Le Petit Duc
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Le Petit Duc
''Le petit duc'' (''The little duke'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Charles Lecocq. The French language, French libretto was by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. Performance history The opera was first presented at the Théâtre de la Renaissance, Paris, on 25 January 1878 and revived there in the 1879, 1881 and 1883 seasons with Granier. The first run – 301 performances – confirmed the stardom of Jeanne Granier and was a major financial success for the theatre, which took 6,000 francs a night. It was staged again in Paris at the Théâtre Eden in 1888 (with Granier and Dupuis), the Bouffes-Parisiens in 1897 and the Théâtre des Variétés in 1904. It continued to be seen regularly in France up to the Second World War. It was first performed in London on 27 April 1878, and then in 1881 Granier, Mily-Meyer, Alexandre, Jolly and Desclauzas appeared in a production. Its popularity was such that 1878 also saw premieres in Vienna, Berlin, Prague, Brussels, Amsterdam, St ...
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Kurt Gänzl
Kurt-Friedrich Gänzl (born 15 February 1946) is a New Zealand writer, historian and former casting director and singer best known for his books about musical theatre. After a decade-long playwriting, acting and singing career, and a second career as a casting director of West End shows, Gänzl became one of the world's most important chroniclers of musical theatre history."Kurt Gänzl"
Theatre Heritage Australia, 2 September 2020
According to Christophe Mirambeau of Canal Académie, "Kurt Gänzl is an institution. No one interested in musicals and operetta can ignore that. He is the world reference – with some few others, like ,

Freda Betti
Freda Betti (26 February 1924 – 13 November 1979), whose birth name was Frédérique Thérèse Augusta Betti, was a French mezzo-soprano singer whose career was mainly confined to France.''Central Opera Service bulletin'', Volume 23, No. 1
(1981). Obituary: Freda Betti. p. 39
She left a range of recordings representative of her repertoire.


Biography

Freda Betti was born at 52 rue des Ponchettes in the district of ''Vieux-Nice'' in a modest family : her father was a house painter and her mother a fishmonger. His paternal family originates from the region of in



