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Lockout (telecommunication)
Lockout may refer to: * Lockout (industry), a type of work stoppage **Dublin Lockout, a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers 1913 - 1914 * Lockout (sports), lockout in sports leagues **MLB lockout, lockout in MLB **NBA lockout, lockout in NBA **NFL lockout, lockout in NFL **NHL lockout, lockout in NHL * ''Lockout'' (film), a 2012 science fiction action film * ''Lock Out'' (film), a 1973 Spanish film * Lockout chip, a computer chip in a video game system to prevent use of unauthorized software * Lock-out device, part of a signaling system used on game shows * Regional lockout, a barrier to prevent media use outside of a specific region * Lockout (news filing), a kind of "dateline" appended to a news report * Lockout–tagout, a procedure to prevent unsafe activation of machinery * A period in some hostel A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, ...
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Lockout (industry)
A lockout is a work stoppage or denial of employment initiated by the management of a company during a labour dispute. In contrast to a strike, in which employees refuse to work, a lockout is initiated by employers or industry owners. Lockouts are usually implemented by simply refusing to admit employees onto company premises, and may include changing locks or hiring security guards for the premises. Other implementations include a fine for showing up, or a simple refusal of clocking in on the time clock. For these reasons, lockouts are referred to as the antithesis of strikes. Lockouts are common in major league sports, many of which operate as legalized cartels. In the United States and Canada, the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League have all experienced lockouts. Causes A lockout is generally an attempt to enforce specific terms of employment upon a group of employees during a dispute. It is ...
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Dublin Lockout
The Dublin lock-out was a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers that took place in Ireland's capital and largest city, Dublin. The dispute, lasting from 26 August 1913 to 18 January 1914, is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in Irish history. Central to the dispute was the workers' right to unionise. Background Poverty and housing Many of Dublin's workers lived in terrible conditions in tenements. For example, over 830 people lived in just 15 houses in Henrietta Street's Georgian tenements. At 10 Henrietta Street, the Irish Sisters of Charity ran a laundry that was inhabited by more than 50 single women. An estimated four million pledges were taken in pawnbrokers every year. The infant mortality rate among the poor was 142 per 1,000 births, extraordinarily high for a European city. The situation was made considerably worse by the high rate of disease in the slums, which was worsened by the lack of ...
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Lockout (sports)
In professional sports, a lockout is the shutdown of a professional sports league by team owners, usually due to a failure of a sports league to come to agree on a collective bargaining agreement with the league's player union. When a lockout occurs, owners close facilities and prevent any team activities, which can result in missed games, loss of paychecks, and unhappy fans. Notable lockouts include the 1972 Major League Baseball strike, the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, the 1982 NFL strike, 1987 NFL strike, the 1994–95 NHL lockout, the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, the 1998–99 NBA lockout, the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the 2011 NBA lockout, the 2012 NFL referee lockout, the 2012-13 NHL lockout and the 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout. See also *Holdout (sports) *MLB lockout *NBA lockout *NFL lockout *NHL lockout The NHL lockout may refer to any of the four labour actions in the history of the National Hockey League: * The 1992 NHL strike, which pos ...
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MLB Lockout
MLB lockout may refer to one of the following lockouts or strike actions in Major League Baseball: * The 1972 Major League Baseball strike, which canceled 86 games * The 1973 Major League Baseball lockout, which cancelled no games * The 1976 Major League Baseball lockout, which cancelled no games * The 1980 Major League Baseball strike, which cancelled no games * The 1981 Major League Baseball strike, which cancelled 713 games * The 1985 Major League Baseball strike, which cancelled no games * The 1990 Major League Baseball lockout, which cancelled no games but postponed 1990's opening day to April 9 * The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, which cancelled 938 games and the entire 1994 postseason, including the 1994 World Series * The 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout, which cancelled no games but postponed 2022's opening day to April 7 See also * MLS lockout *NBA lockout The NBA lockout may refer to any of the four lockouts in the history of the National Baske ...
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NBA Lockout
The NBA lockout may refer to any of the four lockouts in the history of the National Basketball Association: *The 1995 NBA lockout, which lasted for three months before the 1995–96 season. *The 1996 NBA lockout, which lasted for a couple of hours before the 1996–97 season. *The 1998–99 NBA lockout The 1998–99 NBA lockout was the third lockout of four in the history of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It lasted from July 1, 1998, to January 20, 1999, and forced the 1998–99 regular season to be shortened to 50 games per team ..., which lasted for more than six months and forced the 1998–99 season to be shortened to 50 regular season games per team and that season's All-Star Game to be canceled. *The 2011 NBA lockout, which lasted for five months and forced the 2011–12 season to be shortened to 66 regular season games per team. See also * MLB lockout * MLS lockout * NFL lockout * NHL lockout References {{Sport index lockout Lockout Sports labor d ...
