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Lachnocladiaceae
The Lachnocladiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. A 2008 estimate places 124 species in 8 genera in the Lachnocladiaceae. Species of this family, which have a widespread distribution in both tropical and temperate zones, are typically found on decaying coniferous or deciduous wood. The family was circumscribed by British mycologist Derek Reid in 1965. References Russulales Lachnocladiaceae The Lachnocladiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. A 2008 estimate places 124 species in 8 genera in the Lachnocladiaceae. Species of this family, which have a widespread distribution in both tropical and temperate zones, are typ ... Taxa named by Derek Reid Taxa described in 1965 {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scytinostroma
''Scytinostroma'' is a genus of fungi in the Lachnocladiaceae family. The genus contains 32 species that collectively have a widespread distribution. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Marinus Anton Donk Marinus Anton Donk (14 August 1908 – 2 September 1972) was a Dutch mycologist. He specialized in the taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms. Rolf Singer wrote in his obituary that he was "one of the most outstanding figures of contemporary myc ... in 1956. Species References Russulales Russulales genera Taxa named by Marinus Anton Donk {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asterostroma
''Asterostroma'' is a genus of fungi in the Lachnocladiaceae The Lachnocladiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. A 2008 estimate places 124 species in 8 genera in the Lachnocladiaceae. Species of this family, which have a widespread distribution in both tropical and temperate zones, are typ ... family. The genus contains 14 species, which collectively have a widespread distribution. Species *'' A. andinum'' *'' A. apalum'' *'' A. boninense'' *'' A. cervicolor'' *'' A. cremeofulvum'' *'' A. laxum'' *'' A. medium'' *'' A. macrosporum'' *'' A. muscicola'' *'' A. persimile'' *'' A. pseudofulvum'' References External links * Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dichantharellus
''Dichantharellus'' is a genus of fungi in the Lachnocladiaceae family. The genus contains two species, which are found in Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r .... References External links Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dichopleuropus
''Dichopleuropus'' is a fungal genus in the family Lachnocladiaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species ''Dichopleuropus spathulatus'', found in Malaysia. ''Dichopleuropus'' was circumscribed by English mycologist Derek Reid Derek Agutter Reid (2 September 1927 – 18 January 2006) was an England, English mycology, mycologist. Background and education Reid was born in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, the son of a picture-framer. He was educated at Cedars School and ... in 1965. References External links * Fungi of Asia Russulales Monotypic Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dichostereum
''Dichostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the Lachnocladiaceae The Lachnocladiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. A 2008 estimate places 124 species in 8 genera in the Lachnocladiaceae. Species of this family, which have a widespread distribution in both tropical and temperate zones, are typ ... family. The genus contains 13 species that have a widespread distribution. Species References External links Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lachnocladium
''Lachnocladium'' is a genus of clavarioid fungi in the family Lachnocladiaceae. Species *'' Lachnocladium archeri'' *'' Lachnocladium aurantiacum'' *''Lachnocladium bicolor'' *''Lachnocladium brasiliense'' *'' Lachnocladium cervinoalbum'' *'' Lachnocladium cristatum'' *'' Lachnocladium denudatum'' *'' Lachnocladium divaricatum'' *''Lachnocladium dubiosum'' *'' Lachnocladium erectum'' *'' Lachnocladium flavidum'' *'' Lachnocladium fulvum'' *''Lachnocladium hamatum'' *''Lachnocladium hericiiforme'' *''Lachnocladium hoffmannii'' *''Lachnocladium implexum'' *''Lachnocladium madeirense'' *''Lachnocladium manaosense'' *''Lachnocladium molle'' *''Lachnocladium mussooriense'' *''Lachnocladium neglectum'' *''Lachnocladium pallens'' *''Lachnocladium palmatum'' *'' Lachnocladium pteruliforme'' *'' Lachnocladium ramalinoides'' *''Lachnocladium samoense'' *''Lachnocladium sarasinii'' *'' Lachnocladium schweinfurthianum'' *'' Lachnocladium setulosum'' *'' Lachnocladium simplex'' *'' Lachnocla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vararia
''Vararia'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Lachnocladiaceae The Lachnocladiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. A 2008 estimate places 124 species in 8 genera in the Lachnocladiaceae. Species of this family, which have a widespread distribution in both tropical and temperate zones, are typ .... The genus contains over 50 species that collectively have a widespread distribution. Species *'' Vararia abortiphysa'' *'' Vararia alticola'' *'' Vararia ambigua'' *'' Vararia amphithallica'' *'' Vararia athabascensis'' *'' Vararia aurantiaca'' *'' Vararia breviphysa'' *'' Vararia calami'' *'' Vararia callichroa'' *'' Vararia cinnamomea'' *'' Vararia cremea'' *'' Vararia cremeoavellanea'' *'' Vararia cunninghamii'' *'' Vararia dussii'' *'' Vararia ellipsospora'' *'' Vararia fibra'' *'' Vararia firma'' *'' Vararia fusispora'' *'' Vararia gallica'' *'' Vararia gillesii'' *'' Vararia gittonii'' *'' Vararia gomezii'' *'' Vararia gracilispora'' *'' Vararia hauers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russulales
The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera ''Russula'' and '' Lactarius'' and their polyporoid and corticioid relatives). According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the order consists of 12 families, 80 genera, and 1767 species. According to ''Species Fungorum'' (January 2016), the order contains 13 families, 117 genera (16 not assigned to a family), and 3,060 species. Russuloid agarics represent an independent evolutionary line of agarics, not directly related to the Agaricales. This group also includes a number of russuloid hypogeous fungi, polypores such as ''Bondarzewia'', some tooth fungi (e.g. '' Auriscalpium vulgare''), and club fungi e.g. '' Artomyces''. Basidiospores in this group are typically ornamented with amyloid warts or reticulation but a few exceptions are known, e.g. '' Heterobasidion annosum''. The genus ''Clavicorona'' was often treated in the Russulales, but its type species, '' C. taxop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota Families
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the forma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deciduous
In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit. The antonym of ''deciduous'' in the botanical sense is evergreen. Generally, the term "deciduous" means "the dropping of a part that is no longer needed or useful" and the "falling away after its purpose is finished". In plants, it is the result of natural processes. "Deciduous" has a similar meaning when referring to animal parts, such as deciduous antlers in deer, deciduous teeth (baby teeth) in some mammals (including humans); or decidua, the uterine lining that sheds off after birth. Botany In botany and horticulture, deciduous plants, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, are those that lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscissio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
