Lystra (planthopper)
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Lystra (planthopper)
''Lystra'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae, subfamily Poiocerinae. Species are distributed from North America to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... Species * '' Lystra cerifera'' Villada, 1881 * '' Lystra lanata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Lystra pulverulenta'' (Olivier, 1791) * '' Lystra striatula'' (Fabricius, 1794) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10571735 Auchenorrhyncha genera Poiocerinae ...
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Lystra Lanata
''Lystra lanata'' is a planthopper species in the genus ''Lystra''. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus by its basionym ''Cicada lanata''. Description ''Lystra lanata'' has black wings with blue spots and red sides to its head. Range This species is found in Brazil, French Guiana, French West Indies, Guyana, México and Suriname. Host A host plant of this species is the tree ''Simarouba amara ''Simarouba amara'' is a species of tree in the family Simaroubaceae, found in the rainforests and savannahs of South and Central America and the Caribbean. It was first described by Aubl. in French Guiana in 1775 and is one of six species of ....'' ''L. lanata'' was witnessed gathering in a group on this tree at a locality near where the Napo and Yagua rivers join. References Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Fauna of Brazil Fauna of Suriname Fauna of Guyana Fauna of Ecuador Fauna of Peru Fauna of Bolivia Fauna of French Guiana Fauna of Venezuela Poiocerinae ...
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Planthopper
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though surprisingly few are considered pests. The infraorder contains only a single superfamily, Fulgoroidea. Fulgoroids are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate ("Y"-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of t ...
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Fulgoridae
The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species (especially the genera '' Fulgora'' and ''Pyrops'') are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies, though they do not emit light. The head of some species is produced into a hollow process (structure), resembling a snout, which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect, sometimes elongated, narrow and apically upturned. It was believed, mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian, that this process, the so-called lantern, was luminous at night in the living insect. Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names, such as ''laternaria'', ''phosphorea'' and ''candelaria'' to illustrate the ...
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Poiocerinae
The subfamily Poiocerinae include Hemipteran insects in the family Fulgoridae, found especially in the tropics. Tribes and genera The ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' (FLOW) includes four tribes: Diloburini Auth. Metcalf, 1938 (central & South America) * '' Aracynthus'' Stål, 1866 * '' Dilobura'' Spinola, 1839 * '' Echetra'' Walker, 1858 * '' Episcius'' Spinola, 1839 * '' Japetus'' Stål, 1863 * '' Obia'' Distant, 1887 * '' Zepasa'' Distant, 1906 Lystrini Auth. Spinola, 1839 * '' Lystra'' Fabricius, 1803 * '' Lystrenia'' Fennah & Carvalho, 1963 Paralystrini Auth. Metcalf, 1938 (South America) * '' Paralystra'' White, 1846 Poiocerini Auth. Haupt, 1929 Calyptoproctina subtribe '' Cyrpoptus'' sp. ''Polydictya uniformis'' Auth. Metcalf, 1938 (Americas, Asia, Australasia) * ''Alphina'' Stål, 1863 * '' Birdantis'' Stål, 1863 * '' Brasiliana'' Lallemand, 1959 * ''Calyptoproctus ''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae The family F ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Lystra Cerifera
Lystra ( grc, Λύστρα) was a city in central Anatolia, now part of present-day Turkey. It is mentioned six times in the New Testament. Lystra was visited several times by Paul the Apostle, along with Barnabas or Silas. There Paul met a young disciple, Timothy. Lystra was included by various authors in ancient Lycaonia, Isauria, or Galatia. Location The site of Lystra is believed to be located south of the city of Konya (Iconium in the New Testament), north of the village of Hatunsaray and some north of a small town called Akoren. A small museum within the village of Hatunsaray displays artifacts from ancient Lystra. Lystra is the ancient name of the village visited by Paul the Apostle. There is a present-day village called " Kilistra" near Gökyurt, a village of the Meram district of Konya province. Ancient ruins can be seen near Klistra, including a church with a big cross marked on the wall, a winery, house-like buildings, and the ruins of a city located over the top ...
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Lystra Pulverulenta
''Lystra pulverulenta'' is a species of planthopper in the genus ''Lystra''. It is found in South America. Identification With a waxed head and thorax, it has an elaborate long "tail of wax". The basal 2/3rds of the forewing is whole waxed, by which it can be separated from '' L. lanata''. The remainder of the forewing is black. Distribution The species is found in Brazil, Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ..., and French Guinea.https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=species&id=9099 References Poiocerinae Hemiptera of South America Insects described in 1791 Taxa named by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier {{Fulgoridae-stub ...
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Lystra Striatula
Lystra ( grc, Λύστρα) was a city in central Anatolia, now part of present-day Turkey. It is mentioned six times in the New Testament. Lystra was visited several times by Paul the Apostle, along with Barnabas or Silas. There Paul met a young disciple, Timothy. Lystra was included by various authors in ancient Lycaonia, Isauria, or Galatia. Location The site of Lystra is believed to be located south of the city of Konya (Iconium in the New Testament), north of the village of Hatunsaray and some north of a small town called Akoren. A small museum within the village of Hatunsaray displays artifacts from ancient Lystra. Lystra is the ancient name of the village visited by Paul the Apostle. There is a present-day village called " Kilistra" near Gökyurt, a village of the Meram district of Konya province. Ancient ruins can be seen near Klistra, including a church with a big cross marked on the wall, a winery, house-like buildings, and the ruins of a city located over ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Genera
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhyncha ...
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