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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960* Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Schuster 1963 ** Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943 ** Balantiopsid ...
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Marchantiophyta
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Antheliaceae
Antheliaceae is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... It contains a single genus, ''Anthelia''. References External links Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Jackiellaceae
Jackiellaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. The family consists of only one genus: ''Jackiella''. The genus name of ''Jackiella'' is in honour of Joseph (Josef) Bernard Jack (1818-1901), who was a German apothecary and botanist (Cryptogam and Bryophytes). The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Viktor Felix Schiffner in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. vol.70 on page 216 in 1900. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q17280855, from2=Q17276654 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Gyrothyraceae
Gyrothyraceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... The family consists of only one genus: ''Gyrothyra''. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q17293064, from2=Q17276446 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Geocalycaceae
''Geocalyx'' is a genus of liverworts, the only genus in the family Geocalycaceae of the order Jungermanniales. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Geocalyx caledonicus'' Steph. * '' Geocalyx graveolens'' (Schrad.) Nees References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q17290147, from2=Q13476277 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Arnelliaceae
Arnelliaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. It contains a single genus, ''Arnellia''. The genus name of ''Arnellia'' is in honour of Hampus Wilhelm Arnell (2 August 1848 in Härnösand – 1932 in Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inha ...), a Swedish bryologist. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q13569898, from2=Q693205 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Acrobolbaceae
Acrobolbaceae is liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera of Acrobolbaceae: **'' Enigmella'' G.A.M.Scott & K.G.Beckm. (not assigned to a subfamily) * Acrobolboideae R.M.Schust. ex Briscoe **'' Acrobolbus'' Nees * Austrolophozioideae R.M.Schust. ex Crand.-Stol. **'' Austrolophozia'' R.M.Schust. **'' Goebelobryum'' Grolle * Lethocoleoideae Grolle **'' Lethocolea'' Mitt. * Saccogynidioideae Crand.-Stotl. **'' Saccogynidium'' Grolle References External links Jungermanniales Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Jungermanniaceae
''Jungermanniaceae'' is the namesake family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed. Several genera formerly included within the family are now classified in the Myliaceae or Solenostomataceae. Most of the species of this family are found in temperate regions. The main characteristics of the family: * The leaves are succubous. * The leaves are unlobed and never decurrent along the stem. * Perianth is terminal on the leading shoot. * Rhizoids are scattered along the stem. Description The branches do not grow from the underside of the stem when the plants branch. The leaves are unlobed and have a smooth edge, and the underlobes are vestigial or absent. The rhizoid Rhizoids are protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells of bryophytes and algae. They are similar in structure and function to the root hairs of vascular land plants. Similar structures are formed by some fungi. Rhizoids may be unic ...s are scattered along th ...
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Gymnomitriaceae
''Gymnomitriaceae'' is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization .... Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera included in Gymnomitriaceae: **'' Acrolophozia'' R.M.Schust. (not assigned to a subfamily) **'' Nanomarsupella'' R.M.Schust. ex A.Hagborg (not assigned to a subfamily) **'' Paramomitrion'' R.M.Schust. (not assigned to a subfamily) * Gymnomitrioideae T.Jense **'' Cryptocoleopsis'' Amakawa **'' Gymnomitrion'' Corda **'' Marsupella'' Dumort. **'' Poeltia'' Grolle **'' Prasanthus'' Lindb. * Nardioideae Váňa **'' Nardia'' Gray References External links Jungermanniales Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Blepharidophyllaceae
Blepharidophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... Genera: * '' Blepharidophyllum'' Ångstr. * '' Clandarium'' (Grolle) R.M.Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17467939 Jungermanniales Liverwort families ...
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Balantiopsidaceae
Balantiopsidaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... Subfamilies and genera: ** '' Acroscyphella'' N.Kitag. & Grolle (not assigned to a subfamily) ** '' Pseudoisotachis'' Vána (not assigned to a subfamily) * Balantiopsidoideae J.J.Engel & Vána ** '' Balantiopsis'' Mitt. * Isotachidoideae Grolle ** '' Isotachis'' Mitt. ** '' Neesioscyphus'' Grolle * Ruizanthoideae R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr. ** '' Ruizanthus'' R.M.Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16535458 Jungermanniales Liverwort families ...
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Solenostomataceae
Solenostomataceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... Genera Genera included in Solenostomataceae: *'' Aponardia'' (R.M.Schust) Váňa *'' Arctoscyphus'' Hässel *'' Cryptocolea'' R.M.Schust. *'' Diplocolea'' Amakawa *'' Solenostoma'' Mitt. References External links Jungermanniales Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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