Kaschlan
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Kaschlan
Kaschlan, Kastellan or KurrhahnFrischbier (1865), p. 193. was a simple card game related to the Russian game Durak or German game of Hund. It is for two to five players (four best)Illig, Roland''Kaschlan''at www.roland-illig.de. Retrieved 20 Sep 2019. and may be played with a Skat pack of 32 French- or German-suited playing cards or a standard 52-card French pack. Origin The origin of Kaschlan is not certain but it seems to have surfaced in German East Prussia. In 1882, Frischbier describes Kaschlan as "a popular family game in which the ''Kaschlan, Kaschlansche'' or ''Kaschlanka'', Polish ''kasztelanka'', (Queen of Diamonds), is the highest card."Frischbier (1882), p. 342. Thus the name, both of the game and its top trump, comes from the Polish ''kasztelan'' which means "castellan"_ (1888), p. 11. and its resemblance to Durak suggests that it may have been originally Polish or Russian. Nevertheless, by the mid-19th century, it was a popular Prussian card game, especially amon ...
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Durak
Durak ( rus, дурак, p=dʊˈrak, a=Ru-дурак.ogg, ''"fool"'') is a traditional Russian card game that is popular in many post-Soviet states. It is Russia's most popular card game, having displaced Preferans. It has since become known in other parts of the world. The objective of the game is to shed all one's cards when there are no more cards left in the deck. At the end of the game, the last player with cards in their hand is the ''durak'' or 'fool'. The game is attributed to have appeared in late 18th century Russian Empire and was popularized by Imperial Army conscripts during the 1812 Russo-French war. Initially a social pastime of uneducated peasants and industrial workers, after the October Revolution Durak has spread to numerous social levels by mid-20th century to soon become the most popular Soviet card game. Setup The game is typically played with two to five people, with six players if desired, using a deck of 36 cards, for example a standard 52-card deck ...
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Durak (card Game)
Durak ( rus, дурак, p=dʊˈrak, a=Ru-дурак.ogg, ''"fool"'') is a traditional Russian card game that is popular in many post-Soviet states. It is Russia's most popular card game, having displaced Preferans. It has since become known in other parts of the world. The objective of the game is to shed all one's cards when there are no more cards left in the deck. At the end of the game, the last player with cards in their hand is the ''durak'' or 'fool'. The game is attributed to have appeared in late 18th century Russian Empire and was popularized by Imperial Army conscripts during the 1812 Russo-French war. Initially a social pastime of uneducated peasants and industrial workers, after the October Revolution Durak has spread to numerous social levels by mid-20th century to soon become the most popular Soviet card game. Setup The game is typically played with two to five people, with six players if desired, using a deck of 36 cards, for example a standard 52-card deck ...
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Shedding-type Games
A shedding-type card game is a game in which the player's objective is to empty one's hand of all cards before all other players. Games with action/power/trick cards In these games, players win by having the fewest points. * Crazy Eights * Craits * One Card * Cabo * Switch Progressively add rules * Bartok * Mao One suit per player * Red nines One deck per pair Players play in pairs, shed sets of cards for points and win by reaching a certain point value. * Biriba * Canasta Different trump suit per player * Farmer Henry Bluffing * Cheat Proprietary * Boom-O * Castle * Phase 10 * Scrabble Slam! * Taki * Uno * Whot Miscellaneous * Cards in the hat * Speed In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude Magnitude may refer to: Mathematics *Euclidean vector, a quantity defined by both its magnitude and its direction *Magnitude (ma ... Other * Pits {{Tabletop games by type Card game ter ...
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Talon (cards)
A talon (; French for "heel") in card games is a stack of undealt cards that is placed on the table to be used during the actual game. Depending on the game or region, they may also be referred to as the blind, kitty, skat, stock, tapp or widow (US). Description In 1909, Meyers Lexicon described the talon as ''"the cards left over after dealing..."'' In games of chance, such as Pharo it is ''"the stock of cards which the banker draws on"''. The talon is usually a pack of cards, placed face down, in the middle of the card table. In other games, there are however very different variations, for example in Königrufen. Talons may be placed face up or face down. Parlett describes a ''kitty'' as "the pool or pot being played for" or "a dead hand or widow". He also equates ''talon'' to ''stock'' as the "cards which are not dealt initially but may be drawn from or dealt out later in the play."Parlett, David. ''The Penguin Book of Card Games''. London: Penguin (2008), p. 642-646. . Exa ...
