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Macao Civic Power
Macao Civic Power ( zh, 澳門公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica de Macau), or in short Civic Power ( zh, 公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica), is a centrist and liberal political party in Macau. History Macao Civic Power was founded on 28 September 2008, although official documents showed the organisation was registered early on 3 July 2006. They first ran in the 2009 Legislative Assembly election under the name of "Civic Watch" ( zh, 公民監察; pt, Observatório Cívico) but did not win any seats, and the same for 2013 election. In 2017 election, chairwoman Agnes Lam Agnes Lam (; born 7 March 1972) is a Macau poet, educator, journalist and politician. As a member of the Civic Watch party, she was elected to Macau's legislature in their 2009 Legislative Assembly election, and was the only member of the party re ... was elected to the legislature. However, her 2021 re-election bid failed, ending the party representation in the Legislative Assembly. Elections performa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macao Civic Power
Macao Civic Power ( zh, 澳門公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica de Macau), or in short Civic Power ( zh, 公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica), is a centrist and liberal political party in Macau. History Macao Civic Power was founded on 28 September 2008, although official documents showed the organisation was registered early on 3 July 2006. They first ran in the 2009 Legislative Assembly election under the name of "Civic Watch" ( zh, 公民監察; pt, Observatório Cívico) but did not win any seats, and the same for 2013 election. In 2017 election, chairwoman Agnes Lam Agnes Lam (; born 7 March 1972) is a Macau poet, educator, journalist and politician. As a member of the Civic Watch party, she was elected to Macau's legislature in their 2009 Legislative Assembly election, and was the only member of the party re ... was elected to the legislature. However, her 2021 re-election bid failed, ending the party representation in the Legislative Assembly. Elections performa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civic Watch
Macao Civic Power ( zh, 澳門公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica de Macau), or in short Civic Power ( zh, 公民力量; pt, Energia Cívica), is a centrist and liberal political party in Macau. History Macao Civic Power was founded on 28 September 2008, although official documents showed the organisation was registered early on 3 July 2006. They first ran in the 2009 Legislative Assembly election under the name of "Civic Watch" ( zh, 公民監察; pt, Observatório Cívico) but did not win any seats, and the same for 2013 election. In 2017 election, chairwoman Agnes Lam Agnes Lam (; born 7 March 1972) is a Macau poet, educator, journalist and politician. As a member of the Civic Watch party, she was elected to Macau's legislature in their 2009 Legislative Assembly election, and was the only member of the party re ... was elected to the legislature. However, her 2021 re-election bid failed, ending the party representation in the Legislative Assembly. Elections performa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Political Parties In Macau
Macau does not have formal political party, political parties. However, some civic groups representing the interests of business, labor, and social welfare put forward lists at the elections. The following is a listing of associations that participated in the most recent legislative elections: * Union for Development * United Citizens Association of Macau * Union for Promoting Progress * Macau-Guangdong Union * Alliance for Change (Macau), Alliance for Change * New Union for Macau's Development * Macau Business Interest Union * Employees Association Joint Candidature Commission * Macau professional Interest Union * Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education * Excellent Culture and Sports Union Association * New Macau Association ** New Democratic Macau Association ** Prosperous Democratic Macau Association ** New Macau Liberals * New Hope (Macau), New Hope * Civil Watch * Association for Together Efforts to Improve the Community * Activism for Democracy Association ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2021 Macanese Legislative Election
Elections for the 7th Legislative Assembly of Macao ( pt, Eleições para a 7.ª Assembleia Legislativa de Macau) were held in Macau on 12 September 2021. This legislative election will return 33 members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with 14 directly elected by all electorates, 12 indirectly elected by special interest groups and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive 15 days after the announcement of the election results. The voter turnout rate for the 2021 Legislative Assembly direct election stood at 42 per cent after polls closed, the lowest rate reported since the establishment of the Macau Special Administrative Region in 1999. Mass disqualification The Electoral Affairs Commission for this legislative election unprecedentedly disqualified some 21 candidates who intended to contest in the direct elections. As a result of those 21 hopefuls having been barred from running, five candidate lists consequently became unqualified due to the electoral requirement of a minim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2017 Macanese Legislative Election
Legislative elections were held in Macau on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Indirect election, and 7 from nomination by the chief executive. Background Formerly a Portuguese colony, Macau has been a Special Administrative Region within China since 1999. As a Special Administrative Region it is entitled to a high degree of autonomy from the mainland Chinese legal system through the year 2050, although China represents the city on foreign policy matters. Macau's economy is based primarily on its status as a tech and financial sector, as well as its internationally famous casino industry. The previous legislative elections took place in 2013. The pro-establishment camp ACUM, led by Chan Meng Kam, received 18.02% votes with 3 seats, and the next largest party, the pro-democracy camp ANMD+APMD, led by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Appointed Members Of The Legislative Assembly Of Macau
