Laccocephalum
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Laccocephalum
''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *''Laccocephalum basilapidoides'' McAlpine & Tepper (1895) *''Laccocephalum hartmannii'' (Cooke) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Lord Howe Island *''Laccocephalum mylittae'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia *''Laccocephalum sclerotinum'' (Rodway) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) *''Laccocephalum tumulosum'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia References

Polyporaceae Polyporales genera Taxa described in 1895 Taxa named by Daniel McAlpine {{Polyporales-stub ...
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Laccocephalum Tumulosum
''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *''Laccocephalum basilapidoides'' McAlpine & Tepper (1895) *''Laccocephalum hartmannii'' (Cooke) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Lord Howe Island *''Laccocephalum mylittae'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia *''Laccocephalum sclerotinum'' (Rodway) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) *''Laccocephalum tumulosum'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia References

Polyporaceae Polyporales genera Taxa described in 1895 Taxa named by Daniel McAlpine {{Polyporales-stub ...
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Laccocephalum Hartmannii
''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *'' Laccocephalum basilapidoides'' McAlpine & Tepper (1895) *'' Laccocephalum hartmannii'' (Cooke) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Lord Howe Island *''Laccocephalum mylittae'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia *''Laccocephalum sclerotinum'' (Rodway) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) *''Laccocephalum tumulosum ''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *''Laccocephalum basilapid ...'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia References Polyporaceae Polyporales genera Taxa described in 1895 Taxa named by Daniel McAlpine {{Polyporales-stub ...
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Laccocephalum Sclerotinum
''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *'' Laccocephalum basilapidoides'' McAlpine & Tepper (1895) *'' Laccocephalum hartmannii'' (Cooke) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Lord Howe Island *''Laccocephalum mylittae'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia *'' Laccocephalum sclerotinum'' (Rodway) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) *''Laccocephalum tumulosum ''Laccocephalum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was discovered in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine and Otto Tepper. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("cistern") and ("head"). Species *''Laccocephalum basilapid ...'' (Cooke & Massee) Núñez & Ryvarden (1995) – Australia References Polyporaceae Polyporales genera Taxa described in 1895 Taxa named by Daniel McAlpine {{Polyporales-stub ...
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Laccocephalum Basilapidoides
''Laccocephalum basilapidoides'', referred to as the stone-making fungus, is a fungus known only from Australia. Taxonomy The species was originally described in 1895 by Daniel McAlpine & Tepper. American mycologist Curtis Gates Lloyd transferred it to the genus '' Polyporus'' in 1912, but the original name has nomenclatural precedence. Characteristics ''Laccocephalum basilapidoides'' is a solitary fungus with annual hymenophore. The woody and pitted pileus (13/4-15/4 inches in diameter) is irregularly concave in the middle while convex in the remainder. The pileus is brownish fawn with coffee-colored margin, the inner substance of which, however, is thick, whitish, and unchangeable. Pits are relatively small and conical in the middle whereas larger and elliptical in the surrounding rows. The hymenophore is greyish-fawn to reddish-brown, solid, and continuous with stem, which consists of adnate tubes and large, crowded, and oval pores. The spores are spherical (44-50 μm in d ...
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Laccocephalum Mylittae
''Laccocephalum mylittae'', commonly known as native bread or blackfellow's bread, is an edible Australian fungus. The hypogeous fruit body was a popular food item with Aboriginal people. It was originally described as ''Polyporus mylittae'' by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke and George Edward Massee in 1893, before being placed in the small genus '' Laccocephalum'' by María Núñez and Leif Ryvarden in 1995. The bumpy whitish cap has wavy margins and sprouts from an underground stipe. It grows in rainforests and eucalyptus forest. The stipe is attached to a large underground fruit body that Aborigines regarded as a delicacy. The Nyungar people commonly consumed the species, which became available in large quantities after fire in karri forest. Recorded from areas around Perth and from states in southeastern Australia, Laccocephalum mylittae, is a large, edible – though not particularly tasty – fungus that grows in rainforest and eucalypt forests. Fungimappers at the Sunnybrae Rest ...
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Polyporales Genera
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within the order are saprotrophic, most of them wood-decay fungus, wood-rotters. Some genera, such as ''Ganoderma'' and ''Fomes'', contain species that attack living tissues and then continue to degrade the wood of their dead hosts. Those of economic importance include several important plant pathology, pathogens of trees and a few species that cause damage by rotting structural timber. Some of the Polyporales are commercially Fungiculture, cultivated and marketed for use as food items or in traditional Chinese medicine. Taxonomy History The order was originally proposed in 1926 by Swiss mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann to accommodate species within the phylum Basidiomycota Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with ...
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Polyporales
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within the order are saprotrophic, most of them wood-rotters. Some genera, such as ''Ganoderma'' and ''Fomes'', contain species that attack living tissues and then continue to degrade the wood of their dead hosts. Those of economic importance include several important pathogens of trees and a few species that cause damage by rotting structural timber. Some of the Polyporales are commercially cultivated and marketed for use as food items or in traditional Chinese medicine. Taxonomy History The order was originally proposed in 1926 by Swiss mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann to accommodate species within the phylum Basidiomycota producing basidiocarps (fruit bodies) showing a gymnocapous mode of development (forming the spore-bearing surface ext ...
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Polyporaceae
The Polyporaceae are a family of poroid fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. The flesh of their fruit bodies varies from soft (as in the case of the dryad's saddle illustrated) to very tough. Most members of this family have their hymenium (fertile layer) in vertical pores on the underside of the caps, but some of them have gills (e.g. ''Panus'') or gill-like structures (such as ''Daedaleopsis'', whose elongated pores form a corky labyrinth). Many species are brackets, but others have a definite stipe – for example, '' Polyporus badius''. Most of these fungi have white spore powder but members of the genus '' Abundisporus'' have colored spores and produce yellowish spore prints. Cystidia are absent. Taxonomy In his 1838 work ''Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum'', Elias Magnus Fries introduced the "Polyporei". August Corda published the name validly the following year, retaining Fries's concept. American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill, ...
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Lord Howe Island
Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, northeast of Sydney, and about southwest of Norfolk Island. It is about long and between wide with an area of , though just of that comprise the low-lying developed part of the island. Along the west coast is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon. Most of the population lives in the north, while the south is dominated by forested hills rising to the highest point on the island, Mount Gower (). The Lord Howe Island Group comprises 28 islands, islets, and rocks. Apart from Lord Howe Island itself, the most notable of these is the volcanic and uninhabited Ball's Pyramid about to the southeast of Howe. To the north lies a cluster of seven small uninhabited islands called the Admiralty Group. The first repo ...
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Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ...
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Otto Tepper
Johann Gottlieb Otto Tepper (19 April 1841 – 16 February 1923) was a Prussian-born botanist, teacher, plant collector and entomologist who spent most of his life living and working in Australia. He spent much of his career with the South Australian Museum. History Tepper was born in Neutomischel, Posen, Prussia (now Poland) on 19 April 1841. He was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Tepper (c. 1815 – 14 November 1891), and Johanne Wilhelmine Tepper, née Protsch, and emigrated with them aboard ''Gellert'', arriving in South Australia in 1847. They settled at Lyndoch, where he was educated before receiving tuition under Dr. Carl Muecke. He became master of a small country school, then joined the Education Department and taught at Monarto, Nuriootpa and Clarendon. In 1883 he was appointed natural history collector to the South Australian Museum and from 1888 until his retirement, on 30 June 1911 as entomologist, for which he gave valued service. He was a longtime member ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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