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NFL Lockout
The NFL lockout may refer to any of the lockouts or strikes in the history of the National Football League: * The 1968 NFL strike/lockout, which lasted 12 days before the start of the 1968 season. * The 1970 NFL strike/lockout, which lasted a few days in July 1970. * The 1974 NFL strike, which lasted for two months before the start of the 1974 season. * The 1982 NFL strike, which lasted for eight weeks, forced the 1982 season to be shortened to 9 games per team. * The 1987 NFL strike, which lasted for 24 days and forced the 1987 season to be shortened to 15 games per team. * The 2001 NFL referee lockout, which lasted until September 19 and an agreement was reached to end the 2 week lockout. * The 2011 NFL lockout, which lasted for over five months, resulted in cancellation of Pro Football Hall of Fame Game between the Chicago Bears and St. Louis Rams, but preserved the 2011 regular season. * The 2012 NFL referee lockout, which impacted the first few weeks of the 2012 N ...
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NHL Lockout
The NHL lockout may refer to any of the four labour actions in the history of the National Hockey League: * The 1992 NHL strike, which postponed 30 games of the 1991–92 season * The 1994–95 NHL lockout, which cancelled many of the games of the 1994–95 season, including the All-Star Game and shortened the regular season to 48 games per team with no inter-conference games * The 2004–05 NHL lockout, which cancelled all of the games of the 2004–05 season * The 2012–13 NHL lockout, which cancelled many of the games of the 2012–13 season, including the All-Star Game and shortened the regular season to 48 games per team with no inter-conference games See also *MLB lockout *MLS lockout *NBA lockout *NFL lockout The NFL lockout may refer to any of the lockouts or strikes in the history of the National Football League: * The 1968 NFL strike/lockout, which lasted 12 days before the start of the 1968 season. * The 1970 NFL strike/lockout, which lasted a ... {{Spor ...
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Lockout (film)
''Lockout'' (also known as ''MS One: Maximum Security'') is a 2012 English-language French science fiction action film directed by James Mather and Stephen Saint Leger, and written by Mather, Saint Leger, and Luc Besson (with Besson serving as executive producer through EuropaCorp). It is both Mather and Saint Leger's feature directorial debuts. The film stars Guy Pearce, Maggie Grace, Vincent Regan, Joe Gilgun, Lennie James and Peter Stormare. The plot follows Snow (Pearce), a man framed for a crime he did not commit, who is offered his freedom in exchange for rescuing the President's daughter Emilie (Grace) from the orbital prison ''MS One'', which has been taken over by its inmates, led by Alex (Regan) and his psychotic brother Hydell (Gilgun). Principal photography took place in Belgrade, Serbia. It premiered on 7 April 2012 at the Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film, and was released on 13 April 2012 in North America and on 18 April 2012 in France. A French court ...
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Lock Out (film)
Lockout may refer to: * Lockout (industry), a type of work stoppage **Dublin Lockout, a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers 1913 - 1914 * Lockout (sports), lockout in sports leagues **MLB lockout, lockout in MLB **NBA lockout, lockout in NBA **NFL lockout, lockout in NFL **NHL lockout, lockout in NHL * ''Lockout'' (film), a 2012 science fiction action film * ''Lock Out'' (film), a 1973 Spanish film * Lockout chip, a computer chip in a video game system to prevent use of unauthorized software * Lock-out device, part of a signaling system used on game shows * Regional lockout, a barrier to prevent media use outside of a specific region * Lockout (news filing), a kind of "dateline" appended to a news report * Lockout–tagout, a procedure to prevent unsafe activation of machinery * A period in some hostel A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, wi ...
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Lockout Chip
In a general sense, a lockout chip is a chip within an electronic device to prevent other manufacturers from using a company's device to perform certain functions. A notable example is the lockout chip found in Nintendo's Nintendo Entertainment System (called 10NES), designed to prevent "unlicensed" manufacturers from creating games for the console. The presence of the chip forced unlicensed companies to raise the price of each cartridge (due to a bypass chip having to be added to the cartridge), and allowed Nintendo a foothold for a lawsuit. Lockout functions are commonly used in printers to prevent the manufacture of third-party ink or toner cartridges. See also * Regional lockout * CIC (Nintendo) * Vendor lock-in * Software protection dongle * ''Lexmark Int'l v. Static Control Components ''Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.'', is an American legal case involving the computer printer company Lexmark, which had designed an authentication system us ...
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Lock-out Device
A lock-out device is a system used on game shows, particularly trivia shows, to determine in real time which contestant has activated their signal first. The system is designed to detect the first signal it receives and ignore subsequent signals. The system provides some indication of which contestant has signaled, such as a light or sound for each contestant, allowing the relevant parties to clearly determine who has signaled first. Perhaps the most famous modern game show to use a lock-out device is ''Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead given genera ...'', which uses a sophisticated system that is so fundamental to the game, mastering the signaling device is commonly said to be at least as important as knowing the correct response to each clue. Once the host has finished ...
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Regional Lockout
A regional lockout (or region coding) is a class of digital rights management preventing the use of a certain product or service, such as multimedia or a hardware device, outside a certain region or territory. A regional lockout may be enforced through physical means, through technological means such as detecting the user's IP address or using an identifying code, or through unintentional means introduced by devices only supporting certain regional technologies (such as video formats, i.e., NTSC and PAL). A regional lockout may be enforced for several reasons, such as to stagger the release of a certain product, to avoid losing sales to the product's foreign publisher, to maximize the product's impact in a certain region through localization, to hinder grey market imports by enforcing price discrimination, or to prevent users from accessing certain content in their territory because of legal reasons (either due to censorship laws, or because a distributor does not have the rights ...
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