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List Of Molluscs Recorded In Germany
This list of non-marine molluscs of Germany is a list of the molluscs that live in Germany, except for the marine (saltwater) species. In other words, this list includes the land snails and slugs, the freshwater snails and the freshwater clams and mussels. There are 390 species (including subspecies) of molluscs living in the wild in Germany. In addition there is at least 1 gastropod species that lives only in greenhouses. There are ??? species of gastropods (69 species of freshwater gastropods, ??? species of land gastropods) and 36 species of bivalves living in the wild. There are 8 introduced species of gastropods (7 freshwater and 1 land species) and 1 species of non-indigenous bivalve living in the wild in Germany. That makes a total of 8 freshwater non-indigenous species of wild molluscs. ;Summary table of number of species There are only orders, families and species in the list. The German name is in brackets. Non-indigenous species only occurring greenhouses in Ger ...
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Viviparus Ater
''Viviparus'', common name the river snails, is a genus of large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13 They are primitive members of the clade Caenogastropoda. The old name of the genus was ''Paludina''. Distribution This genus is palaearctic in distribution, and is known from the Jurassic to the Recent. Species ''Viviparus'' belongs to the subfamily Viviparinae. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species: * † ''Viviparus achatinoides'' (Deshayes, 1838) * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * † ''Viviparus aitaiensis'' Jekelius, 1932 * † '' Viviparus alexandrieni'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Viviparus altecarinatus'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Viviparus altus'' Neum ...
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Lithoglyphus Naticoides
''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' , the gravel snail, is a species of small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae. ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' is the type species of the genus ''Lithoglyphus''. Distribution The distribution of ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' in the Pliocene ranged from Western Europe to Western Siberia. Its distribution subsequently shrank to the Ponto-Azov area during cooler eras. The distribution of this species is Pontic. The native distribution includes only Black Sea rivers and the Danube up to Regensburg, from southeastern to central Europe. It has also artificially colonized other parts of Europe. After 1800 it was introduced to the Elbe and Rhine regions. After 1960 it has become almost extinct due to water pollution in central Europe. This snail is found in the following countries: Western Europe: * Netherlands * France Central Europe: * Austria * Czech Republic - endangered in Moravia * G ...
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Lithoglyphidae
Lithoglyphidae is a family of small freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks. This family is in the superfamily Truncatelloidea and in the clade Littorinimorpha (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Taxonomy Taylor (1966), Ponder & Warén (1988) and Kabat & Hershler (1993)Kabat A. R. & Hershler R. (1993). "The prosobranch snail family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): review of classification and supraspecific taxa". ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'' 547: 1-94PDF considered this taxon as a subfamily Lithoglyphinae within Hydrobiidae. Radoman (1983) considered Lithoglyphidae as a separate family. Bernasconi (1992) considered this taxon as a tribe Lithoglyphini in the Hydrobiinae within Hydrobiidae. 2005 taxonomy The family Lithoglyphidae consists of 2 subfamilies according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. It follows Wilke et al. (2001), Hausdorf et al. (2003) and include ...
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Avenionia Roberti
''Avenionia roberti'' is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. Distribution and conservation status ''A. roberti'' occurs in Germany, where it is considered critically endangered (''vom Aussterben bedroht''), Belgium and the Netherlands. Habitat and ecology ''A. roberti'' inhabits groundwaters in karst Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant ro ... areas. References Hydrobiidae Avenionia Gastropods described in 1967 {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Sadleriana Bavarica
''Sadleriana'' is a genus of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the family Hydrobiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Sadleriana'' include: * '' Sadleriana bavarica'' Boeters, 1989 * '' Sadleriana bulgarica'' (A. J. Wagner, 1928) * '' Sadleriana byzanthina'' (Küster, 1852) * '' Sadleriana cavernosa'' Radoman, 1978 * '' Sadleriana fluminensis'' (Kuster, 1853) * '' Sadleriana sadleriana'' (Frauenfeld, 1863) ** ''Sadleriana sadleriana sadleriana'' (Frauenfeld, 1863) ** ''Sadleriana sadleriana robici'' (Clessin, 1890) * '' Sadleriana schmidtii'' (Menke, 1849) * '' Sadleriana supercarinata'' (Schutt, 1969) Species brought into synonymy: * ''Sadleriana pannonica'' (Frauenfeld, 1865) is a synonym of '' Bythi ...
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Bythiospeum Sandbergeri
''Bythiospeum sandbergeri'' is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe .... References Hydrobiidae Bythiospeum Endemic fauna of Germany Gastropods described in 1886 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Bythiospeum Quenstedti
''Bythiospeum quenstedti'' is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe .... References External links Hydrobiidae Bythiospeum Endemic fauna of Germany Gastropods described in 1873 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Bythiospeum Acicula
''Bythiospeum acicula'' is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe .... References External links Hydrobiidae Bythiospeum Endemic fauna of Germany Gastropods described in 1821 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Potamopyrgus Antipodarum
The New Zealand mud snail (''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'') is a species of very small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum. This aquatic gastropod mollusk is in the family Tateidae. It is native to New Zealand, where it is found throughout the country, but it has been introduced to many other countries, where it is often considered an invasive species because populations of the snail can reach very high densities. Shell description The shell of ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'' is elongated and has dextral coiling, with 7 to 8 whorls. Between whorls are deep grooves. Shell colors vary from gray and dark brown to light brown. The average height of the shell is approximately 5 mm (\begin \frac \end in); maximum size is approximately 12 mm (\begin \frac \end in). The snail is usually 4–6 mm in length in the Great Lakes, but grows to 12 mm in its native range. It is an operculate snail, with a 'lid' that can seal the opening of its shell. The ...
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may hav ...
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Viviparus Viviparus Penthicus
''Viviparus'', common name the river snails, is a genus of large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13 They are primitive members of the clade Caenogastropoda. The old name of the genus was ''Paludina''. Distribution This genus is palaearctic in distribution, and is known from the Jurassic to the Recent. Species ''Viviparus'' belongs to the subfamily Viviparinae. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species: * † '' Viviparus achatinoides'' (Deshayes, 1838) * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * † ''Viviparus aitaiensis'' Jekelius, 1932 * † '' Viviparus alexandrieni'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Viviparus altecarinatus'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Viviparus altus'' Ne ...
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