madieae-stub ...
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Adenothamnus
''Adenothamnus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus in 1935. There is only one known species, ''Adenothamnus validus'', endemic to the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ....CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City References Madieae Endemic flora of Mexico Flora of Baja California Monotypic Asteraceae genera {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Achyrachaena
The only species in the monotypic genus ''Achyrachaena'' is the annual herb ''Achyrachaena mollis'', which bears the common name blow-wives. The genus name is both singular and plural. The plant is common in low-elevation hills, higher mountains, valleys, and grasslands across California from the coast to the Sierra Nevada, north into southern Oregon, and south into northern Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ..., Mexico. ''Achyrachaena mollis'' has some invasive potential in introduced locations, but is not recorded as one of the more troublesome weeds. Description ''Achyrachaena mollis'' is a flower which grows to approximately one foot in height on a strong, straight stem. Atop the stem is a large, rounded bud which opens into a spherical cluster of ...
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Hulsea
''Hulsea'' is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known commonly as alpinegold. Alpinegolds are annual or perennial herbs native to western North America. They produce stout erect stems which may be fuzzy, hairy, or quite woolly. They are leafy, especially toward the base of the stem. At the top of the stem they bear small daisylike flower heads, with ray florets in shades of yellow to reddish-orange around a center packed with disc florets. The fruits are generally hard and black with a pappus. ;Species * '' Hulsea algida'' - Pacific hulsea - California, Nevada, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana * '' Hulsea brevifolia'' - shortleaf alpinegold - California * '' Hulsea californica'' - San Diego alpinegold, San Diego sunflower - Baja California, California (San Diego County, Riverside County) * '' Hulsea heterochroma'' - redray alpinegold - California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona * '' Hulsea mexicana'' - Mexican alpinegold - Baja California, San Diego ...
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