Lichk, Syunik
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Lichk, Syunik
Lichk ( hy, Լիճք) is a village in the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. Demographics Population The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population as 161 in 2011, down from 201 at the 2001 census. Nature The vicinity of the village was designated as a Prime Butterfly Area by the Butterfly Conservation Armenia organization,Butterfly Conservation Armenia http://www.butterfly-conservation-armenia.org/lichk.html due to rich species diversity that includes number of rare and endangered butterflies, such as ''Pyrgus alveus'', ''Pyrgus jupei'', '' Parnassius mnemosyne'', ''Parnassius apollo'', ''Pieris bryoniae'', ''Colias thisoa'', ''Erebia graucasica'', ''Satyrus effendi'', ''Boloria caucasica'', ''Phengaris arion'', ''Eumedonia eumedon'', ''Polyommatus dorylas'', ''Polyommatus damon'', and ''Polyommatus altivagans ''Polyommatus altivagans'' is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Walter Forster in 1956. It is found in Asi ...
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List Of Sovereign States
The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, 2 UN General Assembly non-member observer states, and 11 other states. The ''sovereignty dispute'' column indicates states having undisputed sovereignty (188 states, of which there are 187 UN member states and 1 UN General Assembly non-member observer state), states having disputed sovereignty (16 states, of which there are 6 UN member states, 1 UN General Assembly non-member observer state, and 9 de facto states), and states having a special political status (2 states, both in free association with New Zealand). Compiling a list such as this can be a complicated and controversial process, as there is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations concerni ...
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Parnassius Apollo
The Apollo or mountain Apollo (''Parnassius apollo''), is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. Etymology The species is named in the classical tradition for the deity Apollo. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''Parnassius apollo apollo'' L. * ''Parnassius apollo alpherakyi'' Krulikowsky, 1906 * ''Parnassius apollo bartholomaeus'' Stichel, 1899 * ''Parnassius apollo democratus'' Kulikowsky, 1906 * ''Parnassius apollo filabricus'' Sagarra, 1933 * ''Parnassius apollo gadorensis'' Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969 ( Sierra de Gádor). Extinct. * ''Parnassius apollo geminus'' Schawerda, 1907 * ''Parnassius apollo graecus'' Ziegler, 1901 * ''Parnassius apollo hesebolus'' Nordmann, 1851 * ''Parnassius apollo hispanicus'' Oberthür, 1909 Central (Spain) * ''Parnassius apollo limicola'' Stichel, 1906 * ''Parnassius apollo merzbacheri'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 * ''Parnassius apollo nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1891 ( Sierra Nevada) * ''Parnassius apollo provincialis'' Kheil, 1905 * ''Parnassius apoll ...
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Polyommatus Damon
''Polyommatus damon'', the Damon blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''Polyommatus damon damon'' – (Central and Southern Europe) * ''Polyommatus damon kotshubeji'' (, 1915) – (Transcaucasia) * ''Polyommatus damon merzbacheri'' (, 1913) – (Dzungarian Alatau Mountains) * ''Polyommatus damon mongolensis'' (, 1980) – (Mongolia, South Siberia, Altai mountains) * ''Polyommatus damon noguerae'' (, 1924) – (Central and Northern Spain) * ''Polyommatus damon ultramarina (Schawerda, 1924) – (Alps) * ''Polyommatus damon zhicharevi'' (, 1915) – (North Caucasus, South East Europe) Distribution and habitat The ''Damon blue'' can be found in Central and Southern Europe (central Spain, Pyrenees, Alps, Balkans and the Carpathians) and across the Palearctic to Siberia, Mongolia and the Altai This mountain species inhabits dry bushy or light woodlands and open grassy places at an elevation of above sea level.Matt RowlingEuro Butterflies/ ...
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Polyommatus Dorylas
''Polyommatus (Plebicula) dorylas'', the turquoise blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Europe, Asia Minor, the Ural Mountains, Caucasus and Transcaucasia. Its wingspan is 15–17 mm. The butterfly's common name comes from the dazzling bright blue colour of male's wings. The larvae feed on '' Anthyllis vulneraria'' (kidney vetch). The butterfly flies from May to September in two generations. Habitats include flowery meadows in rocky areas at 500–2000 m. Description in Seitz ''L. hylas'' Esp. (= ''dorylas'' Hbn., ''argester'' Bgstr., ''thetis'' Esp. (female)) (80 i). Of the size of ''myrrhina'' ''Polyommatus myrrhina'' (Staudinger, 1901) male above of a very glossy and peculiar blue; the female often smaller than the male, black-brown, with or without reddish marginal spots. The underside is unmistakable, the ocelli being reduced to a very few so, that the white forewing is usually without markings from the base to the reddish yell ...
