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Kerana
The Ancistroidini are a tribe in the Hesperiinae subfamily of skipper butterflies. They are often blackish in base color; several of the genera contain the species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ... commonly called "demon butterflies" or "demon skippers". As most Hesperiinae have not yet been assigned to tribes, more genera are likely to be placed into this presently rather small group eventually.Warren, Andrew D. ''The higher classification of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea)''. Oregon State University, 2006. References Butterfly tribes {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Grass Demon
''Ancistroides folus'', the grass demon, is a small but prominent butterfly found in India & Nepal that belongs to the skipper family, Hesperiidae. It is regarded as an occasional pest of ginger and turmeric plants. Description It is a small butterfly with a wingspan of about 4 to 4.8 cm. It is black with a large white spot on the upperside of the hindwing and several smaller whites spots on the forewing. The underside of its wings is mostly white with brown edges and spots. Range Sri Lanka, India, Nepal and onto Myanmar, China, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Malaysian Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo, IndonesiaHong Kong biodiversity database (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Government of Hong Kong) Status Not rare in India. Rare or very rare in certain parts of its global range. This butterfly is seen chiefly during the monsoon, perhaps due to its larval host plants growing at this time of the year. Habitat The grass demon is to be found ...
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Ancistroides
''Ancistroides'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Ancistroides armatus'' (Druce, 1873) *''Ancistroides folus'' (Cramer, 775 - Sri Lanka, India (South India - Saurashtra, Bombay, Ahmedabad, Madhya Pradesh, Lucknow, Calcutta, Kangara to Assam), Burma, Thailand, Indochina, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia (Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa)Hong Kong biodiversity database (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Government of Hong Kong) *''Ancistroides gemmifer'' (Butler, 1879) *''Ancistroides longicornis'' Butler, 1874 *''Ancistroides nigrita'' (Latreille, 824 – chocolate demon *''Ancistroides stellata'' (Oberthür, 1896) - China References External links ''Ancistroides'' imagesat Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by ...
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Iambrix
''Iambrix'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate168.JPG , ''Iambrix salsala'' Moore, 1865 and ''Iambrix stellifer'' Butler, 1877 in Seitz File:Piepers and Snellen Rhopalocera of Java Plate VII.jpg, ''Iambrix stellifer'' Butler, 1877 in Piepers and Snellen '' The Rhopalocera of Java'' ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Ancistroidini Butterflies of Indochina Hesperiidae genera {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Idmon (skipper)
''Idmon'' is a genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Idmon bicolora'' XL. Fan & M. Wang, 2007 *'' Idmon distanti'' (Shepard, 1937) *'' Idmon flavata'' XL. Fan & M. Wang, 2007 *'' Idmon fujianana'' (Chou & Huang, 1994) *'' Idmon latifascia'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) *'' Idmon obliquans'' (Mabille, 1893) *'' Idmon sinica'' (H. Huang, 1997) File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate168.JPG , ''Idmon latifascia'' and ''Idmon obliquans'' (Mabille, 1893) in Seitz References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database* , 2007, ''Zootaxa'' 1510: 57–62* , 1997: ''Yania'' gen. nov., and ''Yania sinica'' sp. nov. from Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera'' 34: 14 ...
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Koruthaialos
''Koruthaialos'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Koruthaialos butleri'' (de Nicéville, 1884) - Assam, Malaya, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Yunnan *'' Koruthaialos focula'' (Plötz, 1882) - Java, Sumatra, Borneo *'' Koruthaialos frena'' Evans, 1949 *'' Koruthaialos rubecula'' (Plötz, 1882) - Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Yunnan, Langkawi, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Natuna, Bali, Philippines, Sumatra, Nias, Assam, Bangladesh *'' Koruthaialos sindu'' (de Nicéville, 1884) - Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Yunnan, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Batoe, Siberut, Bali, Yunnan *'' Koruthaialos swinhoei'' Elwes & Edwards, 1897 File:Piepers and Snellen Rhopalocera of Java Plate VIII.jpg, ''Koruthaialos sindu'' and ''Koruthaialos focula'' in Piepers and Snellen ''The Rhopalocera of Java'' File:RhopaloceraMalayanaXXXIV.jpg, ''Koruthaialos sindu'' in ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera g ...
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Notocrypta
''Notocrypta'' is a genus of skipper butterflies. It is one of several closely related genera commonly called "demons". The genus is found in the Australasian and Indomalayan realms. Notable species * Restricted demon ''Notocrypta curvifascia'', the restricted demon, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. ''N. curvifascia'' is commonly found in many regions of temperate and tropical East Asia, Indonesia, and the Indian subcontinent. Among butterf ..., ''Notocrypta curvifascia'' * Spotted demon, ''Notocrypta feisthamelii'' * Common banded demon, ''Notocrypta paralysos'' * '' Notocrypta waigensis'' ReferencesFunet*Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Notocrypta de Nicéville 1889. Plesioneura C. Felder & R. Felder 1862 invalid junior homonym of Plesioneura Macquart, 1855. Version 9 June 2008 (under construction) ''Notocrypta'' de Nicéville 1889 iTree of Life Web Project Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Lionel de Nicéville {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on th ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species ar ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom .... Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it f ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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