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Two-player Card Games
A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or via a wide area network, most commonly the Internet (e.g. ''World of Warcraft'', ''Call of Duty'', DayZ (video game), ''DayZ''). Multiplayer games usually require players to share a single game system or use Mobile network, networking technology to play together over a greater distance; players may compete against one or more human contestants, work Cooperative video game, cooperatively with a human partner to achieve a common goal, or Gamemaster, supervise other players' activity. Due to multiplayer games allowing players to interact with other individuals, they provide an element of social communication absent from single-player games. History Non-networked Some of the earliest video games were two-player games, including early sports g ...
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German Card Games
German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Germanic peoples (Roman times) * German language **any of the Germanic languages * German cuisine, traditional foods of Germany People * German (given name) * German (surname) * Germán, a Spanish name Places * German (parish), Isle of Man * German, Albania, or Gërmej * German, Bulgaria * German, Iran * German, North Macedonia * German, New York, U.S. * Agios Germanos, Greece Other uses * German (mythology), a South Slavic mythological being * Germans (band), a Canadian rock band * "German" (song), a 2019 song by No Money Enterprise * ''The German'', a 2008 short film * "The Germans", an episode of ''Fawlty Towers'' * ''The German'', a nickname for Congolese rebel André Kisase Ngandu See also * Germanic (other) * Germa ...
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Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander (1803 – 1879) was a German pedagogue and Germanist. He published the largest existing collection of German-language proverbs. Life Wander was born on 27 December 1803 in Fischbach near Hirschberg in Silesia, as the eldest son of the village tailor of Fischbach. From 1810 he attended the local school there. In 1818 he started a carpentry apprenticeship in Warmbrunn, which he dropped after half a year in order to take up his desired profession to become a teacher. He was first trained by the village pastor, then from 1822 to 1824 at the Bunzlau teacher's seminary. He later became an auxiliary teacher in Gießmannsdorf and, in 1827, he moved to the Evangelical Municipal School in Hirschberg. There he practised Pestalozzi's educational approach in his mother tongue. In addition, he advocated teacher emancipation. His liberal attitude, sometimes referred to as communist, often led to quarrels with his superiors. This led in 1845 to a house search ...
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Trumps (cards)
A trump is a playing card which is elevated above its usual rank in trick-taking games. Typically, an entire suit is nominated as a ''trump suit''; these cards then outrank all cards of plain (non-trump) suits. In other contexts, the terms ''trump card'' or ''to trump'' refers to any sort of action, authority, or policy which automatically prevails over all others. Etymology The English word ''trump'' derives from '' trionfi'', a type of 15th-century Italian playing cards, from the Latin '' triumphus'' "triumph, victory procession", ultimately (via Etruscan) from Greek θρίαμβος, the term for a hymn to Dionysus sung in processions in his honour. ''Trionfi'' was the 15th-century card game for which tarot cards were designed. ''Trionfi'' were a fifth suit in the card game which acted as permanent trumps. Still in the 15th century, the French game ''triomphe'' (Spanish '' triunfo'') used four suits, one of which was randomly selected as trumps. It was this game that becam ...
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Card Suit
In playing cards, a suit is one of the categories into which the cards of a deck are divided. Most often, each card bears one of several pips (symbols) showing to which suit it belongs; the suit may alternatively or additionally be indicated by the color printed on the card. The rank for each card is determined by the number of pips on it, except on face cards. Ranking indicates which cards within a suit are better, higher or more valuable than others, whereas there is no order between the suits unless defined in the rules of a specific card game. In a single deck, there is exactly one card of any given rank in any given suit. A deck may include special cards that belong to no suit, often called jokers. History Modern Western playing cards are generally divided into two or three general suit-systems. The older Latin suits are subdivided into the Italian and Spanish suit-systems. The younger Germanic suits are subdivided into the German and Swiss suit-systems. The French suits a ...
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