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Lophocolea Aberrans
''Lophocolea'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species The species of the genus ''Lophocolea'' include: * '' Lophocolea aberrans'' Lindenb. & Gottsche * '' Lophocolea aequifolia'' Nees & Mont. * '' Lophocolea bidentata'' (L.) Dumort. * '' Lophocolea heterophylla'' (Schrad.) Dumort. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280825 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Lophocoleaceae
Lophocoleaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. Genera Genera: *''Bragginsella'' *''Chiloscyphus'' *''Clasmatocolea'' *''Conoscyphus'' *''Cryptolophocolea'' *''Deceptifrons'' *''Evansianthus'' *''Hepatostolonophora'' *''Heteroscyphus'' *''Lamellocolea'' *''Leptophyllopsis'' *''Leptoscyphopsis'' *''Leptoscyphus'' *''Lophocolea'' *''Otoscyphus'' *''Pachyglossa'' *''Perdusenia'' *''Pigafettoa'' *''Platycaulis'' *''Stolonivector'' *''Xenocephalozia'' References

{{Authority control Jungermanniales Liverwort families ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Lophocolea Aberrans
''Lophocolea'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species The species of the genus ''Lophocolea'' include: * '' Lophocolea aberrans'' Lindenb. & Gottsche * '' Lophocolea aequifolia'' Nees & Mont. * '' Lophocolea bidentata'' (L.) Dumort. * '' Lophocolea heterophylla'' (Schrad.) Dumort. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280825 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Lophocolea Aequifolia
''Lophocolea'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The species of the genus ''Lophocolea'' include: * ''Lophocolea aberrans ''Lophocolea'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...'' Lindenb. & Gottsche * '' Lophocolea aequifolia'' Nees & Mont. * '' Lophocolea bidentata'' (L.) Dumort. * '' Lophocolea heterophylla'' (Schrad.) Dumort. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280825 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Lophocolea Bidentata
''Lophocolea bidentata'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. A study in tropical Ecuador found that ''Lophocolea bidentata'' was typically not found in urban environments despite being found in a nearby pristine location, suggesting that the species is sensitive to anthropogenic effects such as the presence of wastewater and heavy metal pollution upright=1.2, Crystals of lead.html" ;"title="osmium, a heavy metal nearly twice as dense as lead">osmium, a heavy metal nearly twice as dense as lead Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high density, densities, atomi .... References Jungermanniales Flora of Ecuador {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Lophocolea Heterophylla
''Lophocolea heterophylla'', the variable-leaved crestwort, is a liverwort species belonging to the order Jungermanniales, which is the largest liverwort order. Description The variable-leaved crestwort has pale green translucent leaves, which are bilobed at the bottom of the stem but become notched or completely smooth (no notches and not bilobed) further up the stem. Shoots can be up to 3mm wide with the leaves being no more than 1.5mm in width and length. The plant has a strong scent. Reproductive organs In the British Isles, it is often encountered in a fertile state. Structures for asexual reproduction ( gemmae) are also sometimes present on the edges of the leaves and bracts. British distribution The variable-leaved crestwort is most frequent in the south of Britain, especially England, although it can be found as far north as Inverness. It can also be found on the Isle of Man and in some parts of the Republic of Ireland. Habitat Mostly on the base of trees, but also fa ...
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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960* Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Schuster 1963 ** Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943 ** Balantiopsid ...
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