The appointed members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau are members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau who are appointed by the chief executive (and governor during the colonial era). They are not affiliated to any political party and do not represent any constituency but they are generally loyal to the chief executive. There are currently seven appointed members in the Legislative Assembly. List of Appointed members after 1999 6th Legislative Assembly (2017–present) ;Members appointed by the Chief Executive "Fernando" Chui Sai On * Ma Chi Seng * Pang Chuan * Wu Chou Kit * Lao Chi Ngai * Fong Ka Chio * Iau Teng Pio * Chan Wa Keong 5th Legislative Assembly (2013–2017) ;Members appointed by the Chief Executive "Fernando" Chui Sai On * Fong Chi Keong * Vong Hin Fai * "Dominic" Sio Chi Wai * Ma Chi Seng * Tsui Wai Kwan * "Tommy" Lau Veng Seng * Tong Io Cheng 4th Legislative Assembly (2009–2013) ;Members appointed by the Chief Executive "Fernando" Chui Sai On * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indirectly Elected Member
The functional constituency is a professional or special interest group involved in the electoral process, they make up part of the political systems of Macau in legislative branch. Eligible voters in a functional constituency are designated legal entities such as organisations and corporations. Hong Kong has a similar political system. List of functional constituencies Legislative Assembly of Macau has twelve functional constituency seats. They represent: Industry, Commerce and Finance *Industry, Commerce and Finance (工商、金融界) represented by the Macau Business Interest Union. Labour *Labour (勞工界) represented by the Employees Association Joint Candidature Commission. Professional *Professional (專業界) represented by the Macau professional Interest Union. Welfare and Education *Welfare and Education (社會服務、教育界) represented by the Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education. Culture and Sport *Culture and Sport (文化 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Directly Elected Member (Macau)
Macau is the only geographical constituency in the elections for the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with three sub-geographical constituencies under it. Overview The constituency was set up in 1976 election when the highest averages method of the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system was introduced. No change of boundary had been made throughout since 1976. The constituency covers all the parishes and zone in Macau. Members have been elected under proportional representation with seats apportioned under the highest averages method using the D'Hondt method The D'Hondt method, also called the Jefferson method or the greatest divisors method, is a method for allocating seats in parliaments among federal states, or in party-list proportional representation systems. It belongs to the class of highest- .... Suffrage was opened to Macau Residents without Portuguese citizenship in 1984. Background The constituency was formed since the 1976 legislative e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2013 Macanese Legislative Election
Legislative elections were held in Macau on 15 September 2013 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. This election was the first of its kind succeeding the reform of the Legislative Assembly that created four new seats; two new geographical constituency seats and two new functional constituency seats. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive. Background Formerly a Portuguese colony, Macau has been a Special Administrative Region within China since 1999. As a Special Administrative Region it is entitled to a high degree of autonomy from the mainland Chinese legal system through the year 2050, although China represents the city on foreign policy matters. Macau's economy is based primarily on its status as a tech and financial sector, as well as its internationally famous casino industry. The previous legi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 Macanese Legislative Election
Legislative elections were held in Macau on 20 September 2009. The official campaign began on 5 September, and several candidates received warnings from the Electoral Affairs Commission for having begun campaign activities beforehand. As in 2005, there are 29 seats, only 12 of which are elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method. The rest are "elected" by the functional "constituencies" or appointed by the Chief Executive. The pro-democracy lists This year, there are four lists advocating universal suffrage and political reforms. In both 2001 and 2005, the New Democratic Macau Association, also referred as the democrats by local media, received the highest number of votes. Due to the divisors (1,2,4,8,...) employed in the highest averages method, they only managed to win 2 seats on both occasions (they would have achieved 3 seats had the original d'Hondt formula been used instead). Because of this, they split into two lists, namely Associação de Próspero ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a population of about 680,000 and an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world. Formerly a Portuguese colony, the territory of Portuguese Macau was first leased to Portugal as a trading post by the Ming dynasty in 1557. Portugal paid an annual rent and administered the territory under Chinese sovereignty until 1887. Portugal later gained perpetual colonial rights in the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking. The colony remained under Portuguese rule until 1999, when it was transferred to China. Macau is a special administrative region of China, which maintains separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland China under the principle of " one country, two systems".. The unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese arc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for conservatism and for tradition in general, tolerance, and ... individualism". John Dunn. ''Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future'' (1993). Cambridge University Press. . Liberals espouse various views depending on their understanding of these principles. However, they generally support private property, market economies, individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), liberal democracy, secularism, rule of law, economic and political freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion. Liberalism is frequently cited as the dominant ideology of modern times.Wolfe, p. 23.Adams, p. 11. Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, gaining popularity ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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