Kürşad Tüzmen
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Kürşad Tüzmen
Kürşad Tüzmen (born October 9, 1958) is a Turkish former civil servant and Minister of State of Turkey responsible for foreign trade. He held this position between 2002 and 2009. Personal life Kürşad Tüzmen was born to Nuray and his wife Feriha in Ankara on October 9, 1958. He has a brother Tarkan Tüzmen, who became a singer. Tüzmen is a graduate in business administration from Middle East Technical University and holds a Master's degree in international relations from the University of Illinois, United States. He completed a certificate course at the University of East Anglia. He is a long-distance swimmer, professional diver, and passionate skier. He is a former champion swimmer, winning a race across the Bosphorus in 2004, in the 46–50 age category, and even now is occasionally photographed in swimwear. Tüzmen was a member of the Turkish Olympic Committee. He is married and is father of two. Civil servant Tüzmen entered a civil servant career, and served at ...
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Minister Of State
Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. In other countries a Minister of State is a holder of a more senior position, such as a Cabinet Minister or even a Head of Government. High government ranks In several national traditions, the title "Minister of State" is reserved for government members of cabinet rank, often a formal distinction within it, or even its chief. *Brazil: Minister of State ( pt, Ministro de Estado) is the title borne by all members of the Federal Cabinet. *Kenya: A Minister of State generically refers to a more senior minister by virtue of the revenue power, or security implications of their ministry. For instance, ministries housed under the Office of the President, Office of the Deputy President and Office of the Prime Minister are titled as "Ministries of S ...
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University Of East Anglia
The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2020–21 was £292.1 million, of which £35.2 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £290.4 million, and had an undergraduate offer rate of 85.1% in 2021. UEA alumni and faculty include three Nobel laureates, a discoverer of Hepatitis C and of the Hepatitis D genome, a lead developer of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, one President of the Royal Society, and at least 48 Fellows of the Royal Society. Alumni also include heads of state, government and intergovernmental organisations, as well as three Booker Prize winning authors. History 1960s People in Norwich began to talk about the possibility of setting up a university in the nineteenth century, and attempts to establish ...
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Mersin
Mersin (), also known as İçel, is a large city and a port on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of Mersin Province, Mersin (İçel) Province. It is made up of four municipalities and district governorates: Akdeniz, Mersin, Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir, Mersin, Yenişehir. As urbanisation continue towards the east, a larger metropolitan region combining Mersin with Tarsus, Mersin, Tarsus and Adana (the Adana-Mersin Metropolitan Area) is in the making with more than 3.3 million inhabitants. Mersin lies on the western side of the Çukurova, a geographical, economic and cultural region. It is an important hub for Turkey's economy, with Port of Mersin, Turkey's largest seaport located here. The city hosted the 2013 Mediterranean Games. As of the 2021 estimation, the population of the Adana-Mersin Metropolitan Area was 33,000 inhabitants of whom 1,064,850 lived in the Mersin area made up of the four urban district ...
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Cabinet Erdoğan I
The first cabinet of Recep Tayyip Erdogan took office on 14 March 2003. He succeeded to the government Gul, who was in office since 18 November 2002. After the victory of the Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Justice and Development (AK Party) at the 2007 Turkish general election, parliamentary elections of July 22, 2007 and the 2007 Turkish presidential election, presidential election of Abdullah Gül, who took office on 28 August, on the same day Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan created a new parliament. Many of the former cabinet members were not carried over. Nonpartisan minister appointed in accordance with the s:Constitution of the Republic of Turkey#114, Article 114 of the constitution in the wake of 2007 Turkish general election, 2007 elections See also

*Cabinet of Turkey {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabinet Erdogan I Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Cabinet I Cabinets of Turkey, Erdogan I Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 2003 establishments in Turkey 2007 disestabli ...
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Cabinet Gül
The cabinet of Abdullah Gül took office on 19 November 2002. He succeeded to the fifth government of Bülent Ecevit. After the Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Justice and Development Party (AKP) became the biggest party in the 2002 Turkish general election, general elections of 2002, its leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan could not be Prime Minister because of a previous conviction and bar from politics. So the second person in the party, Abdullah Gül, formed the 58th government of Turkey. After the legal and political problems for Erdoğan had been eliminated, Abdullah Gül stepped aside and became the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), Minister of Foreign Affairs of the next government while Erdoğan became Prime Minister. See also

* Cabinet of Turkey {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabinet Gul Cabinets of Turkey, Gul Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 2002 establishments in Turkey 2003 disestablishments in Turkey Cabinets established in 2002 Cabinets disestablished in 2 ...
