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Libera San Marino
The Libera San Marino (Libera; en, Free San Marino) is a political party in San Marino, founded on 14 November 2020. History Originating as a coalition of parties on 14 October 2019, Libero won third place in the 2019 San Marino general election and became the largest parliamentary opposition force in the Grand and General Council. The component member parties of the coalition – namely the Democratic Socialist Left, Civic 10, Socialist Ideals Movement Socialism is a left-wing Economic ideology, economic philosophy and Political movement, movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to Private prop ... and Reforms and Development – merged into a unitary party on 14 November 2020. Electoral history References Political parties established in 2019 Political parties in San Marino Democratic socialist parties in Europe {{SanMarino-stub ...
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Luca Boschi
Luca Boschi (born 29 December 1972) is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent, who served with Mariella Mularoni from 1 October 2019 until 1 April 2020. Life Boschi was born in Italy and grew up in Milan. After graduating in the subject of International Business Marketing from Cardiff University in Wales, he returned to San Marino and worked as a freelancer in the private sector. He joined the political party Civic 10, and has served as a member of the Grand and General Council The Grand and General Council ( it, Consiglio Grande e Generale) is the parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term. History From the fifth century San Marino was ruled by an assembly composed by all t ... since December 2016.
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Reforms And Development
Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement which identified “Parliamentary Reform” as its primary aim.Reform in English Public Life: the fortunes of a word. Joanna Innes 2003 Reform is generally regarded as antithetical to revolution. Developing countries may carry out a wide range of reforms to improve their living standards, often with support from international financial institutions and aid agencies. This can include reforms to macroeconomic policy, the civil service, and public financial management. In the United States, rotation in office or term limits would, by contrast, be more revolutionary, in altering basic political connections between incumbents and constituents. Re-form When used to describe something which is ''physically'' formed again, such as re-casting ( ...
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Political Parties Established In 2019
Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to as political science. It may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and nonviolent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but also often carries a negative connotation.. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or limitedly, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it. A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising internal and external force, including wa ...
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2019 Sammarinese General Election
General elections were held in San Marino on 8 December 2019. Electoral system The 60 members of the Grand and General Council are elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated using the d'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is calculated by multiplying the number of parties running in the elections by 0.4, with a maximum possible threshold of 3.5%. If no party receives a majority, or the two largest parties are unable to form a coalition government within thirty days of the elections, a runoff election will be held between the two most popular coalitions, with the winner receiving a seat bonus to give them a majority.San Marino, 2. Juni 2019 : Zweiter Wahlgang bei Parlamentswahlen
Direct Democracy
It is the first time the faculta ...
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2019 San Marino General Election
General elections were held in San Marino on 8 December 2019. Electoral system The 60 members of the Grand and General Council are elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated using the d'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is calculated by multiplying the number of parties running in the elections by 0.4, with a maximum possible threshold of 3.5%. If no party receives a majority, or the two largest parties are unable to form a coalition government within thirty days of the elections, a runoff election will be held between the two most popular coalitions, with the winner receiving a seat bonus to give them a majority.San Marino, 2. Juni 2019 : Zweiter Wahlgang bei Parlamentswahlen
Direct Democracy
It is the first time the faculta ...
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List Of Political Parties In San Marino
San Marino has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The parties Parties with official representation Parties with representation in the Great and General Council: San Marino Common Good *Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party (''Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese'') **We Sammarineses (''Noi Sammarinesi'') *Party of Socialists and Democrats (''Partito dei Socialisti e dei Democratici'') * Popular Alliance (''Alleanza Popolare'') Agreement for the Country * Union for the Republic (''Unione Per la Repubblica'') *Socialist Party (''Partito Socialista'') * Sammarinese Moderates (''Moderati Sammarinesi'') Other parties *RETE Movement * For San Marino * San Marino 3.0 * Sammarinese Democratic Party (''Partito Democratico Sammarinese'') * San Marino of Values (''San Marino dei Valori'') * Sammarinese Movement Social Right (''Movimento Sa ...
