Lophodermium
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Lophodermium
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on needle ...
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Lophodermium Chamaecyparissi
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Baculiferum
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Autumnale
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Australe
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Arundinaceum
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Apiculatum
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Abietis
''Lophodermium'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992). ''Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees'', ed. 2. Macmillan The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many ''Lophodermium'' species are restricted to a single host genus (or even speciesCheng-Lin Hou, Li Li, & Meike Piepenbring (2009) ''Lophodermium pini-mugonis'' sp. nov. on need ...
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Lophodermium Aucupariae
''Lophodermium aucupariae'' is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Leotiomycetes {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Lophodermium Caricinum
''Lophodermium caricinum'' is a species of fungus in the family Rhytismataceae. It is a decomposer known to live on dead tissues of ''Carex capillaris'', '' Carex machlowiana'', ''Eriophorum angustifolium ''Eriophorum angustifolium'', commonly known as common cottongrass or common cottonsedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. Native to North America, North Asia, and Northern Europe, it grows on peat or acidic soil ...'' and '' Kobresia myosuroides''. References Fungi described in 1861 Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Rhytismataceae
The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera are in the Rhytismataceae. The placement of the genus ''Nymanomyces'' is uncertain. '' Bifusella'' — ''Bifusepta'' — '' Bivallium'' — ''Canavirgella'' — '' Ceratophacidium'' — '' Cerion'' — '' Coccomyces'' — '' Colpoma'' — '' Criella'' — '' Davisomycella'' — '' Discocainia'' — '' Duplicaria'' — ''Duplicariella'' — '' Elytroderma'' — '' Hypoderma'' — '' Hypodermella'' — '' Hypohelion'' — '' Isthmiella'' — '' Lirula'' — '' Lophodermella'' — '' Lophodermium'' — '' Lophomerum'' — ''Marthamyces'' — '' Meloderma'' — '' Moutoniella'' — ''Myriophacidium'' — '' Nematococcomyces'' — '' Neococcomyces'' — '' Nothorhytisma'' — ''Nymanomyces'' — '' Parvacoccum'' — '' Ploioderma'' — ''Propolis'' — '' Pureke'' — ''Rhytisma'' — '' Soleella'' — '' ...
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Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. Bacterial spores are not part of a sexual cycle, but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Myxozoan spores release amoeboid infectious germs ("amoebulae") into their hosts for parasitic infection, but also reproduce within the hosts through the pairing of two nuclei within the plasmodium, which develops from the amoebula. In plants, spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new s ...
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Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial, although some species, such as '' C. bebbii'' and '' C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of the stalk. The blade is normally long and flat, but may be folded, inrolled, c ...
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