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List Of AMD Ryzen Processors
The Ryzen family is an x86-64 microprocessor family from AMD, based on the Zen microarchitecture. The Ryzen lineup includes Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7, Ryzen 9, and Ryzen Threadripper with up to 96 cores. All consumer desktop Ryzens (except PRO models) and all mobile processors with the HX suffix have an unlocked multiplier. In addition, all support Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) except earlier Zen/Zen+ based desktop and mobile Ryzen 3, and some models of Zen 2 based mobile Ryzen. Desktop processors Ryzen 1000 series Summit Ridge (1000 series, Zen based) Whitehaven (Threadripper 1000 series, Zen based) Ryzen 2000 series Raven Ridge (2000 series with Radeon Graphics, Zen/GCN5 based) Pinnacle Ridge (2000 series, Zen+ based) Colfax (Threadripper 2000 series, Zen+ based) Ryzen 3000 series Picasso (3000 series with Radeon Graphics, Zen+/GCN5 based) Matisse (3000 series, Zen 2 based) Castle Peak (Threadripper 3000 series, Zen 2 based) Ryzen 4000 ...
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Ryzen
Ryzen ( ) is a brand of multi-core x86-64 microprocessors, designed and marketed by AMD for desktop, mobile, server, and embedded platforms, based on the Zen microarchitecture. It consists of central processing units (CPUs) marketed for mainstream, enthusiast, server, and workstation segments, and accelerated processing units (APUs), marketed for mainstream and entry-level segments, and embedded systems applications. A majority of AMD's consumer Ryzen products use the AM4 and AM5 platforms. In August 2017, AMD launched their Ryzen Threadripper line aimed at the enthusiast and workstation markets. Ryzen Threadripper uses different, larger sockets such as TR4, sTRX4, sWRX8, and sTR5, which support additional memory channels and PCI Express lanes. AMD has moved to the new AM5 platform for consumer desktop Ryzen with the release of Zen 4 products in late 2022. History Background Ryzen uses the "Zen" CPU microarchitecture, a redesign that returned AMD to the high- ...
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X86-64
x86-64 (also known as x64, x86_64, AMD64, and Intel 64) is a 64-bit extension of the x86 instruction set architecture, instruction set. It was announced in 1999 and first available in the AMD Opteron family in 2003. It introduces two new operating modes: 64-bit mode and compatibility mode, along with a new four-level paging mechanism. In 64-bit mode, x86-64 supports significantly larger amounts of virtual memory and physical memory compared to its 32-bit computing, 32-bit predecessors, allowing programs to utilize more memory for data storage. The architecture expands the number of general-purpose registers from 8 to 16, all fully general-purpose, and extends their width to 64 bits. Floating-point arithmetic is supported through mandatory SSE2 instructions in 64-bit mode. While the older x87 FPU and MMX registers are still available, they are generally superseded by a set of sixteen 128-bit Processor register, vector registers (XMM registers). Each of these vector registers ...
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Microprocessor
A microprocessor is a computer processor (computing), processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU). The IC is capable of interpreting and executing program instructions and performing arithmetic operations. The microprocessor is a multipurpose, Clock signal, clock-driven, Processor register, register-based, digital integrated circuit that accepts binary code, binary data as input, processes it according to instruction (computing), instructions stored in its computer memory, memory, and provides results (also in binary form) as output. Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential logic, sequential digital logic, and operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary number system. The integration of a whole CPU on ...
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Zen Microarchitecture
Zen is a family of computer processor microarchitectures from AMD, first launched in February 2017 with the first generation of Ryzen CPUs. It is used in Ryzen (desktop and mobile), Ryzen Threadripper (workstation and high-end desktop), and Epyc (server). Zen 5 is the latest iteration of the architecture. Comparison History First generation The first-generation Zen was launched with the Ryzen 1000 series of CPUs (codenamed Summit Ridge) in February 2017. The first Zen-based preview system was demonstrated at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016, E3 2016, and first substantially detailed at an event hosted a block away from the Intel Developer Forum 2016. The first Zen-based CPUs reached the market in early March 2017, and Zen-derived Epyc server processors (codenamed "Naples") launched in June 2017 and Zen-based AMD Accelerated Processing Unit, APUs (codenamed "Raven Ridge") arrived in November 2017. This first iteration of Zen utilized GlobalFoundries' 14 nm manufac ...
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Ryzen Threadripper
Threadripper, or Ryzen Threadripper, is a brand of HEDT (high-end desktop) and workstation multi-core x86-64 microprocessors designed and marketed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and based on the Zen microarchitecture. It consists of central processing units (CPUs) marketed for mainstream and workstation segments, and as such comes in two line-ups, Threadripper and Threadripper PRO respectively. Background Threadripper, which is geared for high-end desktops (HEDT) and workstations, was not developed as part of a business plan or a specific roadmap. Instead, a small team inside AMD saw an opportunity to give AMD the lead in desktop CPU performance. After some progress was made in their spare time, the project was greenlit and put in an official roadmap by 2016. Characteristics Threadripper chips have higher core counts, increased power requirements, support faster memory, and more expansion opportunities. The Zen 4 core's pipelines use a high-density leading-edge 5 nm process ...