René Hérent
René Hérent (born Cambrai 16 May 1897, died Paris January 1966) was a French tenor whose career was centred on the Opéra-Comique in Paris, where he played supporting roles for many years, and left several recordings.Kutsch KJ, Riemens L. René Hérent. In : ''Unvergängliche Stimmen: Sängerlexikon.'' Francke Verlag, Bern and Munchen, 1982. Life and career Hérent made his debut on 17 August 1918 as Guillot de Morfontaine in Massenet's ''Manon''. At the Opéra-Comique he created many roles, either in Paris or world premieres, including Mercure in ''Amphytrion 38'', the dancing master in ''Ariadne auf Naxos'', Un valet in ''Don Quichotte'', le vieillard and la rainette in ''L'enfant et les sortilèges'', Mémucan-Aman in ''Esther de Carpentras'', Ouf 1er in '' L'étoile'', Prince de Chabran in ''Femme nue'', Vašek in '' La fiancée vendue'', Galipot in ''Frasquita'', Lubin in ''Georges Dandin'', Betto in ''Gianni Schicchi'', Mouzzafer in ''Le Hulla'', Madame Poiretapée in ''Mes ...
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Willy Clément
Willy Clément (born in Cairo on 19 July 1918, died in Paris on 7 March 1965) was a French baritone who was noted in light baritone roles and operetta.Caubert A. Portrait - notes for INA memoire vive CD 064, Paris, 2006. Life and career Clément came to France at a young age, and entered the Conservatoire de Paris in November 1938, in the classes of Claire Croiza (singing), Georges Viseur (theory), and Vanni Marcoux (stage declamation). Due to the war, he completed his studies in Lyon, and graduated in July 1941, joining the Théâtre des Quatre Saisons Provinciales and singing at the Lyon Opera in the 1942–43 and 1943-44 seasons. He made his debut as Martin in ''Le Chemineau'' by Xavier Leroux. In 1944 he made what was the first of many radio broadcasts, as Pippo in ''La Mascotte''. He was engaged by the Opéra-Comique in Paris, and made his debut on 1 April 1945 in ''The Barber of Seville'' (Figaro), a role he sang often in Paris and around France. He also sang Marcel in ''La B ...
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Liliane Berton
Liliane Berton (11 July 1924, Bully-les-Mines, Pas-de-Calais - Paris, 22 April 2009) was a French soprano, known principally on the opera stage, but also active in radio recordings and as a teacher. Career Although considering a dramatic career, after vocal studies at the Conservatoire de Lille and the Conservatoire de Paris she made her debut at the Opéra de Marseille as Blonde in ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail''. Berton was taken on by the RTLN, and made her Paris debut at the Opéra as Siebel in ''Faust'' on 8 September 1952, before appearing in the premiere of ''Dolorès'' by Michel-Maurice Lévy at the Opéra-Comique on 7 November 1952.Wolff S. ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra Comique (1900-1950).'' André Bonne, Paris, 1953. Her career encompassed many lighter soprano roles in the repertoire: l’Amour, Fatime (''Les Indes galantes''), Sophie (''Werther''), Poussette (''Manon''), Xenia (''Boris Godunov''), Rosina (''The Barber of Seville'', in French), Eurydice ('' Orphée''), ...
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Nadine Renaux
Nadine Renaux (13 July 1912, Villeurbanne – 22 January 2005) was a French soprano, active in opera and operetta in FranceGourret J. ''Dictionnaire des Cantatrices de l'Opéra.'' Editions Albatros, Paris, 1987, p179. from the 1930s to the 1960s. Life and career Born Jeanne Chatagner (married name Perbal) she made her debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 18 July 1943 in the title role of Madame Butterfly.L'Art Lyrique website
accessed 25 September 2015.
She appeared in the title role of ''Angélique'', as Rosine in '''', Micaëla in '''', ...
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Théâtre Des Champs-Élysées
The Théâtre des Champs-Élysées () is an entertainment venue standing at 15 avenue Montaigne in Paris. It is situated near Avenue des Champs-Élysées, from which it takes its name. Its eponymous main hall may seat up to 1,905 people, while the smaller Comédie and Studio des Champs-Élysées above the latter may seat 601 and 230 people respectively. Commissioned by impresario Gabriel Astruc, the theatre was built from 1911 to 1913 upon the designs of brothers Auguste Perret and Gustave Perret following a scheme by Henry van de Velde, and became the first example of Art Deco architecture in the city. Less than two months after its inauguration, the Théâtre hosted the world premiere of the Ballets Russes' '' Rite of Spring'', which provoked one of the most famous classical music riots. At present, the theatre shows about three staged opera productions a year, mostly baroque or chamber works more suited to the modest size of its stage and orchestra pit. It also houses an imp ...
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Lunéville
Lunéville ( ; German, obsolete: ''Lünstadt'' ) is a commune in the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. It is a subprefecture of the department and lies on the river Meurthe at its confluence with the Vezouze. History Lunéville was a renowned resort in the 18th century, known as the capital of Lorraine. The grand Château de Lunéville, built in 1702 for Leopold, Duke of Lorraine to replace an older palace, was the residence of the duke of Lorraine until the duchy was annexed by France in 1766. The château was designed in the style of Versailles to satisfy Leopold's wife, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, the niece of Louis XIV, and became known as the "Versailles of Lorraine". It includes a chapel designed by Germain Boffrand. Leopold and his wife were the parents of Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (through him they were the grandparents of Marie Antoinette). The last duke of Lorraine was Stanislaus I, the former ...
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Palace Of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of the Ministry of Culture (France), French Ministry of Culture, by the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles. Some 15,000,000 people visit the palace, park, or gardens of Versailles every year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Louis XIII built a simple hunting lodge on the site of the Palace of Versailles in 1623 and replaced it with a small château in 1631–34. Louis XIV expanded the château into a palace in several phases from 1661 to 1715. It was a favorite residence for both kings, and in 1682, Louis XIV moved the seat of his court and government to Versailles, making the palace the ''de facto'' capital of France. This ...
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Appartement Du Roi
The ''appartement du roi'' or King's Apartment is the suite of rooms in the Palace of Versailles that served as the living quarters of Louis XIV. Overlooking the Marble Court (''cour de marbre''), these rooms are situated in the oldest part of the chateau in rooms originally designated for use by the queen in Louis XIII's chateau. Owing largely to the discomfort of the grand appartement du roi and to the construction of the Hall of Mirrors, Louis XIV began to remodel these rooms for his use shortly after the death of Maria Theresa in 1684. The ''appartement du roi'' evolved to become the everyday working quarters for Louis XV and Louis XVI. Initially, the ''appartement du roi'' consisted of a suite of eight rooms that issued from the Queen's Staircase (''escalier de la reine''). The number was reduced to seven after 1701 and to six in 1755. ''Vestibule'' The vestibule is paneled in marble and lighted by two windows that opened onto the ''cour royale''. In 1701, in order to ...
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Eugène Vauthier
Eugène Vauthier (29 September 1843 – 11 November 1910) was a French baritone whose career was in comic operas by Offenbach, Lecocq, Hervé and other composers of the genre. From 1869 until his retirement in 1905 he was a member of successive Parisian theatre companies, and also made occasional appearances in London. Life and career Vauthier was born in Auxerre in 1843. From childhood he was passionate about the theatre, and after learning his craft in the French provinces he made his Paris début in 1869 in an opéra-bouffe, ''Le Canard à trois becs'' – the duck with three beaks – at the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques. His acting and singing were received with enthusiasm."Eugène Vauthier"
''Le Figaro'', 12 November 1910, p. 2
After the
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