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Blue-green
Blue-green is the color that is between green and blue. It belongs to the cyan family of colors. Variations Cyan (aqua) Cyan, also called aqua, is the blue-green color that is between blue and green on a modern RGB color wheel. The modern RGB color wheel replaced the traditional old-fashioned RYB color wheel because it is possible to display much brighter and more saturated colors using the primary and secondary colors of the RGB color wheel. In the terminology of color theory, RGB color space has a much larger color gamut than RYB color space. The first recorded use of ''cyan'' as a color name in English was in 1879. Turquoise The color turquoise, a representation of the color of the semi-precious stone turquoise. The first recorded use of ''turquoise'' as a color name in English was in 1573. The color "turquoise" is a light tone of blue-green. Green-blue Green-blue was a Crayola crayon color from 1958 to 1990. Bondi Blue Bondi blue is a color belo ...
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Grand And General Council
The Grand and General Council ( it, Consiglio Grande e Generale) is the parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term. History From the fifth century San Marino was ruled by an assembly composed by all the family heads known as the Arengo. However, as population grew, such a body became more and more dysfunctional, with its functioning being crippled by feuds between families. While the exact timing is unknown, there is historical evidence that by the early 13th century the citizens of San Marino elected an assembly called Council of the LX, which was also known as the Grand and General Council. In this first stage the power was shared between the Arengo and the Council, with the latter gaining more and more power over the centuries. This process culminated in the 1600 statutes which defined the Council as the "supreme, absolute and unique prince of the community" attributing to it "the right over life, death and goods of every citizen" ...
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Socialist Ideals Movement
Socialism is a left-wing Economic ideology, economic philosophy and Political movement, movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to Private property, private ownership. As a term, it describes the Economic ideology, economic, Political philosophy, political and Social theory, social theories and Political movement, movements associated with the implementation of such systems. Social ownership can be State ownership, state/public, Community ownership, community, Collective ownership, collective, cooperative, or Employee stock ownership#Employee ownership, employee. While no single definition encapsulates the many types of socialism, social ownership is the one common element. Different types of socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, on the structure of management in organizations, and from below or from above approaches, with some socialists ...
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Adesso
''Adesso'' is the sixth studio album released by Mango, in 1987. The album is known for the single " Bella d'estate", which was co-written with Lucio Dalla. Singer's brother Armando Mango contributed to the songwriting. The Cd version contains two additional tracks: "Inseguendo il vento" and "Dove andrò", the latter from the album ''Australia'' (1985). The album was released in Spain under the name Ahora. Track listing ''Adesso'' ''Ahora'' # "Flor de verano" # "Arcobaleni" # "Attimi" # "Raggio di sole" # "Dal cuore in poi" # "Noche latina" # "Estrella del norte" # "Sogni" # "Hábitos" # "Sensazione d'aria" Charts Personnel *Mango A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree ''Mangifera indica''. It is believed to have originated in the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. ''M. indica'' has been cultivated in South a ... - lead vocals, choir, keyboards *Graziano Accinni - guitar *Rocco Petruzzi - keyboards, ...
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Democratic Socialist Left
Democratic Socialist Left ( it, Sinistra Socialista Democratica, SSM) was a political party in San Marino, founded as an electoral list for the 2016 general election, including United Left, Progressives and Reformists and Democratic Laboratory. The three parties officially merged into a single party in November 2017. The party was dissolved on 30 December 2020 to merge into with Libera San Marino. History Democratic Socialist Left was founded in November 2016 as an electoral list composed of the United Left, Progressives and Reformists and Democratic Laboratory. Together with Future Republic (a list uniting Popular Alliance and Union for the Republic) and Civic 10 they formed the coalition ''Adesso.sm''. The coalition won the 2016 general election, defeating the ruling coalition ''San Marino First'' (formed by the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, the Party of Socialists and Democrats, the Socialist Party and the Sammarinese list), while the SSD list won 14 seats ...
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Civic 10
Civic 10 ( it, Movimento Civico10) was a political party in San Marino. It has been described as left-leaning and populist, and also advocated for e-democracy and a basic income. History The party was established on 30 July 2012 and contested the 2012 general elections as part of the Active Citizenship alliance. It received 6.7% of the vote, winning four seats. The party was pro-European, and supported the positive of San Marino joining the European Union in the 2013 referendum. The party contested the 2016 general election as a member of the Adesso.sm, winning 9.3% the vote and – due to the majority bonus system The majority bonus system (MBS) is a form of semi-proportional representation used in some European countries. Its feature is a majority bonus which gives extra seats or representation in an elected body to the party or to the joined parties with ... – gaining six seats. In the 2019 general election, the party was a component of the Libera San Marino all ...
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