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Minister Of State (Turkey)
Minister of State in the former Turkish governments was a post in the cabinet between 7 August 1946 and 14 June 2011. It was legalized by the Act No. 4951 of 1946. Minister-of-State practice began by the 15th government led by Recep Peker and ended after the 60th government led Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in July 2011. The number of the state ministers was not constant. In the 1940s, there was only one minister of state, namely Abdülhalik Renda, who served in three consecutive governments. Later, the number was increased, and especially during the coalition cabinets, many ministers of state were appointed in the cabinet. The list below shows the number of state ministers in each government. References {{Reflist, 23em, refs= {{cite news , url=http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/646150-devlet-bakanliklari-tarih-oldu , newspaper=Habertürk , title=Devlet bakanlıkları tarih oldu! , date=2011-07-06 , language=Turkish , accessdate=2017-09-30 , url-status=bot: unknown , archiveurl= ...
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Gaziantep
Gaziantep (), previously and still informally called Aintab or Antep (), is a major city and capital of the Gaziantep Province, in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region, approximately east of Adana and north of Aleppo, Syria. It is thought to be located on the site of ancient Antiochia ad Taurum, and is near ancient Zeugma. As of the 31/12/2021 last estimation, the Metropolitan Province was home to 2,130,432 inhabitants, of whom 1,775,904 lived in the metropolitan area made of two (out of three) urban districts of Şahinbey and Şehitkamil, as Oğuzeli is not conurbated. It is the sixth-most populous city in Turkey. Name Due to the city's contact with many ethnic groups and cultures throughout its history, the name of the city has many variants and alternatives, such as: *''Hantab'', ''Hamtab'', or ''Hatab'' as known by the Crusaders. *''Antab'' and its variants in vulgar Turkish and Armenian since 17th cen ...
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22nd Parliament Of Turkey
This is a list of the 550 Members of Parliament elected in the 2002 general election held in Turkey. The MPs are listed by province, in order of election. Turkey uses a D'Hondt proportional representative system to elect Members of Parliament. These MPs formed the 22nd Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ... of Turkey. An overview of the parliamentary composition is shown in the table below. Adana Adıyaman Afyonkarahisar Ağrı Aksaray Amasya Ankara Antalya Ardahan Artvin Aydın Balıkesir Bartın Batman Bayburt Bilecik Bingöl Bitlis Bolu Burdur Bursa Çanakkale Çankırı Çorum Denizli Diyarbakır Düzce Edirne Elazığ Erzincan ...
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Eximbank (Turkey)
Exim Bank or Export-Import Bank may refer to: *Exim Bank (Bangladesh), one of the leading private commercial banks in Bangladesh *Exim Bank (Comoros), a commercial bank in the Comoros *Exim Bank (Djibouti), a commercial bank in Djibouti *Exim Bank (India), a finance institution in India, established in 1982 under Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981 * Eximbank (Moldova), a bank owned by Intesa Sanpaolo in Moldova *EximBank (Romania), a bank in Romania based in Bucharest * Exim Bank (Tanzania), a commercial bank in Tanzania * Eximbank (Transnstria) (ОАО «Эксимбанк»), a state-owned bank in the unrecognised state of Transnistria *Exim Bank (Uganda), a commercial bank in Uganda * African Export–Import Bank, a Pan-African Multilateral Financial institution, headquartered in Cairo, Egypt *Exim Bank of China, a bank in the People's Republic of China *Japan Bank for International Cooperation, formerly Japan Export-Import Bank * Export–Import Bank of Korea, a bank in South K ...
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State Planning Organization (Turkey)
State Planning Organization ( tr, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, DPT) was founded on September 30, 1960, as part of the NUC's plans to help Turkey recover from the rule of the DP (whose leader Adnan Menderes did not use state planning except partially in the agricultural sector). It was one of the most important governmental organizations in Turkey. Its principal tasks were to provide advice to the government on the determination of economic, social and cultural goals of the state, and to design five-year plans according to the goals set by the government. By increasing liberalization of the Turkish economic policy, the DPT lost its importance, and was incorporated into the newly established Ministry of Development in June 2011. Notable people * Feridun Bilgin (born 1964), Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication in 2015 * Nazım Ekren (born 1956), Deputy Prime Minister (2007-2009) responsible for the DPT * Turgut Özal (1927-1993), Prime Minister (1983-1989) and Preside ...
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British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh language in Argentina); encouraging cultural, scientific, technological and educational co-operation with the United Kingdom. The organisation has been called a soft power extension of UK foreign policy, as well as a tool for propaganda. The British Council is governed by a Royal Charter. It is also a public corporation and an executive nondepartmental public body (NDPB), sponsored by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Its headquarters are in Stratford, London. Its Chairman is Stevie Spring and its Chief Executive is Scott McDonald. History *1934: British Foreign Office officials created the "British Committee for Relations with Other Countries" to support English education abroad, promote British culture and fight the rise o ...
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest and most familiar international organization. The UN is headquarters of the United Nations, headquartered on extraterritoriality, international territory in New York City, and has other main offices in United Nations Office at Geneva, Geneva, United Nations Office at Nairobi, Nairobi, United Nations Office at Vienna, Vienna, and Peace Palace, The Hague (home to the International Court of Justice). The UN was established after World War II with Dumbarton Oaks Conference, the aim of preventing future world wars, succeeding the League of Nations, which was characterized as ineffective. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for United Nations Conference ...
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