Leiomelus
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Leiomelus
''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... Species * '' Leiomelus armiger'' Ander, 1939 * '' Leiomelus brunneifrons'' Ander, 1936 * '' Leiomelus capito'' (Germain, 1903) * '' Leiomelus denticauda'' Ander, 1936 References OrthopteraSpecies File Orthoptera of South America Anostostomatidae Ensifera genera {{Anostostomatidae-stub ...
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Leiomelus Armiger
''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... Species * '' Leiomelus armiger'' Ander, 1939 * '' Leiomelus brunneifrons'' Ander, 1936 * '' Leiomelus capito'' (Germain, 1903) * '' Leiomelus denticauda'' Ander, 1936 References OrthopteraSpecies File Orthoptera of South America Anostostomatidae Ensifera genera {{Anostostomatidae-stub ...
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Leiomelus Brunneifrons
''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile. Species * ''Leiomelus armiger ''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the c ...'' Ander, 1939 * '' Leiomelus brunneifrons'' Ander, 1936 * '' Leiomelus capito'' (Germain, 1903) * '' Leiomelus denticauda'' Ander, 1936 References OrthopteraSpecies File Orthoptera of South America Anostostomatidae Ensifera genera {{Anostostomatidae-stub ...
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Leiomelus Capito
''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile. Species * ''Leiomelus armiger'' Ander, 1939 * ''Leiomelus brunneifrons ''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile. Species * ''Leiomelus armiger ''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile Chile, officially t ...'' Ander, 1936 * '' Leiomelus capito'' (Germain, 1903) * '' Leiomelus denticauda'' Ander, 1936 References OrthopteraSpecies File Orthoptera of South America Anostostomatidae Ensifera genera {{Anostostomatidae-stub ...
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Leiomelus Denticauda
''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile. Species * ''Leiomelus armiger'' Ander, 1939 * ''Leiomelus brunneifrons'' Ander, 1936 * ''Leiomelus capito ''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, endemic to Chile. Species * ''Leiomelus armiger'' Ander, 1939 * ''Leiomelus brunneifrons ''Leiomelus'' is a genus of king crickets in the family Anostostomatidae, end ...'' (Germain, 1903) * '' Leiomelus denticauda'' Ander, 1936 References OrthopteraSpecies File Orthoptera of South America Anostostomatidae Ensifera genera {{Anostostomatidae-stub ...
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Anostostomatidae
Anostostomatidae is a family of insects in the order Orthoptera, widely distributed in the southern hemisphere. It is named Mimnermidae or Henicidae in some taxonomies, and common names include ''king crickets'' in South Africa and ''wētā'' in New Zealand (although not all wētā are in Anostostomatidae). Prominent members include the Parktown prawn of South Africa, and the giant wētā of New Zealand. The distribution of this family reflects a common ancestry before the fragmenting of Gondwana. General characteristics By virtue of their ability to cope with variations in temperature, members of the family Anostostomatidae can be found in a variety of environments including alpine, forests, grasslands, shrub lands and urban gardens. The family is widely distributed across southern hemisphere lands including South America, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. They are nocturnal and many are flightless although several flying species exist in Australia. The diet is diverse, r ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opin ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring ...
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Orthoptera Of South America
Orthoptera () is an order (biology), order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and cricket (insect), crickets, including closely related insects, such as the Tettigoniidae, bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The Tympanum (anatomy), tympanum, or ear, is located in the front Tibia (arthropod), tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their Insect wing, w ...
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