List Of Snakes Of Jordan
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List Of Snakes Of Jordan
Snake species found in Jordan (45 species) include: Bibliography {{Reflist * Jordan Snakes Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joi ... Jordan, Snakes ...
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Snake
Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads (cranial kinesis). To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty-five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. These resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, altho ...
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Hemorrhois Ravergieri
''Hemorrhois ravergieri'', commonly called the spotted whip snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Western Asia, Central Asia, and South-Central Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''ravergieri'', is in honor of a certain Mr. Ravergier who was an attaché at the French embassy in Saint Petersburg, Russia.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Hemorrhois ravergieri'', p. 218). Geographic range ''H. ravergieri'' is found in the following localities. *Greece: Kos *Middle East: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel The former Soviet republics of the Caucasus and Central Asia, the latter from the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea east to E Kazakhstan: *Caucasus: parts of Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan *Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan *South Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan *East ...
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Platyceps Elegantissimus
''Platyceps elegantissimus'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever .... It is commonly known as the elegant racer. Geographic range The snake is found in the Middle East. References * Reptiles described in 1878 Taxa named by Albert Günther Reptiles of the Middle East Snakes of Jordan Platyceps {{colubrid-stub ...
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Platyceps Collaris
The red whip snake or collared dwarf racer (''Platyceps collaris'') is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. Native to the Middle East, its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, arable land, pastureland, plantations, and rural gardens. Description The red whip snake is a slender, long-tailed snake that grows to a length of in Europe but up to in the eastern part of its range in Asia. It closely resembles Dahl's whip snake but differs in having a smaller, flatter head. The upper surface is reddish-brown or reddish grey, with a dark band with pale margins on the neck and scattered, smaller dark bands with pale rims on the fore-parts, these markings being more widely spaced than those of Dahl's whip snake. Another distinguishing feature is the fact that the scales on the belly of that species have a keel on each side whereas the belly scales on the red whip snake do not. The eye is surrounded by a ring of pale skin and the area of skin in f ...
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Natrix Tessellata
''Natrix'' is a genus of Old World snakes found across Eurasia (although the range of ''Natrix tessellata'' extends into Egypt and those of '' N. astreptophora'' and '' N. maura'' into north-west Africa) in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. Common names Member species of the genus ''Natrix'' are collectively called grass snakes and water snakes, but some other snake species also known commonly as "grass snakes" and "water snakes" are not in the genus. Species The genus ''Natrix'' contains five extant species and at least five extinct (fossil-only) species. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Natrix''. Etymology ''Natrix'' is classical Latin for a water snake. The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "snake", with cognates in the Celtic and Germanic languages, the latter including the English adder. It was probably influenced through folk etymology by th ...
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Myriopholis Macrorhyncha
''Myriopholis macrorhyncha'', also known as the long-nosed worm snake or hook-snouted worm snake is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Description This reptile's appearance is similar to '' M. cairi''. Geographic range Found in isolated populations across northern Africa and in southwestern Asia. In Africa it occurs in Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Ghana, Algeria, Tunisia, Niger, Libya, Chad, Mali, Egypt, Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. In Asia it has been reported in Aden (Yemen), Turkey, Iran, Israel, Iraq and Pakistan. The type locality given is " Sennaar" (Sudan). Taxonomy A subspecies, ''M. m. bilmaensis'' Angel, 1936, found in Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languages
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Micrelaps Tchernovi
:''Common names: Müller's black-headed snake, Mueller's two-headed snake, Muller's snake.'' ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Lamprophiidae. The species is endemic to the Middle East. Taxonomy There are no subspecies of ''M. muelleri'' that are recognized as being valid. ''M. muelleri'' is the type species for the genus '' Micrelaps''. Etymology The specific name, ''muelleri'', is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz Müller.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Micrelaps muelleri'', p. 184). Geographic range ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is found in Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Description ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is black, with whitish zigzag-edged rings, which may be narrower or wider than the spaces between them, mostly interrupted ventrally. Adults may attain a total length of , which include ...
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Micrelaps Muelleri
:''Common names: Müller's black-headed snake, Mueller's two-headed snake, Muller's snake.'' ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Lamprophiidae. The species is endemic to the Middle East. Taxonomy There are no subspecies of ''M. muelleri'' that are recognized as being valid. ''M. muelleri'' is the type species for the genus '' Micrelaps''. Etymology The specific name, ''muelleri'', is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz Müller.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Micrelaps muelleri'', p. 184). Geographic range ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is found in Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Description ''Micrelaps muelleri'' is black, with whitish zigzag-edged rings, which may be narrower or wider than the spaces between them, mostly interrupted ventrally. Adults may attain a total length of , which include ...
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Malpolon Monspessulanus
''Malpolon monspessulanus'', commonly known as the Montpellier snake, is a species of mildly venomous Opisthoglyphous, rear-fanged snake. Geographic range It is very common in Spain, Portugal and Northwest Africa, being also present in the southern Mediterranean coast of France. The snake's Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''monspessulanus'', is a Latinized form of Montpellier, a city in southern France. Description It is up to long and may weigh up to . Behavior and diet It is active during the day and mainly feeds on lizards. Venom Although it is venomous, only a few cases of envenomation of humans are known, one of which occurred when a finger was inserted into the snake's mouth. The Montpellier snake is not a dangerous snake for humans. The rear fangs reduce the possibility of venom injection, and the venom is of low toxicity. Venom injections are possible in bites of big individuals.Bruna Azara C. 1995. "''Animales venenosos. Vertebrados terrestres venenosos pelig ...
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Malpolon Moilensis
The false cobra (''Malpolon moilensis''), or hooded malpolon, is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. The name "false cobra" comes from the fact that while it is not a cobra, it imitates a cobra's stance by spreading its neck into a hood and hissing like the cobra. It can grow up to 1.5 metres in length and preys on rodents and lizards, while it itself falls prey to the Great grey shrike. Description Adults are usually 0.8 – 1.4 m in length, but some specimens have reached about 1.9 m. They have big round eyes, reddish in colour. One distinctive feature that the snake has is a black blotch which runs from the cheek to the angle of the jaw. It generally has a straw coloured background checkered with brownish spots running along the body. The belly surface is usually creme. Geographical range ''Malpolon moilensis'' is found in North Africa and the Middle East. Behavior When threatened, ''Malpolon moilensis'' will imitate a cobra's stance ...
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Malpolon Insignitus
The eastern Montpellier snake (''Malpolon insignitus'') is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake. Geographic range ''M. insignitus'' ranges from the eastern Adriatic coast in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania, the southern Balkans in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Greece, western Asia and Caucasus in Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq and Iran, and along northern Africa in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig .... Description It usually has 19 dorsal scale rows on its mid-body, but males lack a dark 'saddle'. It often has narrow, pale longitudinal stripes. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3284617 Psammophiidae Snakes of Africa Reptiles of ...
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Macrovipera Lebetinus
''Macrovipera lebetinus'', known as the blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper,Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. ''True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers''. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. . and by other common names, is a viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here. Common names Common names for this viper include: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, Levantine viper, Levantine adder,Brown JH. 1973. ''Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes''. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. . ''kufi'' or kufi viper (from Arabic), ''gjurza'' (from Persian), coffin snake, Levante viper, mountain viper,U.S. Navy. 1991. ''Poisonous Snakes of the World''. United States Government. New York: Dover Publications In ...
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