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Simultaneous Multithreading
Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is a technique for improving the overall efficiency of superscalar CPUs with hardware multithreading. SMT permits multiple independent threads of execution to better use the resources provided by modern processor architectures. Details The term ''multithreading'' is ambiguous, because not only can multiple threads be executed simultaneously on one CPU core, but also multiple tasks (with different page tables, different task state segments, different protection rings, different I/O permissions, etc.). Although running on the same core, they are completely separated from each other. Multithreading is similar in concept to preemptive multitasking but is implemented at the thread level of execution in modern superscalar processors. Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is one of the two main implementations of multithreading, the other form being temporal multithreading (also known as super-threading). In temporal multithreading, only one thre ...
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Integrated GPU
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being present either as a discrete video card or embedded on motherboards, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles. GPUs were later found to be useful for non-graphic calculations involving embarrassingly parallel problems due to their parallel structure. The ability of GPUs to rapidly perform vast numbers of calculations has led to their adoption in diverse fields including artificial intelligence (AI) where they excel at handling data-intensive and computationally demanding tasks. Other non-graphical uses include the training of neural networks and cryptocurrency mining. History 1970s Arcade system boards have used specialized graphics circuits since the 1970s. In early video game hardware, RAM for frame buffers was expensive, so video chips composited data together as the display was being scanned out ...
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Tom's Hardware
''Tom's Hardware'' is an online publication owned by Future plc and focused on technology. It was founded in 1996 by Thomas Pabst. It provides articles, news, price comparisons, videos and reviews on computer hardware and high technology. The site features coverage on CPUs, motherboards, RAM, PC cases, graphic cards, display technology, power supplies and displays, storage, smartphones, tablets, gaming, consoles, and computer peripherals. ''Tom's Hardware'' has a forum and featured blogs. History ''Tom's Hardware'' was founded in 1996 as ''Tom's Hardware Guide'' in Canada by Thomas Pabst. It started using the domain tomshardware.com in September 1997 and was followed by several foreign language versions, including Italian, French, Finnish and Russian based on franchise agreements. While the initial testing labs were in Germany and California, much of ''Tom's Hardware'''s testing now occurs in New York and a facility in Ogden, Utah owned by its parent company. In April 20 ...
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Table Of AMD Processors
References See also * List of AMD microprocessors * List of AMD CPU microarchitectures * List of AMD mobile microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon XP microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon X2 microprocessors * List of AMD Duron microprocessors * List of AMD Sempron microprocessors * List of AMD Turion microprocessors * List of AMD Opteron microprocessors * List of AMD Epyc microprocessors * List of AMD Phenom microprocessors * List of AMD FX microprocessors * List of AMD Ryzen microprocessors * List of AMD processors with 3D graphics * List of Intel microprocessors * List of Intel CPU microarchitectures * Comparison of Intel processors {{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Amd Processors AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California and maintains significant operations in Austin, Texas. AMD ...
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List Of AMD Athlon Processors
Athlon is a family of CPUs designed by AMD, targeted mostly at the desktop market. The name "Athlon" has been largely unused as just "Athlon" since 2001 when AMD started naming its processors Athlon XP, but in 2008 began referring to single core 64-bit processors from the Athlon X2, AMD Athlon X2 and AMD Phenom product lines. Later the name began being used for some AMD Accelerated Processing Unit, APUs. Features overview "Pure" CPUs APUs Template:AMD APU features, APU features table Desktop processors Athlon (Model 1,K7 "Argon", 250 Nanometre, nm) * L2 cache always runs with 50% of CPU speed * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!'' Athlon (Model 2, K75 "Pluto/Orion", 180 nm) * L2 cache runs with 50% (up to 700 MHz), 40% (up to 850 MHz) or 33% (up to 1000 MHz) of CPU speed. * 900 - 1000 MHz have Orion designation. * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!'' Athlon (Model 4, "Thunderbird ...
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List Of AMD Processors With 3D Graphics
This is a list of microprocessors designed by AMD containing a 3D integrated graphics processing unit (iGPU), including those under the AMD APU (Accelerated Processing Unit) product series. Features overview Graphics API overview Desktop processors with 3D graphics APU or Radeon Graphics branded Lynx: "Llano" (2011) * Socket Socket FM1, FM1 * CPU: AMD 10h, K10 (also ''Husky'' or ''K10.5'') cores with an upgraded ''Stars'' architecture, no L3 cache ** L1 cache: 64 KB Data per core and 64 KB Instruction cache per core ** L2 cache: 512 KB on dual-core, 1 MB on tri- and quad-core models ** ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!, Streaming SIMD Extensions, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Bit Manipulation Instruction Sets#ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation), ABM, NX bit, Amd64, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet'', ''AMD-V'' * GPU: TeraScale 2, TeraScale 2 (Evergreen); all A and E series models feature ''Redwood''-class integrated graphics on die (''BeaverCreek'' for the dual-core varia ...
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List Of AMD CPU Microarchitectures
The following is a list of AMD CPU microarchitectures. Nomenclature Historically, AMD's CPU families were given a "K-number" (which originally stood for Kryptonite, an allusion to the Superman comic book character's fatal weakness) starting with their first internal x86 CPU design, the K5, to represent generational changes. AMD has not used K-nomenclature codenames in official AMD documents and press releases since the beginning of 2005, when ''K8'' described the Athlon 64 processor family. AMD now refers to the codename K8 processors as the ''Family 0Fh'' processors. 10h and 0Fh refer to the main result of the CPUID x86 processor instruction. In hexadecimal numbering, 0F(h) (where the ''h'' represents hexadecimal numbering) equals the decimal number 15, and 10(h) equals the decimal number 16. (The "K10h" form that sometimes pops up is an improper hybrid of the "K" code and ''Family XXh'' identifier number.) The Family hexadecimal identifier number can be determined for a part ...
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