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Eumedonia Eumedon
''Eumedonia eumedon'', the geranium argus, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm. This butterfly has been included in the genera ''Plebejus'', '' Plebeius'', ''Polyommatus'' and '' Aricia'', but recent molecular studies have demonstrated that ''Eumedonia'' is a valid genus, different from the previous genera mentioned. The wingspan is 26–30 mm. The butterfly flies from May to August depending on the location. The larvae feed on Geraniaceae species (genera '' Geranium'' and ''Erodium ''Erodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Geraniaceae. The genus includes about 60 species, native to North Africa, Indomalaya, the Middle East, and Australia. They are perennials, annuals, or subshrubs, with five-peta ...''). Description from Seitz L. eumedon Esp. (= chiron Rott.) (80 a). Above dark brown with white fringes and dark discocellular spot to the forewing; the female has small red anal submarginal spots on the ...
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Phengaris Arion
The large blue (''Phengaris arion'') is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first defined in 1758 and first recorded in Britain in 1795. In 1979 the species became mostly extinct in Britain but has been successfully reintroduced with new conservation methods. The species is classified as "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Today ''P. arion'' can be found in Europe, the Caucasus, Armenia, western Siberia, Altai, north-western Kazakhstan and Sichuan. The large blue can be distinguished by its unique speckled black dots on its wings with a blue background. The large blue butterfly is well known in behavioural ecology as it is a brood parasite of a single species of red ant, '' Myrmica sabuleti''. Subspecies *''P. a. arion'' Mainland Europe, western Siberia, Altai, north-western Kazakhstan *''P. a. delphinatus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1910) *''P. a. zara'' Jachontov, 1935 Caucasus, Armenia *''P. a. buholzeri'' Rezbanyai, 1978 * ''P. ...
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Boloria Caucasica
''Boloria caucasica'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ... (Caucasus , Transcaucasia, Turkey) that belongs to the browns family. See also * List of butterflies of Russia References External linksRussian insects Boloria Butterflies described in 1852 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by Julius Lederer {{Heliconiinae-stub ...
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Satyrus Effendi
''Satyrus effendi'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the southern Zangezur Mountains (including both the Armenian and Nakhichivan sides). It inhabits sub-alpine grasslands, occupying stony slopes on 2500–3000 meters above sea level. The flight period is from mid-July to mid-August. The range of ''Satyrus effendi'' is covered by the Lichk Prime Butterfly Area, that is included in the Zangezur Biosphere Complex. In Media The butterfly was featured in an episode of National Geographic's podcast ''Overheard at National Geographic'', in which photographer Rena Effendi Rena Effendi (born April 26, 1977) is an Azerbaijani freelance photographer. Her work focuses on themes of environment, post-conflict society, the effects of oil industry on people, and social disparity. As of 2019, she is based in Istanbul, Turke ... discusses how it was named for her father, a lepidopterist from Soviet Azerbaijan, as well as the difficulty in finding live specimens due to i ...
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Erebia Graucasica
''Erebia'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange or more rarely yellowish wing blotches or bands. These usually bear black spots within, which sometimes have white center spots. This genus has found it easy to adapt to arid and especially cold conditions. Most of its members are associated with high-altitude lands, forest clearings or high latitude and tundra. ''Erebia'' species are frequent in the Alps, Rocky Mountains, subarctic and even Arctic regions, and the cooler parts of Central Asia. In fact, the North American term for these butterflies is alpines. Palearctic species are collectively known as ringlets or arguses. However, none of these terms is used exclusively for this genus. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Erebia'' was erected by Johan Wilhelm Dalman in 1816. As type species, the Arran brown—described as ''P ...
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Colias Thisoa
''Colias thisoa'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the mountains of the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, central Asia, southern Siberia, Turkey and Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... The habitat consists of humid mountain meadows in the forest belt. The larvae feed on '' Astragalus'' species. Subspecies The following subspecies are recognised: *''Colias thisoa thisoa'' (Caucasus Major) *''Colias thisoa strandiana'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 (Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland) *''Colias thisoa shakuhensis'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 (Talysh, Kopet-Dagh) *''Colias thisoa aeolides'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 (northern and Inner Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai) *''Colias thisoa urumtsiensis'' Verity, 1909 (central Tian-Shan) *''Colias thisoa irtyschensis'' Lukhtanov, 199 ...
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Pieris Bryoniae
''Pieris bryoniae'', the dark-veined white or mountain green-veined white, is a Palearctic butterfly of the family Pieridae. It has variously been considered to be a full species, a subspecies of ''Pieris napi'' or a superspecies complex. (MHNT) Pieris bryoniae - Grossglockner Autriche - female dorsal.jpg, ♀ (MHNT) Pieris bryoniae - Grossglockner Autriche - female ventral.jpg, ♀ △ Description and Differentiation Seitz-''bryoniae'' (21c), which inhabits the Alps, Northern Scandinavia and the mountains of Asia Minor; the male of the latter is rather more narrow-winged than ''napi''-males, not bearing any markings on the forewing above except the blackish apical and basal areas; the female has a yellowish ground-colour, which is however more or less suppressed by the great extent of the dark scaling situated along the veins. Among the females there occur specimens in which the discal spots and the vein-streaks of the forewing are strongly obsolescent, there being ...
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