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Lophodermium Aucupariae
''Lophodermium aucupariae'' is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Leotiomycetes {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. Systematics The class Leotiomycetes contains numerous species with an anamorph placed within the ''fungi imperfecti'' (deuteromycota), that have only recently found their place in the phylogenetic system. The older classifications placed Leotiomycetes into the Discomycetes clade ( inoperculate Discomycetes). Molecular studies have recently shed some new light to the still obscure systematics. Most scholars consider Leotiomycetes a sister taxon to Sordariomycetes in the phylogenetic tree of Pezizomycotina. Its division into subclasses have received strong support by the molecular data, but the overall monophyly of Leotiomycetes is dubious. The order Lichinodiales and family Lichinodiaceae, newly circumscribed in 2019 to contain the genus cyanolichen genus '' Lichinodium'', is the first known group of lichen-forming fungi in the Leotiomycetes. Characteristics *Most ''Leotiomycetes'' g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leotiomycetidae
The Leotiomycetidae are a subclass of the fungal class Leotiomycetes. Taxonomy ::Order: Helotiales :::Family: Ascocorticiaceae :::Family: Bulgariaceae :::Family: Cudoniaceae :::Family: Cyttariaceae :::Family: Dermateaceae :::Family: Geoglossaceae :::Family: Helotiaceae :::Family: Hemiphacidiaceae :::Family: Hyaloscyphaceae :::Family: Leotiaceae :::Family: Loramycetaceae :::Family: Phacidiaceae :::Family: Rutstroemiaceae :::Family: Sclerotiniaceae :::Family: Vibrisseaceae ::Order: Lahmiales :::Family: Lahmiaceae ::Order: Medeolariales :::Family: Medeolariaceae ::Order: Rhytismatales :::Family: Ascodichaenaceae :::Family: Cryptomycetaceae :::Family: Cudoniaceae :::Family: Rhytismataceae The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera are in the Rhytismataceae. The placement of the genus ''Nymanom ... ::Order: Thelebolales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhytismatales
The Rhytismatales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Genera ''incertae sedis'' The following genera within the Rhytismatales have not been placed with any certainty into a family (''incertae sedis''). For those genera with a question mark preceding the name, their placement in this order is tentative. *'' Apiodiscus'' *'' Bonanseja'' *'' Brunaudia'' *'' Cavaraella'' *'' Didymascus'' *'' Gelineostroma'' *'' Haplophyse'' *'' Heufleria'' *'' Hypodermellina'' *'' Irydyonia'' *''Karstenia ''Karstenia'' is a genus of fungi in the order Rhytismatales. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. The genus name of ''Karst ...'' *'' Laquearia'' *'' Lasiostictella'' *'' Melittosporiella'' *'' Mellitiosporium'' *'' Metadothis'' *'' Neophacidium'' *'' Ocotomyces'' *'' Phaeophacidium'' *'' Propolidium'' *'' Pseudotrochila'' *'' Tridens'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhytismataceae
The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera are in the Rhytismataceae. The placement of the genus ''Nymanomyces'' is uncertain. '' Bifusella'' — ''Bifusepta'' — '' Bivallium'' — ''Canavirgella'' — '' Ceratophacidium'' — '' Cerion'' — '' Coccomyces'' — '' Colpoma'' — '' Criella'' — '' Davisomycella'' — '' Discocainia'' — '' Duplicaria'' — ''Duplicariella'' — '' Elytroderma'' — '' Hypoderma'' — '' Hypodermella'' — '' Hypohelion'' — '' Isthmiella'' — '' Lirula'' — '' Lophodermella'' — '' Lophodermium'' — '' Lophomerum'' — ''Marthamyces'' — '' Meloderma'' — '' Moutoniella'' — ''Myriophacidium'' — '' Nematococcomyces'' — '' Neococcomyces'' — '' Nothorhytisma'' — ''Nymanomyces'' — '' Parvacoccum'' — '' Ploioderma'' — ''Propolis'' — '' Pureke'' — ''Rhytisma'' — '' Soleella'' — '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lophodermium
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on needle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungal Plant Pathogens And Diseases
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
