List Of Shield Bug Species Of Great Britain
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List Of Shield Bug Species Of Great Britain
This article contains a list of the species of Shield Bugs recorded in Britain. The total number of species recorded is 46. Superfamily Pentatomoidea Family Acanthosomatidae - The Parent Bugs *''Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale'' — hawthorn shield bug *''Cyphostethus tristriatus'' — juniper shield bug *''Elasmostethus interstinctus'' — birch shield bug *''Elasmucha grisea'' — parent bug *''Elasmucha ferrugata'' - stained shield bug Family Scutelleridae - The Jewel Bugs *''Eurygaster maura'' - scarce tortoise bug *'' Eurygaster testudinaria'' - tortoise bug *''Eurygaster austriaca'' - graminate shield bug *''Odontoscelis fuliginosa'' - greater streaked shield bug *''Odontoscelis lineola'' - lesser streaked shield bug Family Cydnidae - The Burrower Bugs *''Legnotus limbosus'' - bordered shield bug *'' Legnotus picipes'' - heath shield bug *''Canthophorus impressus'' - bastard toadflax bug *''Tritomegas bicolor'' (formerly ''Sehirus bicolor'') — pied shield bug *''Tritom ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Cydnidae
Cydnidae are a family of pentatomoid bugs, known by common names including burrowing bugs or burrower bugs. As the common name would suggest, many members of the group live a subterranean lifestyle, burrowing into soil using their head and forelegs, only emerging to mate and then laying their eggs in soil. Other members of the group are not burrowers, and live above the soil layer, often in close association with plants. Several species are known as agricultural pests. Description Burrowing bugs range from 2 to 20 mm in length. They are dark, ovoid in shape and highly sclerotised. The head is generally subquadrate to semicircular in shape, and has a pair of 5-segmented antennae. The coxae of the legs have setal combs, while the apices of the mid and hind coxae are fringed with rigid setae. The tibiae of the legs (also often the head and pronotum) have spines. The tarsi of the legs are 3-segmented and often reduced. Similar to other pentatomoids, Cydnidae have glands in the t ...
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Pentatomidae
Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler ''Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society'', John Wiley and Sons, 2009, As hemipterans, the pentatomids have Hemiptera#Mouthparts, piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are herbivore, phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on Agriculture, agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial. Etymology The name "Pentatomidae" is from the Greek language, Greek ''pente'' meaning "five" and ''tomos'' meaning "section", and refers to the five segments of their antennae. Pentatomids are generally called "shield bugs" in British English language , English, or "stink bugs" in American English. However, the term shield bu ...
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Zicrona Caerulea01
''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Species , the following four species are recognized: * ''Zicrona americana'' Thomas, 1992 * ''Zicrona caerulea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Blue Bug * ''Zicrona hisarensis'' Chopra & Sucheta, 1984 * ''Zicrona murreensis ''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Spec ...'' Rana & Ahmad, 1988 References External links Fauna europaea Asopinae Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Pentatomidae genera {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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Thyreocoris Scarabaeoides
''Thyreocoris scarabaeoides'' is a species of shield bug found in Europe. It is small (3–4 mm.), nearly round and dark bronzy coloured. The surface is shining, glabrous and strongly punctured. The antennae are piceous, the scutellum not quite covering the corium and membrane. The legs are black with spinose tibiae and piceous tarsi.Edward Saunders, 1892 ''The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland : with notes as to localities, habitats'' The nymphs and adults feed primarily on violets (''Viola The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...''), but they are found on the ground under different plant species. Initially, the nymphs live in aggregations. Overwintering ...
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Thyreocoridae
The Thyreocoridae are a family of shield bugs, known by common names that include negro bugs or ebony bugs. Historically, a few authors have called this family "Corimelaenidae" (e.g.), but the name Thyreocoridae, published in 1843, has nomenclatural priority over Corimelaenidae, published in 1872. Other classifications have placed them as a subfamily within the broad family Cydnidae. Genera There has been disagreement about how to treat subfamilies within the Thyreocoridae. *''Alkindus'' Distant, 1889 *'' Amyssonotum'' Horváth, 1919 *'' Carrabas'' Distant, 1908 *'' Corimelaena'' White, 1839 *'' Cydnoides'' Malloch, 1919 *'' Eumetopia'' Westwood, 1838 *'' Galgupha'' Amyot & Serville, 1843 *''Godmania'' Horváth, 1919 *'' Pericrepis'' Horváth, 1919 *'' Pruhleria'' McAtee & Malloch, 1933 *'' Strombosoma'' Amyot Amyot is a surname, and may refer to: People: * Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot (1799–1866), French lawyer and entomologist * Frank Amyot (1904–1962), Canadian Olympic g ...
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Cydnus Aterrimus
''Cydnus aterrimus'' is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae. It is found in the Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ..., Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia. References Further reading * External links * Cydnidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1771 Palearctic insects {{Pentatomoidea-stub ...
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Geotomus Punctulatus
''Geotomus punctulatus'', also known as the Cornish shieldbug, is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae, found in Asia and Europe. Description A small black shieldbug, 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm in length, with sparse, long hairs around the head, forewings and pronotum. The corium and rear margin of the pronotum often has reddish markings. It feeds on lady's bedstraw (''Galium verum'') in sparsely vegetated areas of loose sand in sand dunes. Distribution and status The species is widely distributed in the southern Palaearctic from Great Britain to Japan. In Great Britain it has been found near Sennen Cove, on the towans at Whitesand Bay, Cornwall for over one hundred years and two specimens were taken from Cowbridge, Vale of Glamorgan The Vale of Glamorgan ( cy, Bro Morgannwg ), often referred to as The Vale, is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. It borders Bridgend County Borough to the west, Cardiff to the east, Rhondda Cynon Taf to the north, a ...
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Sehirus Luctuosus
''Sehirus luctuosus'', the Forget-me-not Bug, is a burrowing shieldbug belonging to the family Cydnidae. It is found from Europe to Central Asia.In Central Europe it is widespread and not uncommon. They are found in the Alps on sunny slopes up to almost 2000 meters above sea level. Adults are 6.2 to 8.3 millimeters long. They are completely black in colour and only sometimes have a bronze sheen. The second antennal segment (pedicellus) is much paler than the rest. ''Sehirus luctuosus'' feeds on species of ''Anchusa The genus ''Anchusa'' belongs to the borage family (Boraginaceae). It includes about 35 species found growing in Europe, North Africa, South Africa and Western Asia. They are introduced in the United States. They consist of annual plants, bie ...''. '' Echium vulgare'', forget-me-nots '' Myosotis'' and species of violets including ''Viola riviniana''. Pairing is at the end of April and in May. During this time the imagines are found running and flying on man ...
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Adomerus Biguttatus
''Adomerus biguttatus'', also known by its common name cow-wheat shieldbug is a species from the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... '' Adomerus''. The species is said to be nationally scarce across the UK, and in April 2021 was recorded in Scotland for only the eighth time, after an absence of more than thirty years. References Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Taxa described in 1758 Heteroptera {{Hemiptera-stub ...
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Tritomegas Sexmaculatus
''Tritomegas sexmaculatus'' is a shield bug from the genus ''Tritomegas'', which has length of 6–8 mm. Range Shield bugs of the ''Tritomegas sexmaculatus'' species have been observed from the west coast of Europe to Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ....Tritomegas sexmaculatus (Rambur, 1839) in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2020-10-18. References Cydnidae {{pentatomoidea-stub ...
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